形容词副词-李冬梅.ppt

形容词，副词Adjectiveyet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经,例如：（1）HehadalreadyleftwhenIcalled.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。（2）Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？（3）Ihaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有完成作业。注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末例如：（1）Hasyoursongonetoschoolalready？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)2very，much和verymuch的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用verymuch.例如：（1）Johnisveryhonest.约翰非常诚实。（2）Thisgardenismuchbiggerthanthatone.这个花园比那个大的多。（3）Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你,3so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词，例如：（1）MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。（2）Heissuchaboy.他是一个这样的孩子。so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，.例如：（1）Heissocleveraboy.=Heissuchacleverboy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。（2）Itissuchcoldweather.这么冷的天气。(正)Itissocoldweather.(误)（3）Theyaresuchgoodstudents.他们是那么好的学生。(正)Theyaresogoodstudents.(误)如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.例如：somany(如此多的)；sofew(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数somuch(如此多的)；solittle(如此少的)可以加不可数名词,Grammar,4also，too，aswell与either的区别also，aswell，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；aswell，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如：（1）Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisalsoateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacheraswell.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。（2）IcantspeakFrench.JennycantspeakFrench，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。5sometime，sometimes，sometime与sometimes的区别sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时sometimes：有时，不时的sometime：一段时间sometimes：几次，几倍.例如：（1）Wellhaveatestsometimenextmonth.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。（2）Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。（3）HestayedinBeijingforsometimelastyear.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。（4）IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.我去过北京好几次。,Grammar,6ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。例如：（1）Isawhimtenminutesago.我十分钟之前看到他。（2）Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilmbefore.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。7now，just与justnow的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚”justnow：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”例如：（1）Wheredoeshelivenow？他现在住哪里？（2）Wehavejustseenthefilm.我们刚看过这场电影。（3）Hewasherejustnow.他刚才在这里。,一规则变化,tallerharderlargerwider,biggerthinnerfatter,happierdrierearlier,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggestthinnestfattest,happiestdriestearliest,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,形容词和副词的三级,二、不规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,巧记：共有三对二合一坏病两多和两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,good/well,bad/badly,many/much,little,far,old,1.as+形容词/副词原形+as和一样,TomisastallasMike.,JimrunstwiceasfastasKate.,2.否定notas/so+形容词/副词原形+as“和不一样”或“不及不如,Thisshirtisnotas/socheapasthatone.,汤姆和迈克一样高.,吉姆跑得速度是凯特的二倍。,这件衬衫不如那件便宜.,Hedoesntwalkas/soslowlyasyou.,我他走路不像你那样慢。,形容词/副词原级的常用句型,3.形容词/副词原形+enough+todo足够去做某事,Heisstrongenoughtocarrythebigbox.,吉姆年龄够大了可以上学.,Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.,他很强壮能搬动这个大盒子.,如果你学习足够的努力，你可以赶上其他人.,Ifyoustudyhardenough,youcancatchupwithothers.,4.只能修饰形容词/副词原级的词very，quite，so，too,MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.,他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。,Heistootiredtowalkon.,我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。,形容词/副词比较级的常用句型,1.比较级+than,Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.,我们的学校比他们的大.,这座桥比那座桥长.,这辆火车比那辆跑地快.,Thistrainrunsfasterthanthatone.,2.Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB?,Whoistaller,TomorJohn?,3.the+比较级+ofthetwo.两个之中比较的那一个,Tomisthetallerofthetwo.=Tomistallerthantheotherboy.,汤姆和约翰谁比较高？,汤姆是两个当中比较高的那一个。,4.“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”,Themoreexercisewedo,thehealthierwewillbe.,5.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.,我们做越多的运动，我们就会变得越健康。,春天，日子变得越来越长了。,6.在形容词/副词比较级前可much,even,still,alittle,来修饰，表示程度；even(甚至）。,计算机比自行车贵多了。,7.可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思。,Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool.,Ididbadlyintheexam,hedidevenworse.,Acomputerismuchmoreexpensivethanabicycle.,我现在甚至感觉更难受了。,他比学校里任何学生都高.,形容词/副词最高级的常用句型,1.Who/Which+动词+the+最高级,A,B,orC?,Whichisthemostexpensive,abicycle,acar,oraplane?,汤姆杰克和戴维谁跑的最快?,Whorunsthefastest,Tom,Jack,orDavid?,自行车汽车和飞机哪一个最贵?,2.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,MissMaisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourclass.,3.the+最高级+of/in,IthinkKatesingsthebestofallthesingers.,马老师是我们班最受欢迎的老师之一.,我认为尚雯婕是所有歌手唱得最好的.,Tomisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.,汤姆是我班学习最努力的.,4.the+序数词+最高级,TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.,黄河是中国第二大河.,吉姆在我班是第三高.,Jimisthethirdtallestinourclass.,1.Makingrealcardsis_thanmakinge-cards.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting,2.Pleasespeak_.Icantfollowyou.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly,3.Theyellowriveris_thananyotherriverinnorthernchina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest,4.Theharderwework,_progresswewillmake.thegreatestB.thegreaterC.greatD.greater,B,D,B,B,5.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreisnowthethird_buildingintheworld.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Thereis_intodaysnewspaper.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.somethinginterestedD.interestedsomething7.Asweallknow,Shanghaiisoneofthe_intheworld.largercitiesB.largestcitiesC.largercityD.largestcity,C,A,B,8.Idontthinkits_tohaveabirthdayparty.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.speciallyenoughD.specialmuch9.Lilydid_intheexam,butLucydideven_.badly;worseB.worse;badlyC.bad;worse.D.worse;bad10.WeallknowthattheWorldFinancialCenteris_buildinginShanghaiatpresent.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest11.EverystudentlikesMissGreenbecauseshealwaystalkstothem_.,B,A,D,C,specialenough,A.politelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.luckily12.Theoldladylooked_atthenaughty（调皮的）boyanddidntknowwhattosay.happilyB.happyC.angrilyD.angry13.Lilyissurethateating_vegetablesandlessmeatwillhelpherkeepfit.moreB.lessC.fewerD.least14.Ifthereisnoatmosphere,theearthwouldbe_themoon.aslifelessasB.aslifelessthanC.lifelessthanD.aslifeless15.Itsmellsso_.Look,theroomisonfire.wellB.terribleC.badlyD.nice,C,A,A,B,Airpollutionisoneofthe_problemsinourlife.(big).Snowisa/ansightinthiswarmplace.(usual).3.Themanagertriedtodealwithangryworkers.(polite).4.Ifyoudrinktoomuch,yourhealthwillgeteven_(bad).5.TheweatherinHainanis_thanthatinShanghai.(hot)6.ChinawillproducetheworldstrainfortheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.(fast)7.Youcantdriveyourcar_intrafficjams.(easy),biggest,unusual,politely,worse,hotter,fastest,easily,Theyrunso_,Itisraining_.,Hecries_.,Heplaysbasketballso_.,fast,heavily,well/wonderfully,loudly,Hehungonthestick_.,successfully,Adverbs(副词),Hehungonthesticksuccessfully.Sheisworkingbusily.Hefliessohigh.Heislyingonthechairquietly.Theyrunsofast.Itisrainingheavily.Heplaysbasketballsowell.Theylookatthepicturecarefully.Hecriesloudly.,Underlinethewordswhichdescribe(修饰)theverbs:,副词的形式,1.Regular(规则)carefullyeasilybadlyslowlyquicklyreally2.Irregular(不规则)hardwellalmostveryquitejustalready3.Usedasbothadverbsandadjectives(可兼做副词形容词)fasthardfarwellhighearly,注意:有些名词后加ly的是形容词而不是副词！如：friendlylovelymonthly,副词的用法,修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句等,eg.1.Donttalkloudlyinthepublic.2.Heisseriouslyill,sohecantgotoschool.3.Hedrivestoofast,andislikelytohaveaccidents.4.Luckily,hepassedtheexam.,副词的分类时间/频度、地点、方式、程度等,eg.1.Herunsslowly.2.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.3.Youcanseead.everywhere.4.Itsquitecoldinwinterhere.,副词的注意点,1、兼有两种形式的副词late/latelyYouhavecometoolate.（迟）Whathaveyoubeendoingla