2012年中考英语考点跟踪复习题31.doc

教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友考点跟踪训练3233疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句基础巩固.单项选择()1.Hi,Lana._areyougoingforyourvacation?IthinkImgoingtoShanghai.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。()2._doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：考查疑问副词。howlong指时间或长度，意为“多长”；howoften指频率，“多久一次”；howfar指距离，路程，“多远”；howsoon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。()3._isthatmanoverthere?HeisDicksuncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：C解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D，故选C。()4._today!Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicintheopenair?A.WhatfineweatherisB.HowfineweatheritisC.WhatafineweatheritisD.Howfinetheweatheris答案：D解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)；Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)；How形容词教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友或副词(主语谓语)。故选D。()5._usefulinformationyouvetoldus!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：A解析：考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，故结构为what形容词不可数名词。故选A。()6.Emailisverypopulartoday.Peoplehardlypostletters,_？A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.dontthey答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。()7._isittoyourhometownfromhere?Well,ittakesalittleoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用howfar“多远”，故选D。()8._is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV4?Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：考查疑问副词辨析。howoften意为“多久一次”；howmanytimes意为“多少次”；howlong意为“多长时间”；howsoon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4套多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。()9._keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydrop(滴)ofwater.A.PleaseB.WhynotC.DontD.H教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友答案：C解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，whynot表示提建议时肯定干某事，且是一个疑问句。Dont用于句子开头，表示请求对方不要做某事，howabout后接动名词。故选C。()10._greatscientistQianXuesenis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：D解析：考查感叹句。Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！scientist为可数名词，故选D。()11.Youvejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,_？A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是willyou，故选B。()12.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.ShesfromAmerica,_？A.hassheB.isntsheC.hasntsheD.doesshe答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，shes是sheis的缩写。故选B。综合提能.完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknow_1_tofindrealfriendship(友谊)andkeepit?AnAmericanwriter_2_Sallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofind_3_.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike_4_atree.Youplanttheseed(种子)and_5_ittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeone_6_canbeagoodfriend.Itdoesntmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindand_7_.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould_8_yourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohis_9_tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachother_10_.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy._11_thebestfriendsmayhavequarrels.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou_12_withyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveanhonesttalkwithhimwhenthereisnoonearound.Ifhe_13_wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimhowyouarefeeling.Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,_14_example,celebratingyourfriendssuccess.Rememberthatfriendshipisthe_15_importantthinginyourlife.Lifeisgreatifyouhavefriends!()1.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which()2.A.callB.callsC.nameD.named()3.A.girlsB.teachersC.friendsD.classmates()4.A.wateringB.plantingC.cuttingD.decorating()5.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takecareD.takecareof()6.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who()7.A.beautifulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.wonderful()8.A.lookatB.lookC.listentoD.listen()9.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()10.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily()11.A.EvenB.ThoughC.IfD.Ever()12.A.talkB.talksC.quarrelD.quarrels()13.A.doesntB.dontC.didntD.isnt()14.A.toB.forC.inD.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友()15.A.tooB.muchC.moreD.most语篇解读：每个人都需要朋友。美国作家Sally告诉年轻学生们找朋友的一些好方法。1.A。语意：如何寻找真正的朋友。2.D。awriternamed.一个名叫的作家。3.C。根据上文可知是找朋友。4.B。下文“播种，使它长大。”可知这是种树的全过程。故此处填plant种植。5.D。“照顾(takecareof)”它，符合“使它长大”的逻辑。6.D。先行词someone指人，故定语从句的关系代词为who。7.B。表示一个朋友的品质。helpful(有帮助的)符合题意。8.C。听你的抱怨。listento宾语。9.D。doonesbesttodosth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。10.A。make.形容词，使(怎么样)。11.A。“不总是开心”与“吵架”是递进关系。故用even(甚至)。12.C。上文quarrel可知。13.A。一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语。14.B。forexample固定短语，意为“例如”。15.D。用最高级表达：友谊是生命中最重要的东西。.阅读理解Sunflowersareeasytogrowfromseed(种子)andbringsunshinecolortothesummergarden.Theyarealsogoodtoprovidewinterfoodforbirds.HowtoplantChooseaplacefullofsunshineanddigtheearthover.Plantseeds1.5cmdeepand45cmawayfromeachother.Puttwoseedsineachplaceandafteryoungplantscomeout,taketheweakerofthetwoaway.Plantseedsinlines,withtallervarieties(品种)atthebackandshorteronesatthefront.Afterplanting,waterwell.Anotherwayforyou:putoneseedina7.5cmpot.Waterandallowittogrownearthewindow.Keepwetandmoveittothegardenwhenrootscomeoutoftheholesatthebottomofthepot.AftercareKeepplantswellwateredtoencouragestronggrowthandfertilize(施肥)教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友Keep_an_eye_out_forsomesmallanimalswhichlikeeatingleaves.Keepgrassandsomeotherplantsgrowfreelyinthearea.Shortsunflowersshouldnotneedprotecting,buttalleronesatthebackshouldbetiedtostickstokeepthemfromfallingdown.(2010丽水)()1.Sunflowersliketogrowina_place.A.colourfulB.dryC.noisyD.sunny()2.Theunderlinedexpression“Keepaneyeoutfor”inthepassageprobablymeans“_”inChinese.A.饲养B.留心C.照看D.训练()3.Accordingtothepassage,thereare_waystoplantsunflowers.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()4.Tomakesunflowersgrowsuccessfully,thefollowingshouldbedoneEXCEPT_.A.keepingtheseedsawayfromeachotherB.takingtheweakerplantsawayC.wateringthesunflowersonceamonthD.tyingthetallersunflowers