中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第3讲 七下 Modules 1-4课件.ppt

英语,第3讲七年级(下)Modules14,重点词汇拓展,1.watch(n.)(pl.)手表2lose(v.)(adj.)迷路的；丢失的3I(pron.)(名词性物主代词)我的4hers(pron.)(形容词性物主代词)她的5careful(adj.)(adj.反义词)粗心的(adv.)仔细地6piano(n.)(n.)钢琴家7ride(v.)(过去式)(过去分词),watches,lost,mine,her,careless,carefully,pianist,rode,ridden,8teach(v.)(n.)教师(过去式)教；讲授9worry(v.)(adj.)着急的；担心的10fly(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)11swim(v.)(n.)游泳者(现在分词)(过去式)(过去分词)12.win(v.)(n.)获胜者(过去式)13early(adj.&adv.)(比较级)(最高级)14life(n.)(pl.)生活；生命,teacher,taught,worried,flew,flown,swimmer,swimming,swam,swum,winner,won,earlier,earliest,lives,15rain(n.)(adj.)下雨的16wind(n.)(adj.)有风的17true(adj.)(adv.)真正地；真实地(n.)真相18cheap(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)19heavy(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)20rise(v.)(过去式)(过去分词),rainy,windy,truly,truth,cheaper,cheapest,heavier,heaviest,rose,risen,重点短语,1.first首先；第一2be小心(对待)3from从现在开始4a匆匆忙忙5look寻找6几百；成百上千7worry担心8getsb.与某人相处融洽,ofall,carefulwith,nowon,in,hurry,for,hundredsof,about,on/alongwellwith,9besth.乐于做某事10正如；正像11go复习；练习12looksth.盼望做某事13.makesb.和某人交朋友14enjoy过得愉快15go去观光16the(在)将来,readytodo,justlike,over,forwardtodoing,friendswith,oneself,sightseeing,in,future,17be能够做18实现；成真19well和；又；也20not.不仅而且21take散步22not.不再,ableto,cometrue,as,only,butalso,awalk,anymore,重点句型,1.somenicegloves.这(儿)是一些漂亮的手套。2bagisthis?这是谁的包？Its它是我的。3Iplaypiano，butplaytabletennis.我会弹钢琴，但不会打乒乓球。4IdliketotheMusicClubIcanplaytheviolin.因为我会拉小提琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。5Imeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroom，justhome.我相信大家都想要一个干净的教室，就像一个家一样。,Hereare,Whose,mine,can,the,cant,join,because,sure,like,6.Whatyouattheweekend?周末你打算做什么？7goingtobethere?还有谁在那儿？8Itheythematch.我希望他们赢这场比赛。9Howstudentslearntwentytime?二十年后学生们将怎样学习？10lifebeinthefuture?将来的生活会怎么样？,are,goingtodo,Whoelseis,hope,win,will,in,years,Whatwill,like,1.名词性物主代词2情态动词can的用法(见本书P129)3一般将来时：begoingto(见本书P131)4一般将来时：will(见本书P131),leave【典例在线】Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。Ileftmybagunderthetree.我把我的包落在树下了。Ihavelittlemoneyleft.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。相关短语：leavefor地点动身去某地；前往某地；leavesth.sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地；havesth.left剩下某物。【注意】leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。,plan【典例在线】Imakeaplantovisitmyfriend.我计划去看望我的朋友。Heplanstoplaybasketballthisafternoon.今天下午他打算打篮球。Implanningoncallingonthemnextweek.我计划下周拜访他们。Haveyouplannedforyourholidays？你为假期作安排了吗？【拓展精析】plan作名词，意为“计划”，常与动词make连用；作动词，意为“计划”，后常接to或on。相关短语：makeaplan制订计划；plantodosth.计划做某事；planonsth./doingsth.计划/打算做某事；planforsth.为某事作安排。,【活学活用】1)Imsorry，MrHu.I(leave)myEnglishexercisebookathome.,left,hundred【典例在线】Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.我们学校有800多个学生。Hundredsofpeopletookpartintheactivitylastweek.上一周，几百人参加了这项活动。【拓展精析】hundred数词，意为“百”，当其前有具体数字时，hundred后不加“s”。常用短语：hundredsof意为“几百；成百上千”。类似用法的词还有thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)。,【活学活用】2)Yesterday(数百个)peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.3)Whenhearrivedattheairport，ZhangYixingfoundthat(hundred/hundredsof)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.,hundredsof,hundredsof,need【典例在线】Allanimalsneedcleanwatertodrink.所有动物都需要喝干净的水。Weneedtohelptheanimalsliveinpeace.我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。Themachineneedstobemended.Themachineneedsmending.这机器需要修理。MustIfinishhomeworktoday？我今天必须完成作业吗？No，youneednt./No，youdonthaveto.不，没必要。,【拓展精析】need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用结构如下：sb.needn./pron.某人需要某物sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事sth.needtobedonesth.needdoing某事需要被做need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化；neednt作为“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相当于“.nothaveto”。need作名词，意为“需要”。,【活学活用】4)Sorry，MissLiu.Ileftmyworkbookathome.MustIhanditintoday?No，you(不必).You(可以)bringitheretomorrow.5)Thecarneeds(wash)Thecarneeds6)Shedoesnt(需要去买)anewdictionarybecausesheboughtoneaweekago.,neednt,can,washing,tobewashed,needtobuy,ask【典例在线】Mymotherasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.妈妈要求我先完成家庭作业。Heasksmeforhelp.他向我寻求帮助。【拓展精析】ask动词，意为“询问，要求”。相关短语：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事；asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事；ask.for.；询问，寻求。,【活学活用】7)Heasksus(wait)forhimatthegate.8)LetsaskLilyheraddress.,towait,for,lookforwardto【典例在线】Imlookingforwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。Theyrelookingforwardtovisitingthesciencemuseumwithyou.他们期待着和你一起参观那个科技博物馆。【拓展精析】lookforwardto中的“to”是介词，其后可接名词、代词，接动词要用其ing形式。类似用法的短语还有beusedto(习惯于)，leadto(导致)，payattentionto(注意)，stickto(坚持)，turnto(转身，求助于)，referto(谈到，参考)等。,【活学活用】9)Wealllookforwardto(meet)youinBeijingsoon.10)ThestudentsinGrade9are(盼望)goingtoseniorhighschool.,meeting,lookingforwardto,Hereis/are.这(些)是【典例在线】Hereisastorybook.这是一本故事书。Herearesomeideas.这是一些观点。【拓展精析】Hereis/are.是一个倒装句型，is/are由后面的主语决定。在这个倒装句型中，主语一定要是名词，主语是代词时，则用部分倒装。【注意】在“Herebe”句型中，be动词一般用is/are，不用其他的形式。,【活学活用】1)Here(be)yourletterfromyourparents.2)MayIhavealookatthatbook?(给你),is,Hereyouare,Imgoingtocheckmyemail.我打算查看一下我的电子邮件。【典例在线】Imgoingtolieonthebeachforaday.我打算在沙滩上躺一天。Intheafternoon，Imgoingtohaveapianolesson.下午，我将去上钢琴课。,【拓展精析】begoingtodo结构表示“打算，计划要做某事”，用于表达将来的动作，后跟动词原形。常用结构如下：,【活学活用】3)Sheaswellasherfamily(打算)campbyasmalllake.4)Isyourmother(打算)buysometomatoesandmangoes?,isgoingto,goingto,Therewillberobotsinpeopleshome.在人们家里将会有机器人。【典例在线】Ithinktherewillbelessroomtolive.我认为将会有更少的地方居住。Peoplewillnotusethepapermoney.人们将不用纸币。【拓展精析】一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情或对将来的预测。其肯定结构为：will动词原形。否定式：willnot动词原形wont动词原形。一般疑问句则将will提到句首。therewillbe.是therebe句型的一般将来时，意为“将有”。表示有计划的进行时可用begoingto代替will。,【活学活用】5)Whyareyouinsuchahurry，Mike?There(be)anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.6)Whatshouldwedotoavoidtrafficaccidents?Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules，(那将有)feweraccidents.,willbe,therewillbe,lookfor，find与findout【典例在线】Mykeysarelost.Ihavelookedforthemhereandthere，butIcantfindthem.我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到。Ifyouburnedyourselfbyaccident，youshouldfirstfindouthowbaditis.如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多严重。【拓展精析】find动词，意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。lookfor意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。findout意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。,【活学活用】1)Whatareyoudoing?Immypen.2)Didntyouit?No，Ididnt.3)“Theglassisbroken.Imustwhodidit.”hesaid.,lookingfor,find,findout,well与good【典例在线】Mymothersingswell.我母亲歌唱得很好。Ihopeyouarewell.我希望你们都很好。MrZhangisagooddoctor.张先生是一位好医生。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】4)ThiskindofTshirtlooksandsellsinthemarket.5)Thesouptastes,good,well,good,else与other【典例在线】Shehassomethingelsetoask.她还有一些其他的事情要问。Doyouhaveanyotherquestionstoask？你还有其他问题要问吗？,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】6)Whatdidyoudoyesterday?7)Thestudentsareallontheplayground.,else,other,puton，wear，dress与(be)in【典例在线】Itscold.Putonyourcoat.天冷，穿上外套。Thegirliswearingareddress.那女孩穿着一条红裙子。Thewomandressedherdaughterinapairofjeansthismorning.那女士今天早上给她女儿穿了一条牛仔裤。Sheistooyoungtogetdressed.她太小不会穿衣服。Thegirlinredismydaughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】puton，wear，dress，getdressed，dressup，in8)Thegirlsmotherwasntathome.Sosheherselfthismorning.9)Sheisawhiteskirttoday.10)Heofteninabrownjacket.11)Itsveryhot.Dontathickcoat.12)TheoldmanasFatherChristmasthatday.,dressed,wearing/in,dresses,puton,dressedup,maybe与maybe【典例在线】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeters.这本书也许是彼得的。【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于perhaps。maybe是“情态动词be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是，可能是”。,【活学活用】13)youcancatchthelastbus.Ihopeso.Ifnot，Illhavetowalkhome.14)Icanthearyouclearly，somethingwrongwithmytelephone.15)Tomisnotathome.Heinthelibrary.,Maybe,maybe,Maybe,maybe,beableto与can【典例在线】Thebuscancarry60passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。Shewasabletowalkwhenshewasonly10monthsold.她10个月大时就会走路了。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】16)weleaveschoolafter6：00pm.?No，youhavetoleaveschoolbefore5：30pm.17)Wearesurehewillbeanartistwhenhegrowsup.,Can,beableto,one，it与that【典例在线】Yourbikeisverygood，andIalsowanttobuyone.你的自行车很好，我也想买一辆。Shehasapen.Itisblack.她有一支钢笔，它是黑色的。ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthatintheUSA.中国的人口比美国的多。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】18)Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave19)Yourhometownisreallynice!TheairqualityisasgoodasofSanya.20)Haveyoufoundyourlostcamera?No，Ihaventfound，butIboughtanewthismorning.,one,that,it,one,win与beat【典例在线】Hewonagame.他胜了一局。Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。【拓展精析】win意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。beat意为“打败”，其后可接人或队名，意为“击败对手”。,【活学活用】21)Inthefirsthalfofthematch，Number52MiddleSchoolus53，butatlastourteamthematch.22)IfyouTominthechesscompetition，youcananaward.,beat,won,beat,win,A用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1ZhangMengxuethefirstgoldmedalofChinaattheRioOlympicGames.2Youshouldyourwork.3Makesureyoudontanythingoutwhenyouleave.4Pleaseyournewdressattheparty.5Itobuyanewdictionary.,won,becarefulwith,leave,wear,need,B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(原创题)6Imlookingforwardto(see)thenewfilmAvatar2(阿凡达2)7Youllbeableto(make)alivingbydoingsomethingyoulove.8Herearesomebooks.Which(one)areyours?9There(be)anEnglishpartynextweek.10Theteacheraskedus(read)itagain.,seeing,make,ones,willbe,toread,制定计划与安排【话题分析】通过对近几年来中考话题的分析可发现，该话题已逐步由原来的“制定”转向为“调整”。制定计划。如介绍自己的周末计划(2015，河北)；制定高中的学习计划(2015，黄石)；制定度假计划(2016，兰州)(2016，张家界)(2016，十堰)(2016，淄博)等。调整计划与安排。如：对“英语节”安排表的调整(2016，杭州)；对旅游方案的调整(2016，温州)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.Summervacationiscoming.MyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplans.Therearekindsofactivitiesforustotakepartin.Imafraidwellhavetomakesomechanges.中间句：Tomhopestoputupthingsaroundschooltotellstudentsaboutprotectingtheanimals.Whatsmore，wehadbetterreviewwhatwehavelearnedinmiddleschool.Ourclassdecidetomakeplanstohelpsickchildreninthehospital.Wethinktakingabustherewillbeamuchbetterchoice.Wewillraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.Illtakepossiblechancestobeavolunteertodosomethinghelpfulforpeople.结尾句：Inshort，Imlookingforwardtospendingahappysummerholiday.Aboveall，Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.Pleasecomeandjoinusontime.,【真题剖析】假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温州暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要89小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr.Black做好说明、沟通工作。,要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(2)文本长度：110词左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。DearMr.Black，ImLingling.Myschoolaskedustomaketheonedaytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreferences，butImafraidwellhavetomakesomechanges.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes，Lingling,【审题指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，介绍一日游的活动安排及调整事项。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主，时态应以一般将来时为主。邮件的内容需要涵盖此次旅行的活动安排、地点、交通工具和其他相关信息，并确保语言得体，行文连贯，思路清晰。,【范文欣赏】DearMr.Black，ImLingling.Myschoolaskedustomaketheonedaytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreferences，butImafraidwellhavetomakesomechanges.WellvisitamountainvillagecalledXucun，whichisveryfamousforitsoldhouses，fantasticsightsanddeliciousfood.Imsureyouwilllikeit.However，itwilltakeusabout8to9hourstogoandcomebackbybike.Evenifwesetoutat7：00am.，wellgetthereatabout11：30am.Goingaroundthebeautiful，culturalplaces，includingsomeoldhousesallwithahistoryofover500years，willtakeus