牛津上海版高二第一学期Unit5Reading课文解读.ppt

UnitFiveReadingLanguagePoints,1.virtualadj.,ofsthnotrealbutmadetoappearrealbytheuseofcomputersoftware虚拟的virtualspace虚拟空间2)beingoractingaswhatisdescribed事实上的,实质上的Avirtualstateofwarexistsbetweenthetwocountries.这两国间实际上处于战争状态。,2.realityn.athingthatisactuallyexperiencedorseen现实逃避现实面对现实使某人面对现实bringsbbacktorealityinreality事实上，实际上,escapefromreality,facereality,3.thanksto由于，多亏+名词,=_=_=_=_=_幸亏你及时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务。Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskontime.,becauseof,owingto,dueto,asaresultof,onaccountof,4.magic,n.1)artofdoingtricks魔术play/performmagic表演魔术2)charmingquality魔力，魅力女孩微笑的魅力使他坠入爱河。Themagicofhersmilemadehimfallinlovewithher.adj.wonderful,excellent有魔力的,不可思议的，好极了的,哈里波特是一本让全球儿童着迷的妙不可言的好书。HarryPotterisamagicbookthatfascinatessomanychildrenallovertheworld.magicaladj.（像）魔法的/魔术的magiciann.魔术师;变戏法的人,5.imagen.,1)appearanceofsth.inamirrororthroughthelensofacamera影像Youcanseeyourimageinthemirror.你在镜中看得到你的影像。2)apictureinthemind（心目中的）形象，印象Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerful.在我的印象里你总是兴高采烈。,3)generalimpressionofaperson,firm,etc.givestothepublic形象我们怎样才能改善我们的公众形象？Howcanweimproveourpublicimage?imaginev.想象imaginesthimagine(sb)doingimaginethat-clause/wh-clause,很难想象生活在没有汽车的地方。Itshardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.你能想象乔治做饭（的样子）么？CanyouimagineGeorgecooking?想象一下你独自一人在孤岛上。Imaginethatyouarealoneonthedesertisland.你能想象没有电的生活是怎样的？Canyouimaginewhatthelifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity?,imaginationn.想象，想象力充满想象力adj.imaginary可想象的,可能的imaginative富有想象力的imaginable虚构的，假想的a.Thestoryis_.Dontbelieveit.b.Thehousehasthemostbeautifulview_.c.Ilikethis_child.,fullofimagination,imaginary,imaginable,imaginative,6.reach,v.1)stretchoutoneshandinordertotouch,grasportakesth伸手去够或拿reachout(ahand)forsthreachforsth伸出手去拿他伸手去拿架子上的书,但够不到。Hereached(outahand)forthebookontheshelf,buthecouldntreachit.reachforsth伸手去拿reachsth够得到,2)achieve,arriveat达成，达到，获得reachaconclusion/decision作出结论,决定reachanagreement达成协议n.extenttowhichahandcanbestretchedout伸手可及的距离，范围withinonesreach伸手可及beyond/outofonesreach手不能及一定要把药放在孩子够不到的地方。Besuretokeepthemedicineoutofchildrensreach/outofreachofthechildren.,7.enable,vt.1)makesbabletodosth.使某人能够做某事2)makepossible使（某事）成为可能enablesb./sth.todosth.这本词典将使你能理解更多的英文单词。ThisdictionarywillenableyoutounderstandmoreEnglishwords.,这些票子使你能够在三天时间里免费乘坐地铁。Theticketsenableyoutoridefreeontheundergroundforthreedays.,8.distinguish,torecognizeadifference区别,区分,辨别这对双胞胎让人难以辨认。Itsdifficulttodistinguishthetwins.区分A和BdistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB=tellthedifferencebetweenandB色盲症患者无法区分红绿两种颜色。Acolour-blindmancannotdistinguishredfromgreen.,distinguishedadj.outstanding杰出的，卓越的adistinguishedbasketballplayer一位著名的篮球运动员guests尊敬的来宾,9.observev.,1)watchwithcarefulattention观察,观测,注意,觉察到observesb.dosth.observesb.doingsth.警察注意到他带着枪进了/正进入银行。Thepoliceobservedhimenter/enteringthebankwithashotgun.,observethat/wh-我注意到他们迟到了/他们去了哪里。Iobservedthattheywerelate/wheretheywent.2)obey(rules,laws)遵守遵守交通规则observethetrafficregulations3)celebrate庆祝,过（节日）observeChristmas过圣诞节observationn.观察underobservation在观察中,10.thrill,n.C,Uexcitement兴奋，激动v.cause(sb)tofeelathrillorthrills使（某人）感到兴奋或激动sththrillsbThefilmthrilledtheaudience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。Their_performancemadethepeople_.thrilling令人兴奋的thrilled感到兴奋的,thrilling,thrilled,11.manufacture,duceormakebymachineryinlargequantities大批量生产生产汽车manufacturecarsn.1)U大规模制造业themanufactureofcars汽车制造2)C(pl.)制品steelmanufactures钢制品manufacturern.制造业者,厂商,12.inspectv.,1)examinesth.closelyorindetailinordertojudgequality仔细检查海关官员查看我的护照。Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassport.2)makeanofficialvisittojudgethequalityofanorganization视察inspectaschool/factory视察一所学校/一家工厂inspectionn.视察inspectorn.巡视员，查票员,13.concerned,v.1)bethebusinessofsb.;beimportantto是某人的事；对有影响/有重要性e.g.Thatdoesnotconcernus.这与我们无关。Itisaproblemthatconcernspublichealth.此事影响到公众健康。2)involve使牵涉，使参与，concernsb./oneselfin/with使某人（自己）从事,e.g.Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter.这件事不用你管。beconcernedin/with从事，参与e.g.Sheisconcernedinsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。Asfarasisconcerned，就而言就健康而言，其重要性无与伦比。e.g.Asfarashealthisconcerned,nothingelseismoreimportantthanit.,3）worry(sb.),trouble,bother使担忧，使烦恼beconcernedabout/for担忧，烦恼她为儿子的未来担忧。e.g.Sheisconcernedabouthersonsfuture.concernn.关系，利害关系；担心，挂念；关心的事，重要的事e.g.引起忧虑arouse/cause/giveconcern表达关心express/voiceconcern,concernedadj.有关的，涉及到的e.g.alltheconcerneddepartment所有相关部门concerningprep.关于e.g.Ireceivedaletterconcerningyourcomplaintyesterday.昨天我收到了你的投诉信。,17.critic,apersonwhopointoutgoodandbadqualitiesofsth.esp.art,music,etc.（文学，艺术等的）艺术家，批评家e.g.akeencritic尖锐的评论家afilmcritic电影评论家adancecritic舞蹈鉴赏家,criticaladj.评论（家）的，批评的，吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的；becriticalofsb./sth.对某人某物挑剔，批评criticismn.批评，评论，苛求criticizevt.批评，评论e.g.Hewascriticizedforhisdelayindealingwiththematter.他因为做事拖拉而遭受批评。Shesalwayscriticizingherhusbandforbeingsolazy.她总是批评丈夫懒惰。,18.medium,n.1)Camethodforgivinginformation;formofart（传播消息的）媒介；（艺术的）形式e.g.Commercialtelevisionisamediumforadvertising.商业电视是一种广告媒介。2)Casubstanceorsurroundingsinwhichsth.existsormovesoristransmitted藉以生存之物或环境；媒介物；介质,e.g.Soundtravelsthroughthemediumofair.=Airisthemediumofsound.空气是传播声音的媒介。adj.中等的；中庸的；普通的e.g.mediumwave中波mediumsize中号Heisofmediumheight.他是中等身材。media（大众）媒体,mit,vt.dosth.illegal,wrongorfoolish犯（错误、罪）；做（坏事）commitmurder/theft犯谋杀/盗窃罪commitsuicide自杀commitanunforgivableerror犯下不可饶恕的错误你要是犯罪,就逃脱不了要受惩罚。Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.,20.experiment,v.实验;试验experimenton/uponsb./sth.experimentwithsth.e.g.在动物身上做实验这对吗？Isitrighttoexperimentonanimals?他们试验这些新材料。Theyexperimentedwiththenewmaterials.n.C,U试验，实验perform/carryout/conductanexperiment做实验experimentaladj试验的，实验性的e.g.experimentalfarm实验农场experimentaltheatre实验剧场Thetechniqueisstillattheexperimentalstage.这项技术仍处于实验阶段。,21.forsure,withoutdoubt无疑e.g.Ithinkh