新世纪大学英语第三册第五单元教师课件.ppt

Unit5Education,TheFourPillarsofEducationintheTwenty-FirstCentury,1.GetPrepared2.TextReading2.1GlobalReading2.2DetailedReading2.3AfterReading3.FurtherDevelopment,Contents,Writedownasmanywordsaspossibleabouteducation.,Education,knowledge,discipline,classroom,lecture,teacher,university,school,playground,student,homework,study,subject,semester,diploma,degree,bachelor,master,doctor,undergraduate,freshman,graduation,Brainstorming,Lead-in,Readthefollowingquotesabouteducationandtellhowyouinterpretthem.,Quotes,Thewholefunctionofeducationisnottoputknowledgeintothesoul,buttobringoutthebestthingsthatarelatentinthesoul,andtodosobydirectingittotherightobjects.Theproblemofeducation,then,istogiveittherightsurrounds.Plato,Republic,Bookvii,518,Learningwithoutthinkingislaborlost;thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous.Confucius,Analects,Readthefollowingquotesabouteducationandtellhowyouinterpretthem.,Quotes,Educationisthatwhichremainsinyouafteryouhaveforgotteneverythingyoulearntinschool.AlbertEinstein,Youcannotteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.Galileo,Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Whydoesthespeakerthinktheonlinelearningisconvenient?2.Whatshouldweknowbeforewegetstartedinonlinelearning?3.Howcanwefindcourseproviders?,BecausewithacomputerandanInternetconnection,studentscanlearnonlineanytime,anywhereandattheirownpace.,Beforegettingstarted,weshouldknowwhatskillsweneed,whattypeofcoursedeliveryformatwillworkbestforus,andwheretofindacourseorprogramme.,WecansearchforthemontheInternetbyusingsearchengine.,ListenandRespond,1.Onlinelearningisanewwayto_or_.Itisconvenientand_.2.Youmusthavethebasiccomputerskills.Atthevery_,youshouldbeableto_and_emailscomfortably,searchtheInternet,andtypereasonably_and_.3.Perhapsthebestwaytofindtherightonlinecourseformatistoconsideryour_and_.4.Typeinto_thekeywordsandyoucaneasilygetwhatyouwant.Beforeyouknowit,yourfingers_andyouronlinelearning_willhavebegun.,Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.,flexible,earnyourdegree,minimum,send,learningstyle,thesearchengines,willbeflying,educationneeds,masternewskills,receive,fast,accurately,adventure,textorganization,Parts,Para.,MainIdeas,1,1,Thevalueofeducation:Educationisvaluableinattaintheidealsofpeace,freedomandsocialjustice.,2,2,Theproblemsofthe21stcenturytobeconfrontedandovercome.,3,37,Fourpillarsofeducationinthetwenty-firstcentury:Learningtolivetogether;learningtoknow;learningtodo;andlearningtobe.,4,810,Conclusion:Weaimtobuildalearningsocietywithahighstandardandequaleducation.,1.Onwhatshouldtheroleofeducationbebasedinthe21stcentury?,2.Whataresomeoftheproblemsinthe21stcenturythatneedtobeovercome?,Questions,3.Inwhatwaycanwelearntolivetogether?,4.Whatsthefundamentalfunctionofgeneraleducation?,5.Besideslearningtodoajobinindustrialeconomies,whatothercompetencedopeopleneedtoacquire?,6.Howcouldeducationachievethecompletedevelopmentofeveryperson?,7.Asfaraseducationisconcerned,whatsocietyshouldwebuildinthe21stcentury?,1.Onwhatshouldtheroleofeducationbebasedinthe21stcentury?,Itshouldbebasedonthehopeforaworldthatisabetterplacetolivein.,2.Whataresomeoftheproblemsinthe21stcenturythatneedtobeovercome?,Wehavetoovercomethetensionbetweentheglobalandthelocal,betweentraditionandmodernity,betweenlong-termandshort-termconsiderations,betweentheneedforcompetitionandtheconcernforequalityofoppurtinityandbetweenthespiritualandthematerial.,Questions,3.Inwhatwaycanwelearntolivetogether?,Wecanlearntolivetogetherbyunderstandingothersandtheirhistory,traditionsandspiritualvalues,implementingcommonprojectsandmanagingtheinevitableconflictsinanintelligentandpeacefulway.,4.Whatsthefundamentalfunctionofgeneraleducation?,Itprovidesthepassporttolifelongeducation.Itenablespeopletolearnotherlanguagesandbecomefamiliarwithothersubjects.Italsoarousespeoplesinterestinlearningandthuslaysthefoundationforlifelongeducation.,5.Besideslearningtodoajobinindustrialeconomies,whatothercompetencedopeopleneedtoacquire?,Peoplealsoneedtoacquirethecompetencetocopewithvarioussituationsandcooperatewithothersinteams.,6.Howcouldeducationachievethecompletedevelopmentofeveryperson?,Allpeopleshouldreceiveaneducationthatequipsthemtodevelopoanindependent,criticalwayofthinkingandexercisingjudgement.,7.Asfaraseducationisconcerned,whatsocietyshouldwebuildinthe21stcentury?,Weshouldbuildalearningsocietybasedontheacquisition,renewalanduseofknowledge.,confront:v.toacceptthefactthatsomeproblem,task,ordifficultyexistsandtrytodealwithit面临,正视(问题、任务、困难等)standorsitinfrontofthem,especiallywhenyouaregoingtofight,argue,orcompetewiththem.与(某人)对峙(尤指准备打斗、争论或竞争),Shepushedherwaythroughthemobandconfrontedhimfacetoface.,她从那群暴民中挤出来，与他当面对峙。,Pattern:,confrontwith使面临，使面对,Shewasconfrontedwithseveremoneyproblems.,她面临严重的资金问题。,我们在学习如何正视死亡。,Wearelearninghowtoconfrontdeath.,reconcile:v.findawayinwhichtwobeliefs,facts,ordemandsthatseemtobeopposedorcompletelydifferentcanbothbetrueorbothbesuccessful使和谐一致;调和youmaketwopeoplebecomefriendsagainafteraquarrelordisagreement使和解,Alleffortstoreconcileherwithherhusbandwereinvain.,使她与她丈夫和解的一切努力都白费了。,Itsdifficulttoreconcilethedemandsofmyjobandthedesiretobeagoodfather.,协调我工作的要求与我当个好父亲的愿望很难。,Pattern:,reconcileoneselftosth妥协;将就,Shecouldnotreconcileherselftoalifeofhardshipandpoverty.,她不甘心过贫苦的生活。,inaccordancewith:(somethingis)doneinthewaythattheruleorsystemsaysthatitshouldbedone按照,作为WTO成员国，中国理应遵循国际规则。,Takethismedicinethreetimesadayorinaccordancewiththedoctorsinstructions.,每天三次服用此药或遵医嘱。,Synonym:,inlinewith；accordingto,AsamemberofWTO,Chinaisexpectedtobehaveinaccordancewithinternationalrules.,lenditselfto:applyto有助于，适合；(由于内在的缺点等)易于遭到,他们正在努力设计一种不易被复制的新样式。,Althoughpurescienceusuallyhasnoapparentconnectionwithtechnology,itdoeslenditselftothedevelopmentofappliedscience.,理论科学虽然通常与技术没有明显的联系,但确实有助于应用科学的发展。,Theyarestrivingtodesignanewmodelwhichwillnotlenditselftobeingduplicated.,implement:v.applyinamannerconsistentwithitspurposeordesign实施，执行;使生效(accomplish;enforce;perform)n.atoolorotherpieceofequipment.器具(instrument;facilities),writingimplements,书写用具,Thegovernmentpromisedtoimplementanewsystemtocontrolfinancialloaninstitutions.,政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。,implementation:实施;执行,VerylittlehasbeenachievedintheimplementationofthepeaceagreementsignedlastJanuary.,去年1月份签署的和平协议的执行几乎没有什么进展。,Derivation:,associate:v.connectinmindorimagination;将(和)联系起来,联想involvesomeonein;使(某人与某组织、事业、观点等)有关联；加入,toassociateoneselfwithacause,投身于一项事业中去,Pattern:,associatewith使面临，使面对,Ihaventbeenassociatedwiththeprojectoverthelastyear.,我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。,许多人把乌云与沮丧、阴郁联系起来。,Manypeopleassociatedarkcloudswithdepressionandgloom.,肺癌被认为与吸烟有关。,Cigarettesmokinghasbeenassociatedwithlungcancer.,hingeon:dependo/relyon以为转移;取决于,关键在于,我们的未来取决于市场的景气与否。,ProspectsforpeacehingelargelyonthekeyissueofwhetherthetwosidescanagreeonthestatusofJerusalem.,Ourfuturehingesonthesituationofthemarkets.,attain:v.FORMALgainorachievesomething,oftenafteralotofeffort(常指经过努力)获得,Collocations:,Mygreatgrandmotherhasmanagedtoattaintheageofninety.,我曾祖母已经活到了90岁高龄。,达到目的,toattainonesgoods/ends/object,吉姆快要拿到他的飞行员执照了。,Jimishalfwaytoattaininghispilotslicense.,得到一个很有影响的职位,toattainhonour,toattainapositionofgreatinfluence,得到荣誉,Derivation:,attainment:achievement/accomplishment,1.不可或缺的财富,anindispensableasset,2.实现理想,attaintheideal,3.社会公平,socialjustice,4.为此,tothisend,5.即,namely,6.失去根本,losingonesroots,7.漠视过去,turnonesbackonthepast,8.迫切需要,cryoutfor/callfor,9.现成的解决办法,readysolution,10.崇高使命,anobletask,11.升华思想,toliftthemind,Usefulexpressions,13.致力于此,lendoneselfto,14.人文地理,humangeography,15.参与共同项目,implementcommonprojects,16.科学技术带来的迅速变革,therapidchangesbroughtaboutbyscientificprogress,17.深入研究,studyindepth,18.多学科的专家,amulti-subjectspecialist,19.首先而尤为重要的是,firstandforemost,20.可以这么说,sotospeak,21.职业教育,occupationaleducation,22.区别开,drawadistinctionbetween,12.抓住各种机会,seizeeveryopportunityto,Usefulexpressions,23.最后但同样重要的是,lastbutfarfromleast,24.有更强的个人责任感,haveastrongersenseofpersonalresponsibility,25.共同目标的实现,theattainmentofcommongoals,26.确定最佳行动步骤,makeuponesmindonthebestcoursesofaction,27.全面发展,completedevelopment,28.仅举几例,tonamebutafew,29.同时实现两个目标,achievethetwinaims,30.相互补充,complementeachother,31.充分利用,getthemostoutof,Usefulexpressions,counsel:v.togiveadvice,especiallyonsocialorpersonalproblems,Thepolicehaveprovidedexpertstocounsellocalpeopleaffectedbythetragedy.,听从长辈的劝告吧。,Listentothecounselofyourelders.,这些动词均有“劝告”，“忠告”，“警告”之意。正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。主要指针对潜在危险而提出的警告，含告诫别人小心从事的意味。含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指就某个严重的后果给人警告。,Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthepreviouspage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Putthatballdownandcomeoverhere,LauraImyou.Theyrethatchildrenbekeptoutofthesunaltogether.Myjobinvolvesunemployedpeopleon/abouthowtofindwork.Idwaitinguntiltomorrow.Thenewspaperitsreadersagainstbuyingshareswithoutgettinggoodadvicefirst.Wewerenottoeatthefishwhichmightgiveusaslightstomachupset.,advising,_,warning,_,counseling,_,advise,_,.5.6.,cautioned,_,warned,_,flunk:v.(infml)especiallyAmEtogivesomeonelowmarksonatestsothattheyfailit;fail(anexaminationorstudycourse),Iflunkedmysecondyearexamsandwasluckynottobethrownoutofcollege.,Hernotfollowingtheinstructionsflunkedher.,Pattern:,flunkout除名，退学,decline:1.n.aperiodorprocessofgoingfromabettertoaworseposition,Ourbusinesshasgoneintoadeclinethisyearandwehavetodismisssomeemployees.,Sheseemedtoberecoveringandthenshewentintoadecline.,2.v.tograduallybecomeless,worse,orlower,Hisinterestinthepr