中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第17讲 九上 Modules 1-2课件.ppt

第17讲九年级(上)Modules12,重点词汇拓展,1.natural(adj.)_(n.)自然2.wonder(n.)_(adj.)精彩的3.discussion(n.)_(v.)讨论4.eastern(adj.)_(n.)东方5.loud(adj.)_(adv.)大声地6.electricity(n.)_(adj.)电子的7.reply(v.)_(同义词)回答8.silent(adj.)_(n.)寂静9.shine(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)10.found(v.)_(过去式),nature,wonderful,discuss,east,loudly,electronic,answer,silence,shone,shone,founded,11.vacation(n.)_(同义词)假期12.eight(num.)_(序数词)第八13.nine(num.)_(序数词)第九14.twelve(num.)_(序数词)第十二15.twenty(num.)_(序数词)第二十16.grow(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)17.follow(v.)_(adj.)接着的18.lay(v.)_(过去式),holiday,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,grew,grown,following,laid,1._依照某人的看法2.go_穿过；从头至尾地练习3._在上面；盖住4._electricity发电5.get_下(小汽车，船，电梯等)6.look_从上看过去；检查，复习7._away倾斜8.the_floor一楼9.since_从那以后10._of各种各样的,重点短语,inonesopinion,through,ontopof,produce,outof,over,fall,ground,then,allkinds,11._avacation去度假12._soon_一就13._thetable摆放餐具14._of大量的；充足的15._Day国庆节16.aplan_.的计划17.get_团聚,take,as,as,set/lay,plenty,National,for,together,重点句型,1.Theyreabout1，700metres_and100metres_.它们大约1700米宽，100米高。2._electricityfor_peopleinChina.它为中国数百万人提供电力。3.TheJinMaoTowerinShanghai，_the_intheworld.上海的金茂大厦，世界上最高的建筑之一4.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting_theholiday_.假期一开始，我的一家人总是去某些有趣的地方。5._foraspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.它是一个在家人和朋友之间进行特别晚餐的时刻。,wide,high,Itproduces,millionsof,oneof,tallestbuildings,assoonas,begins/starts,Itisatime,6.We_thefestival_thefirstpioneersfromEngland_inAmerica.自从英国来的第一批先驱者到达美洲以来，我们一直庆贺这个节日。7._beearly.最好早一点儿,havecelebrated,since,arrived,Itsbetterto,语法1.各种时态的用法(见本书P130132)2.时间状语从句(见本书P142),wonder【典例在线】IwonderifIhavepassedtheexam.我想知道我考试是否及格了。IsLondonEyeoneofthewondersoftheworld？伦敦眼是世界上的奇观之一吗？【拓展精析】wonder的用法：作动词，意为“惊讶，惊奇，对感到怀疑”；意为“想知道”时，相当于wanttoknow；后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示委婉的请求或疑问；后可接不定式短语，也可接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；作名词，意为“奇迹”。,【活学活用】1)I_(想知道)howyoukeepintouchwithTom.2)Whatdidheaskjustnow?Hewonderedifthey_(meet)attheschoolgate.3)Oneofthe_(奇迹)oftheancientworldisthepyramidsinEgypt.4)Theywonderwhen_(start)nextweek.,wonder,wouldmeet,wonders,tostart,found【典例在线】Theyfoundedthecompanythemselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。Thetownwasfoundedin1610.这个镇建于1610年。【拓展精析】found是find的过去式和过去分词，但它本身也是一个及物动词，意为“建立；成立；创办”，相当于setup。其过去式和过去分词为founded。found多用于指建立国家、政党、军队等。,【活学活用】5)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethePeoplesRepublicofChina_(成立)in1949.6)DoyouknowtheaccidentabouttheflightMH370?Yes.Itisnt_(找到)yetatpresent.,wasfounded,found,lay【典例在线】Welaythetable.我们摆放餐桌。Thehenshavealreadylaid90eggs.那些母鸡已经产了90枚鸡蛋了。【拓展精析】lay是及物动词，意为“放置，产(卵)”，词形变化为layinglaidlaid。注意lay还是lie(躺，平卧)的过去式。,【活学活用】7)She_(放下)downherbookand_(躺)inbed.8)Thehen_(产卵)5eggslastweek.Wheredidyou_(放置)them?,laid,lay,laid,lay,until【典例在线】Westayedinthesquareuntileveryonewenthome.我们在广场上待到大家都回家为止。Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到完成作业才睡觉。【拓展精析】until既是介词也是连词，可接表时间的词(组)，也可接表时间的句子，即时间状语从句。until意为“直到时候，直到为止”。until用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词应该是延续性动词，表示“直到为止”。until用在否定句中，即“not.until.”，主句的谓语动词应是短暂性动词，表示“直到才”。“not.until.”与“直到才”互译时，应先翻译until后面的句子，再翻译until前面的句子。until引导时间状语从句时，要遵守“主将从现”原则。,【活学活用】9)We_(not)leaveuntiltherainstops.Noneofuswantstobecaughtintherain.10)Jimdidntgotobed_(直到)hefinishedhishomework.11)Davesfatherdidntgotobed_hecamebackhomelastnight.,wont,until,until,Itsabout2，300metreslong.它大约2300米长【典例在线】TheglassbridgeofZhangjiajieis6meterswide.张家界玻璃桥宽6米。Themountainisabout1，000metreshigh.这座山大约1000米高。Myhomeisabout5kilometresaway.我的家大约5公里远。Ihavea2metrelongtable。我有一张两米长的桌子。【拓展精析】英语中表示长、宽、高、深度、重量或年龄的句型：sth./sb.be数词单位形容词。对数量进行提问则用：how形容词be.?长、宽、高、年龄等还可用复合形容词，即：“数字量词形容词”，但量词必须是单数形式，且中间须加连字符，这种复合形容词常用作前置定语。,【活学活用】1)Iwassurprisedathowbigitwas：_(3.6公里长)and_(384米高)2)_(多高)istheQomolangma?Its8，848meteres.Itsveryhardtoclimbthemountain.,3.6kilometerslong,384metereshigh,Howhigh,while，when，not.until.，before与assoonas引导的从句【典例在线】Whilewerestayingwiththem，weregoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.当与他们在一起时，我们将会在青岛待几天。Letsenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.让我们玩个痛快，直到回到学校。Justbefore12oclock，everyonecountsdownfrom10.就在12点钟之前，大家从10开始倒数。AssoonasIleavehome，Illlearntocook.我一离开家就学做饭。Theteachercameinwhen/whileweweretalkingabouthim.Whentheteachercamein，weweretalkingabouthim.当我们正在谈论老师时，他进来了。,【拓展精析】while，when，not.until.，before与assoonas都可引导时间状语从句，其区别如下：while意为“当的时候”，指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。when意为“当的时候”，既指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生。not.until.意为“直到才”，指时间点；从句中的动词是终止性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。before意为“在之前”，指时间点；从句中的动词是终止性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。assoonas意为“一就”，指时间点；从句中的动词是终止性动词；主句的动作与从句动作几乎同时发生。【注意】when，until，assoonas引导时间状语从句时，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。,3)WouldyoupleasegivethisnewlypublishednoveltoJack?Certainly，_hecomesback.4)MrSmithhasahabitoftakingashower_hehasbreakfast.5)Juliedidntleaveoffice_thepolicearrived.6)_thedinnerwasallover，everyonehelpedwashthedishes.7)Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom_mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.,assoonas,before,until,When,while,Itsbettertouseaplasticlunchbox.最好用一个塑料午餐盒。【典例在线】Itshottoday.Itsbettertowearthinclothes.Youdbetterwearthinclothes.Itsbesttowearthinclothes.今天天热，最好穿薄衣服。【拓展精析】Itsbettertodosth.表示建议，意为“最好”，相当于Youdbetterdosth.。,【活学活用】8)Dontuseapapercuporapaperbag.Itsbetter_(use)achinacupbecauseyoucanuseitagain.9)Lookatthesky，itsgoingtorainsoon.Well，_(最好)totakeumbrellaswithus.,touse,itsbetter/best,loudly，aloud与loud【典例在线】Theloudnoiseofthefactorymademeawakeallnight.工厂里吵闹的噪音让我一晚上没睡着。Someoneisknockingatthedoorloudly.有人在大声地敲门。ToimproveyourEnglish，youcanreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.为了提高你的英语成绩，你可以每天早晨大声地朗读英语。【拓展精析】,1)Icanthearyouclearly.Pleasespeakalittle_2)Thegroupoffriendsmade_noisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.3)Studentsshouldanswerquestions_andclearlyinclass.4)Whataboutreading_topracticepronunciation?,louder,loud,loudly,aloud,among与between【典例在线】Sheknowsthatshesamongfriends.她知道她在朋友们中。Lookatthephoto.Whoistheboybetweenthewomanandman？看那张照片，在那女士和男士之间的男孩是谁？【拓展精析】between与among都是介词，两者区别如下：,5)Shesat_thechildren.6)Iamsitting_myparents.,among,between,A根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。1Livesarefilledwithmany_(奇迹)2He_(放置)hisdictionaryontheshelf.3Wedidntnoticethematter_(直到为止)yesterday.4Sheisthetallest_(在之中)herclassmates.5Taobaowas_(创办)in2003.,wonders,laid/lays,until,among,founded,B用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6Itsbetter_(take)anumbrella.7SusanandLily_(pick)tomatoesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.8Iwasgoingoutwhenavisitor_(come)9Someoneknocked_(loud)atthedoor.10I_(write)toyouassoonasIgetthere.,totake,werepicking,came,loudly,willwrite,【常用句式】开头句：ImverygladtotellyousomethingaboutSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.IdliketointroduceyousomethingaboutFathersDay.WiththecomingofNationalDay，Ihaveaoneweekholiday.IreallyexpectitbecauseIwanttohaveashorttrip.,中间句：Thefestivalhasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.IalwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashtheclothesonMothersDay.Theyusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“HappyNewYear”tothem.Everyonegoeshometogettogetherwiththeirfamily，thoughsomeoneisfarawayfromhome.Withyourgreatcare，Igrowhealthilyandhappily.Onthatdaypeoplewatchexcitingdragonboatracesandmakedeliciouszongzi，akindofspecialfoodwithstickyrice，meat，etc.结尾句：Ihopethatyoucancometocelebrateitwithusinthenearfuture.Inaword，theMidAutumnFestivalisaverynicefestivalforChinesepeople.WishyouawonderfulSpringFestival.,【真题剖析】假如你是李华，你写电子邮件给外国朋友Tom，介绍有关中国春节的情况。词数80100。电子邮件应包括以下要点：1春节是中国最重要的节日。2春节一般在一月或二月。3大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年饭。4年饭后，人们通常看春节联欢晚会的电视节目。5晚上，我们还会放鞭炮等。6春节期间，爷爷、奶奶、父母等长辈给我们发装有钱的红包。参考词汇：ontheeveof.在的前夕_,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1要求介绍有关中国春节的情况，因此体裁为说明文。2根据要点提示可知，邮件内容应包括春节的时间及其活动。可根据自己的实际情况自由发挥。3本文是谈论自己国家过春节的情况，写作时用第一人称。介绍日常的状况，使用一般现在时。,【范文欣赏】DearTom，Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.LetmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandthenhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner，peopleliketowatchTV.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.Weliketoletofffireworksatnight.Theyarereallywonderful.DuringtheSpringFestival，wegetpresentsofmoneyinredpacketsfromourgrandparents，paren