反义疑问句用法及练习.doc

反义疑问句用法及练习反义疑问句即附加疑问句，是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问。一反义疑问句要注意以下三方面：1.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分实际上是由前一部分的陈述句变来的一个简短的疑问句，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号。He likes dogs,doesnt he?2.遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中有特殊用法）。YouarefromAmerica,arentyou? （前肯后否）JimisntEnglish,ishe? （前否后肯）3.前后两句主语一致，即附加疑问句必须用前面陈述句主语相应的人称代词（但There be句型就用there，不用人称代词）。MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?There is a football in your room ,isnt there?二反义疑问句要注意下列用法：1.陈述部分主语是指示代词that, this或表示物的不定代词everything, nothing,something,everything, 疑问部分主语用it.Everything goes well,doesnt it?This is your pen ,isnt it?2.陈述部分主语是指示代词these或those时，疑问部分主语用they.These are pens ,arent they?3.陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、any-body、anyone、nobody , no one改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）等.Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe? Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he) 4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： a.Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) b.He dislikes apples,doesnt he?（不能用does he?）5.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 6.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am your best friend,arent I?7.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致,但是用否定形式；但陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定行式。如：I think that he is very friendly,isnt he?（反从句，且用否定形式）I dont think that you can do it, can you? (反从句，且用肯定形式) 8. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) 9. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?10. 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?11.肯定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you 或wont you ,但是注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）? Dont be late again ,will you ?Go with me, will you / wont you ?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?12.陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?13.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。What you need is more important, isnt it？Watching TV is boring,isnt it?14. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，注意：（1）如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt。例如：He must work hard at English, mustnt he?（ 他必须努力学英语，是吧？）（2）当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？ 15.含need 的句子变反义疑问句：（1）当need（neednt） 做情态动词后跟动词原形时，疑问部分用neednt( need)+主语的人称代词，例如：We need not do it again, need we ?（2）当need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词来完成反义疑问句，例如： She doesnt need to go home now, does she?16.陈述部分有have时：(1)当have时实义动词时，反义疑问句用助动词。 例如：He had an apple this morning ,didnt he?(2)在现在完成时态或现在完成进行时中，have或has 做助动词时，反义疑问句用 have或has的形式，不用其它助动词。 例如：He has never been to Shiyan before,has he?(3) 陈述部分有have to (或has to或had to )+ v.，疑问部分借助助动词用dont（或doesnt或didnt）+主语。He has to get up early every morning,doesnt he?We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?三反义疑问句练习：1. Jane said that yesterday she had a good time,_ _?2. Lets go to see the film,_ _?3. Mr. White have arrived by plane,_ _?4. At the meeting, they didnt agree with us,_ _?5. Dont forget to close the window,_ _?6.Mary imagines that her classmates want to visit her,_ _?7. There wont be any meeting this evening,_ _?8. Youd like some coffee,_ _?9. - Susan cant drive. - No, she cant ,_ _?10. Im very dirty,_ _? 11.Daniel didnt like to do that, did he ，_ _？12.There was little bread in the cupboard,_ _?13. Something is difficult in your life,_ _?14. They ha