Module-3-知识辅导.doc

Module 3知识辅导 1. Wed like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.(1) would like to do sth. “愿意做某事”, 如:I would like to speak a few words.我想讲几句话” (2) would like sth. “愿意要某东西”, 如:Would you like a cup of tea?Id like an apple. 我想吃个苹果(3) thank you for doing sth. “因为而感谢你” , 如:Thank you for your help感谢你帮忙2. Dont mention it. 在口语中回答别人感谢时常用,意思是“不客气,不用谢” , 如:-Thank you for your help.- Dont mention it. 3. Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light. look out for 意思相当于pay attention to, “照料,当心”,如:Look out for your little sister while youre at the station.look“看”, 表示动作 see“看见, 了解, 领会”,表示结果, 如:He looked but saw nothing. 他看了, 但什么也没看见。I see. 我明白了由look组成的常见短语: look out“向外望,注意, 当心”, 如:“Look out!” somebody shouted.look like“看起来象”,如:She looks like her mother.look for“寻找”,如:She is looking for his new text book.look at“看”,如: Look at the blackboard, please.4. We decide what to listen to and who to see. decide 可用于结构:decide to do sth. “决定做某事”, 如:He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。decide sth. “决定某事”, 如:The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。decide +that 从句 “决定”, 如:She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。注意做动词的宾语的特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构, 如:I dont know what to do.5. Me, too! Me, too!常用于口语中,表示自己的情形和对方所提及的一样,意思是“我也这样”, 如:-Sally has been to America.- Me, too!6. Some sports news about the England and China football match. news 是不可数名词, “一条新闻”不能说 a news, 而要说a piece of news news拓展的单词:newsreader新闻播报员newsboy“报童, 送报人” newsman“卖报人, 送报人; 新闻记者”news-writer“新闻记者”注意一条谚语:No news, good news. (=No news is good news.)没有消息, 就是好消息。7. We won the match! win赢了比赛,不能用于赢了某人.Have our team hope to win the match?I believe that we can win the game.8. And you want a job in radio? 陈述句用升调读就变成了问句,这种问句称为陈述问句, 如:The train is in already?9. Shouldnt you be at school? 这是一个否定问句,带有惊讶情绪,这种问句还可以表示责难和赞赏, 如:-Why are you driving so fast? Dont you know the traffic regulations?-Arent these flowers beautiful?10. When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters. 在我四五岁的时候,我记得自己坐在客厅里的收音机旁, 听我喜欢的节目和喜欢的播音员的声音. remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;remember to do sth. “记着去做某事” , 如:I remember seeing her once.我记得曾见过她一次。Remember to close the door when you leave. 你离开时记得关上门.sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters.在句中做状语,表示伴随情况.my favourite programmes, 和 the voices of my favourite presenters.并列作listening to的宾语, and后面省略了listening.close在这里是形容词,意思是“离得近,距离短” , 如:The table was close to the wall. 它还有“关上”的意思, 如: Close the door, please.11. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. It seemed that 表示“看起来似乎”的意思, 如:It seemed that he had no money with him.in person“亲自” , 如:He went to Beijing to receive the award in prison.12. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Once a week “一周一次”,先说次数,再说一周,如:Once a week, I go to the cinema with my father.close down “关闭，停止”的意思, 如:The small shop on the corner has closed down.Most television and radio stations close down at 12:00 pm.13. One day I learnt about Internet radio. learn about “听说”的意思, 如:I learn about the story of the town from my grandpa.14. Just tell me what you had for breakfast. 本句是祈使句, 还要注意宾语此句what you had for breakfast, 是疑问词+陈述句语序.Take back what you said, or I will be angry.语法: to +v.与 v.-ing作宾语本模块主要介绍to +v.与 v.-ing作动词宾语的情况. 平时要注意积累和总结.一. 跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有：1.want to do sth. 需要做某事。例如：Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup. 2.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事。例如：I would like to eat an apple.3.hope to do sth. 希望自己做某事。例如：Wehopetogettherebeforedark.4.wish to do sth. 希望做某事。例如：I wish to go to the moon.5.plan to do sth.计划做某事 。例如：I plan to go t o college.6.need to do sth.需要做某事 。例如：I need to wash my coat.7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事。例如：I decide to clean the floor again.8.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（尚未做）Dont forget to close the door.9.remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（尚未做）= Dont forget to do sth.Remember to wash my coat.10.try to do sth. 努力做某事。例如：He tried to lift the table.11. agree to do sth. .同意做某事He agreed to meet at 5 oclock.二. 必须跟v.-ing形式作宾语做宾语的情况：1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 例如： He enjoys watching TV.2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 例如：He finished cleaning the floor.3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 例如：He practise singing the song.4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如：He keeps writing the story . 5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 例如：He gave up smoking.6. stop doing停止做某事 例如：He stopped watching TV.三(一). 既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟v.-ing形式做宾语的词, 有时候要注意它的意义的区别：1.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停下来不做某事 例如：I suggest we stop working and have a rest. They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 2.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事全过程see doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 例如：I saw the leaves falling.I saw the boy fall off the tree.3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事全过程 例如：hear doing sth.听见某人正在做某事I hear him cry in the next room.I hear him singing in the next room.4.forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事 例如：forget doing sth.做过某事而忘了Dont forget to give my regards to them. I forgot closing the door.5.remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 例如：I remember doing this exercise before. Remember to post the book for me. 6.like to do sth.喜欢去做某事例如：like doing sth.平时喜欢做某事She likes doing housework.Do you like to eat ice-cream? 7 .try to do sth.努力做某事 例如：try doing sth.试着做某事Ill try to improve my pronunciation. Why not try knocking at the back door?(