Lesson6MarkTwain-MirrorofAmerica.ppt

NoelGrove,Lesson6MarkTwain-MirrorofAmerica,Author死于;屈从;屈从于Iwasdeterminednottosuccumbtothevirus.我坚决不向病毒屈服。Malnourishedchildrenaremorelikelytosuccumbtoinfections.营养不良的儿童更有可能死于感染.,flirt(Para.7Line51),fltvi.跟调情；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动vt.挥动；忽然弹出n.急扔；喜欢调情的人；卖弄风骚的人【词组】flirtwith同调情；不认真地考虑；有的想法(但是无行动)词根：flirtadj.flirtatious轻浮的；调情的；爱调戏的n.flirtation调情；调戏；挑逗；不认真的考虑,colossal(Para.7Line51),kls()ladj.巨大的；异常的，非常的Thesingerearnsacolossalamountofmoney.那歌手现在可赚大钱了。,hotbed(Para.8Line61),n.滋长地，温床(多指坏事、暴力等的发源地)Theareawasahotbedofcrime.这个地区是犯罪活动的温床。,revere(Para.13Line98),rvvt.敬畏；尊敬；崇敬,关于“崇敬”,revere,adore,reverence,venerate,worship均有崇敬或者崇拜之义，它们的区别在于各自所指对象以及所包含的情感和行为。,revere：指对人或物以及它们的成就和品质表示崇敬；adore：意为把当做神或神圣的东西来崇拜、信奉，一般指个人行为；reverence：意为人们对值得尊重、爱戴或不可违反的事物尊敬、崇敬，其对象很少指人；venerate：意为对因其品质或年纪而被视为神圣不容亵渎的人或事物敬重、崇敬；worship：意为通过祈祷或仪式对上帝、神或被神化的东西表示敬意、崇敬，即敬奉、敬拜，一般指群体活动，如上教堂等（广义上指过分尊崇、崇拜）。,deplore(Para.18Line129),vt.谴责；悲悼；哀叹；对深感遗憾,lmentn.挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情；悼诗;悼歌;哀乐vi.哀悼；悲叹；悔恨vt.哀悼；痛惜；感到悲痛;感到遗憾;感到失望【词组】lamentover哀悼；为而悲痛,lament(Para.22Line155),robust(Para.19Line132),r()bstadj.强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的；强有力的(观点、见解),meningitis(Para.20Line139),menndatsn.脑膜炎脑膜炎是一种娇嫩的脑膜或脑脊膜（头骨与大脑之间的一层膜）被感染的疾病。此病通常伴有细菌或病毒感染身体任何一部分的并发症，比如耳部、窦或上呼吸道感染。细菌型脑膜炎是一种特别严重的疾病需及时治疗。如果治疗不及时，可能会在数小时内死亡或造成永久性的脑损伤。病毒型脑膜炎则比较严重但大多数人能完全恢复，少数遗留后遗症。,RhetoricalDevice,MetaphorMarkTwain-MirrorofAmericasawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight(L.8.)mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnationsheart(L.20.)Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks.thathesoakedup.phonographic.(L.30.),Hyperbole.cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand.endlesssummeroffreedom.(L.2.)Thecastofcharacters-acosmos.(L.27.),Personificationlifedealthimprofoundpersonaltragedies.(L.7.)theriverhadacquaintedhimwith.(L.40.).toliteraturesenduringgratitude.(L.54.)Bitternessfedontheman.(L.142.),Antithesis.betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.(L.36.).tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand.(L.99.).aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever(L.155.),Euphemism.mensfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle(L.151.)Alliteration.theslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome(L.69.).withadashanddaring.(L.72.).arecklessnessofcostorconsequences.(L.73.),Metonymy.hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe(L.58.)SynecdocheKeelboats,.carriedthefirstmajorcommerce.(L.21.),Sentences,Hisdescriptionsoftherough-countrysettlersthereringfamiliarlyinmodernworldaccustomedtotrendsettingontheWestCoast.(Line.66),HisdescriptionsofthoseadventurersinthewestproduceafamiliarimpressiononthepeopleoftheWestCoastinmodernworldwhoareusedtoleadingthefashions.他对那儿的拓荒者们的描写使西海岸地区富有创新精神的现代人倍感亲切。,Scatteredamongnotationsabouttheweatherandthetediousmining-campmealsliesanentrynotingastoryhehadheardthatday(Line.77),anentrynotingastoryhehadheardthatdayliesamongthescatterednotationsabouttheweatherandthetediousmining-campmeals.在杂乱无章的有关天气情况和乏味无趣的有关矿区饭食情况的记录条目中夹着一条叙述当天听到的一则故事的记录,用于表示地点的介词词组置于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”的动词如：be,lie,stand,exist等时，也要用完全倒装。例如：Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.山顶上有座寺庙。Onthegroundarepilesofoldbooks。地上是成堆的旧书。WestofBeijingliesalargecollectionofoldbuildings.北京的西部有一大群古建筑。Inthemiddlesoftheforestliesadeeplake.在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。,Ontheriver,andespeciallywithHuckFinn,Twainfoundtheultimateexpressionofescapefromthepacehelivedbyandoftendeplored,fromlifesregularitiesandtheenergy-sappingclamorforsuccess.(Line.127),deplore:feelorexpresssorrowandusu.severedisapprovalof;lament,grievefor悲叹，痛惜；强烈反对，谴责liveby:behaveaccordingtotherulesof按照的规律生活lifesregularities:lifesregularactivities,energy-sappingsap:graduallyweakensb/sthbytakingawayIwassappedbymonthsofhospitaltreatment.Shesbeensappedofheroptimism.Stopsappingherconfidence!energy-sapping:energy-consuming,clamour:acontinuousstrongdemandorcomplaintThegovernmenthasmadeadecisionindefianceofthepublicclamour.Thepublicareclamouringforachangeofgovernment.Thebabyclamouredtobefed.,通过对密西西比河，尤其是对哈克费恩这一人物的描写，马克吐温将自己想从那束缚着自己并常常令自己苦恼的生活步调中摆脱出来，从生活中的各种清规戒律以及为了事业成功而进行的艰苦挣扎中解放出来的愿望表达得淋漓尽致。,FamoussayingsofMarkTwain,1.Itisbettertokeepyourmouthclosedandletpeoplethinkyouareafoolthantoopenitandremovealldoubt.最好闭上嘴，让别人认为你傻，而决不把嘴巴张开去解答所有的疑难。2.Tosucceedinlife,youneedtwothings:ignoranceandconfidence.生活的成功需要两个因素：愚昧以及自信。3.Everyoneisamoon,andhasadarksidewhichhenevershowstoanybody.人人都是月亮，都有决不让人知道的阴暗面。4.Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisstillputtingonitsshoes.当真理还正在穿鞋的时候，谎言就能走遍半个世界。5.Themorethingsareforbidden,themorepopulartheybecome.越是禁止的事物越流行。,6.Getyourfactsfirst,thenyoucandistortthemasyouplease.首先弄到事实，然后你就可以随心所欲地把他们扭曲。7.Thefearofdeathfollowsfromthefearoflife.Amanwholivesfullyispreparedtodieatanytime.先是怕生，后才怕死。完全活过的人，随时都准备死。8.Kindnessisalanguagewhichthedeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.善良是聋子能听，瞎子能看的语言。9.Theonlywayto