新起点大学基础英语教程读写教程第5单元.ppt

1,新起点大学基础英语教程NewEssentialCollegeEnglish读写教程教学课件BOOKII,郧阳师范高等专科学校大学英语教研室,2,Unit5,3,Unit5,TextA,4,Pre-readingQuestions1）Howdoyouusuallydealwithnoiseinyourneighborhood?2)Doyouthinkthatnoisecandoharmtopeopleshealth?Canyoufindsomeexamplestosupportyourview?,5,NewWordsandExpressions,TextA,While-readingQuestions,MainIdeas,DetailedStudyoftheText,6,NewWordsandExpressions,7,TextA,DearSirorMadam,1IamaresidentofaflatonBroadwoodRoad,HappyValley,andIamwritingtocomplainaboutthecontinuingproblemofnoisecomingfromthenearbystadium.,BanThisNoisefromtheStadium,8,2Myflatdirectlyfacesthestadiumandforthepastyearorso,Ihavehadtoputupwithnoisepollutionoftheworstkind.Inthepastfewweeks,inparticular,thesituationhasreallygotoutofhand.Ibelieveitistimeasolutionwasfoundsothatthoseofusunfortunateenoughtolivenearthestadiumcanonceagainliveinpeace.,9,3ThelatestinalonglistofunacceptableincidentsinvolvedarockstarsconcertlastFriday.Theproblemsbeganwiththepreparationfortheshow,whichtookplacethroughoutthedayonFriday.Thestadiumsspeakersweretestedbyblastingoutunconnectedbitsofmusicathighvolume.Thiswasaccompaniedbythebangingofhammersasworkerssetupthestagedecorationsandequipment.,10,4Then,whentheshowbeganat8pm,thenoisebecamesoloudthattherewasnopointineventryingtowatchtelevisionortalkonthetelephone.Themusicwassoloudthatitsoundedlikethunder.Thisnoisecontinuedwithoutinterruptionuntilafter11pm.,11,5Andfinally,asifwehadnotyethadenough,wehadonemoreproblemtodealwith.Alargecrowdoffansstayedoutsidethestadiumaftertheshow,waitingtohaveacloserlookattherockstar.And,asonemightexpectwithacrowdofyoungpeople,theymadealotofnoiseindoingso.,12,6Therehasbeenalotoftalkaboutpossiblesolutionstothisseriousproblem:therehavebeennoisestudies,discussionsaboutrestrictinghoursanddaysforconcerts,andsoon.However,sofarnothinghasbeendone.Ibelievethattheonlyrealisticsolutionistobanconcertsfromthestadiumcompletelysothattheproblemwillbesolvedonceandforall.Yourssincerely,SimonLewis,13,While-readingQuestions,WhoisSimonLewis?Whatishecomplainingabout?Howdoeshethinkthesituationis?Whatdoeshehopefind？,14,MainIdeas,Iamalocalresident.Imwritingto_abouttheproblemofnoisefromthenearby_.Inthepastfewweeks,thesituationhasbecome_ofcontrol.Nowitstimetofinda_toit.LastFriday,arockstarsconcertwas_there.The_lastedforthewholedayandwehadto_fromtheblastingofthespeakersandbangingofthehammers.Even_theconcertendedat11pm,alargenumberof_werestillmakingalotofnoisewhilewaitingtogeta_lookatthepopstar.Isuggestedthatwe_allconcertstheresoastosolvetheproblemcompletely.,complain,stadium,out,solution,held,preparation,suffer,when,fans,closer,ban,15,DetailedStudyoftheText,IamaresidentofaflatonBroadwoodRoad,HappyValley.-IliveinaflatonBroadwoodRoad,HappyValley.2.Myflatdirectlyfacesthestadiumandforthepastyearorso,Ihavehadtoputupwithnoisepollutionoftheworstkind.-becausemyflatdirectlyfacesthestadium,Ihavehadtobearnoisepollutionoftheworstkindforthepastyearorso.,16,3.Inthepastfewweeks,inparticular,thesituationhasreallybeenoutofhand.-Especiallyinthepastfewweeks,thesituationhasreallybeenoutofcontrol.outofhand:outofcontrol,undisciplinede.g.Thefootballfanshavegotquiteoutofhand.,17,4.Theproblembeganwiththepreparationfortheshow,whichtookplacethroughoutthedayonFriday.-Thepreparationfortheshow,whichtookplacethroughoutthedayonFriday.5.Thisnoisecontinuedwithoutinterruptionuntilafter11pm.-Thisnoisecontinueduntilafter11pmwithoutanystop.,18,6.Thenoisebecamesoloudthattherewasnopointineventryingtowatchtelevisionortalkonthetelephone.-Thenoisewassoloudthatitevenbecameimpossibleforpeopletowatchtelevisionortalkonthetelephone.point:reasonno/notmuchpointindoingsomething:nogoodreason,littlereasonfordoingsomethinge.g.thereisverylittlepointinprotecting,itwonthelpmuch.,19,7.Asonemightexpectwithacrowdofyoungpeople,theymadealotofnoiseindoingso.-Wemightexpectthatwhileacrowdofyoungpeoplewasdoingso(waitingtohaveacloserlookattherockstar),theywouldmakealotofnoise.,20,8.Ibelievethattheonlyrealisticsolutionistobanconcertsfromstadiumcompletelysothattheproblemwillbesolvedonceandforall.-Ithinkthattobanconcertsfromthestadiumcompletelyistheonlypracticalwaytosolvetheproblemforever.,21,DetailedUnderstandingofTextA,I.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentenceoranswerseachquestion.,Theauthorwrotethelettermainlyto_.A.suggestbanningnoisyrockconcertsB.complainaboutarockstarsconcertC.suggestsolutionstotheproblemofnoisefromstadiumsD.complainaboutthenoisecomingfromthenearbystadium,D,22,2.Thenoisepollutionhasbeenthereforaboutayearand_.A.nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutitB.itisgettingworseinrecentweeksC.theauthorknowshehastoputupwithitD.asolutionhasjustbeenfound,B,3.Themusicduringthedaywasnotpleasantbecause_.A.itwasunconnectedB.thesongswerefromdifferentsingersC.partsofdifferentsongswereplayedD.hammerswereusedtobangdrums,C,23,4.Whenthereisalargecrowdofyoungpeople,usuallytheywill_.A.makealotofnoiseB.bewaitingforapopstarC.haveagoodtimeD.betalkingaboutaconcert,A,5.Fromtheletterweknowthattheauthorwas_.A.happyB.angryC.unpleasantD.exciting,B,24,1.Wheredoestheauthorlive?Helivesinaflatwith_.2.IstheauthoronlycomplainingaboutFridaysrockconcert?No,thereis_.3.Howdoestheauthordescribethenoiseoftherockconcert?Itcontinued_untilafter11pmandthemusicwassoloudthat_.,II.Answerthefollowingquestionsbycompletingthesentencesprovided.,astadiuminfrontofit,alonglistofunacceptableincidentsofnoisepollution,withoutinterruption,itsoundedlikethunder,25,4.Whathavepeoplebeendoingaboutthenoisefromthestadium?Theyhavebeen_,butnothinghasbeendone.5.Whydoestheauthorwanttobanconcertsfromthestadiumcompletely?Inthisway,theycan_.,talkingaboutpossiblesolutionsto,theseriousproblem,solvetheproblemcompletely,26,TranslationoftheExpressions,complainabouttheproblemofnoise,thepastyearorso,putupwithnoisepollution,setupatent,beaccompaniedbyaheavyrain,putupwithalotofpain,halfanhourorso,soundlikethunder,27,Unit5,TextB,28,1.Pre-readingQuestions,1)Whatsyourattitudetowardspopmusic?2)Doyoupreferpopmusicorclassicalmusic?Why?,29,NewWordsandExpressions,TextB,While-readingQuestions,MainIdeas,DetailedStudyoftheText,30,NewWordsandExpressions,31,TextB,DearSirorMadam,1IamapopmusicfanandIthinkitstimethatsomeonespokeupforuswholoveandenjoypopmusic.Iamreferringspecificallytoalltherestrictionsthathavebeenplacedonconcertsatthestadiuminmyneighborhoodasaresultofcomplaintsfrompeoplelivingnearby.,PopConcertsAreFun,32,2Firstofall,letmesaythatIagreepopconcertscanbenoise.Butagoodconcertmustbenoisy.Theonlywaytoenjoygreatpopmusicinalargestadiumistohaveitloudenoughsothatyoucanfeelit.ThenewlimitsonthemaximumvolumeallowedatthestadiumhavespoiltthelastfewconcertsIhavebeento.,33,3Secondly,IgotoasmanyconcertsasIcan,soIknowsomethingabouthowfrequenttheyare.Frankly,Idonotknowhowthepeoplewhocomplainsomuchcansaytherearetoomanyconcerts.Ourcitydoesnotgetnearlyasmanyconcertsasotherbigcitiesandweseldomhaveheavymetalorhardrockbands,sotheyshouldfeelluckythatthesituationisnotworse.Popbandsarefairlymildbycomparison.,34,4finally,Ithinkyoungpeoplehereshouldbeallowedtohavealittlefunnowandthen.Studyingcanbequitestressful,soweneedawaytorelax.Popconcertsgiveusaplacetogothatsexcitingandentertaining.Iadmitwemaygetabittoonoisysometimes,butitisonlybecauseweareenjoyingourselves.Idonotthinkthesituationisasbadaspeoplesayitis.,35,5AsfarasIamconcerned,popmusicaregood,cleanfun.Theyprovideenjoymentforalotoffansanddonotthinkthenoiseissobadthatconcertsshouldbebanned.Ithinktheresidentslivingnearthestadiumshouldbemoretolerantandnotcomplainsomuch.Yourssincerely,JessicaTurner,36,While-readingQuestions,1.Theauthordoesnotthinkpopconcertsshouldbebanned.Canyouexplainwhy?,Agoodconcertmustbenoisy;b.Itisluckythatcitydoesnotgetnearlyasmanyconcertsasotherbigcities;c.Youngpeopleinthecityshouldbeallowedtohavealittlefunnowandthen.,2.Canyoucitesomebenefitsofpopconcerts?,Popconcertsgivepeopleanexcitingandentertainingplacetogo.Sotheyprovideenjoymentforalotoffans.,37,While-readingQuestions,3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldlocalresidentsdo?,Theyshouldfeelluckythatthesituationisnotsobad;b.Theyshouldallowyoungpeopletohavealittlefunnowandthen;c.Theyshouldbemoretolerantandnotcomplaintsomuch.,38,MainIdeas,Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsaccordingtothereadingpassage.,Nowadays,wehearalotofcomplaintsaboutthenoisefrompopmusicconcerts.But_apopmusicfan,Idliketosaysomethingagainstthe_onconcertsheldinstadiums._,agoodconcertshouldbe_.Otherwiseitwillbe_bythelimitsonthemaximum_ofsounds.Second,theconcertsheldinourcityarenotas_asthoseinothercities.Finally,youngpeoplehereshouldbeallowedto_themselvesafterastressfulweekofworkorstudy.SoIthinkthe_intheneighborhoodshouldbemore_ofthenoisewemakeinpopmusicconcerts.,as,restrictions,First,noisy,spoilt,many/frequent,volume,relax,residents,tolerant,39,DetailedStudyoftheText,IamapopmusicfanandIthinkitstimethatsomeonespokeupforthoseofuswholoveandenjoypopmusic.-Asapersonwhoisgreatlyfondofpopmusic,Ithinksomeoneshouldspeakforpopmusicfansrightnow.2.Iamreferringspecificallytoalltherestrictionsthathavebeenplacedonconcertsatthestadiuminmyneighborhood,whichgaveresultedfromcomplaintsfrompeoplelivingnearby.-WhatIamspecificallytalkingaboutisalltherestrictionsplacedonconcertsatthestadiuminmyneighborhood,whichhaveresultedfromcomplaintsfrompeoplelivingnearby.,40,DetailedStudyoftheText,3.Theonlywaytoenjoygreatpopmusicinalargestadiumistohaveitloudenoughsothatyoucanfeelit.-Inordertoenjoygreatpopmusicinalargestadium,youshouldhaveitsoloudthatyoucanfeelitphysically.Thisistheonlywaytoenjoyit.4.frankly,Idonotknowhowthepeoplewhocomplainsomuchcansaytherearetoomanyconcerts.-Tobefrank,itsnotcleartomehowthepeoplewhomakesomanycomplaintscansaytherearetoomanyconcerts.,41,DetailedStudyoftheText,5.Frankly,Ithinkyoungpeoplehereshouldbeallowedtohavealittlefunnowandthen.-Myfinallyopinionisthatyoungpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldbepermittedtohavealittlefunfromtimetotime.6.Studyingcanbequitestressful,soweneedawaytorelax.-Studyingcancausealotofstress,soweshouldhaveawaytorelax.,42,DetailedStudyoftheText,7.Idonotthinkthesituationisasbadaspeoplesayitis.-Inmyopinion,thesituationisnotlikewhatpeoplesayitis.8.TheyprovidedenjoymentforalotoffansandIdonotthinkthenoiseissohadthatconcertsshouldbebanned.-ConcertssupplyenjoymenttoalotoffansandIthinkthenoisetheymakeisnotbadforthemtobebanned.,43,DetailedUnderstandingofTextB,I.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentenceoranswerseachquestion.Theauthorisspeakingforthosewho_.A.haveplacedrestrictionsonstadiumconcertsB.havesuggestedbanningpopmusicconcertsC.liveinthesameneighborhoodasheD.supporthavingpopmusicconcertsinstadium,D,44,2.Theauthorbelievedthatthenewlimitsonthemaximumvolumeofmusic_.A.willgivepeopleintheneighborhoodaquietlifeB.willspoilthepopmusicconcertsC.cansolvetheproblemofnoiseproblemD.willpreventhimfromgoingtothelastfewconcerts3.Theauthorthinksthatyoungpeopleshouldbeallowedtohavealittlefunnowandthenbecause_.A.theyhaveworkedhardattheirstudyB.theylikenothingbetterthanmusicC.theyhavetherighttodosoD.theyhavenofunatothertimes,A,C,45,4.Intheauthorseyes,popconcertsare_.A.sobadthattheyshouldbebannedB.welcomeandveryfunnyC.asourceofpleasureforyoungpeopleD.sonoisythattheyaffectpeopleslife5.Theauthorhopesthattheresidentswill_.A.enjoypopmusicasthefansdoB.understandpopmusicfansbetterC.movefartherawayfromthestadiumD.attendpopconcertsmoreoften,C,B,46,II.Completethefollowingtableaccordingtothereadingpassage.,IssuesAboutPopConcertsReasonwhypopconcertsshouldnotbebanned:_._._.,Theonlywaytoenjoypopmusicistohaveitloudenoughsothatyoucanfeelit,Youngpeopleshouldbeallowedtohavealittlefunnowandthen,Ourcitydoesnotgetasmanyconcertsasothercities,47,Benefitsofpopconcerts:1._.2._.3._.Thingslocalresidentsshouldorshouldnotdo:1._.2._.,Theyaregood,cleanfun,Theygivepeopleaplacetogothatsexcitingandentertaining,Theyprovideenjoymentforalotoffans,Theyshouldbemoretolerant,Theyshouldnotcomplainsomuch,48,TranslationoftheExpressions,apopmusicfan,refertoalltherestriction,asaresultofcomplaints,themaximumvolume,bycomparison,beallowedtohavealittlefun,asfarasIamconcerned,asbadaspeoplesayitis,49,TranslationoftheExpressions,provideenjoymentforfans,themaximumpressure,refertohishabit,afilmfan,byresearch,asfaraschinasreformisconcerned,betolerantofthenoise,50,Exercises,I.Completethefollowingtableofantonymswithwordsfromthereadingpassagesoftheunit.,ban,unacceptable,specifically,relax,interruption,maximum,hate,51,Differentkindsofsounds:ring;_;_;_;_.Akindofperformance:opera;play;_;_.Somethingthathashappened:affairs;_;_.Differentkindsofmusic:country;classical;_;_;_.5.Makeuselessorturnbad:harm;injure;_;_.,blast,bang,pop,show,concert,event,incident,rock,thunder,heavymetal,damage,spoil,.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorexpressions,withatleastonefromthereadingpassagesoftheunit.,pop,52,.Completethesentenceswithappropriatewordsintheircorrectforms.,1.final,finally,finalize1)Mr.Brownismakinghis_preparationstoleaveforhisnewpost.2)He_convincedherthatreadingwasapleasure.3)Weshould_ourplanbytheendoftheweek.,final,finally,finalize,53,2.prepare,preparation,preparatory1)Someofthemarebusy_fortomorrowstest.2)Ibegantomake_forthejourneyaweekago.Mr.Lewisdidagreatdealof_pare,comparative,comparison_theplanwiththeoldone,andyouwilleasilyseewhichisbetter.2)Theteamofscientistsaremakinga_studyofthetwolanguages.3)In_withotherimportantparts,theyoccupyasecondaryposition.,preparing,preparations,preparatory,Compare,comparative,comparison,54,4.specify,specifically,specification1)Johnforgotto_theplacewhereweshouldmeet.2)Thecarwasmadeaccordingto_.3)Youwere_warnedbyyourdoctornottosmoke.5.tolerate,tolerant,tolerance1)Thepeopleinthisvillagewerevery_ofthestrangebehaviorofthevisitor.2)Youshouldnot_suchrudeness.3)Somepeoplehavegreater_topainthanothers.,specify,specifications,specifically,tolerant,tolerate,tolerance,55,.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsintheircorrectforms.,1.continual,continuous1)Thebrainneedsa_supplyofblood.2)Shewastiredof_tripstothegrocery,school,andoffice.2.spoil,damage,destroy1)Ourholidaywere_bybadweather.Hiswrongdoinghastosomeextent_hisfuturecareer.3)Abomblikethiscould_abigbuildinginasecond.,continuous,continual,spoilt,damaged,destroy,56,3.mild,modest,moderate1)Itsbeena_winterthisyear.2)Itsalargehouse,butthegardenisof_size.3)Theherowasvery_aboutwhathehaddone.4.ban,prevent1)Theythreatenedto_thebook.2)Weshouldtryeverymeansto_thediseasefromspreading.,mild/moderate,moderate/modest,modest,ban,prevent,57,plain,criticize,protest1)Heis_tomeabouthiswifescarelessness.2)Tomwas_bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.3)Tenthousandpeoplegatheredatthecitycenterto_againstthenewpolicy.,complaining,criticized,protest,58,V.Improvethefollowingsentencesiftheyareincorrectorinappropriate.,1.IlivedherefortenyearssinceIfirstmovedhere._.2.ShehaspassedherEnglishexamyet._.3.Thetrainhasleftbythetimewegottothestation._.4.AnnahascometoEuropebeforethewar._.5.Haveyousleptsincethebeginningoftheconcert._.,IvelivedherefortenyearssinceIfirstmovedhere,ShehasntpassedherEnglishexamyet,Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation,AnnahadcometoEuropebeforethewar,Haveyoubeensleepingsincethebeginningoftheconcert,59,6.Thatstheseventhbeeryoudrankthisevening._.7.Hehasreachedtherewhenitbegantosnow._.8.Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,IhaveleftBeijingforSanFrancisco._.9.IaskedwhatshehadbeendoingsinceshehasarrivedinEngland._.10.Ilivedhereforseveralyearsandmademanyfriends._.,Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,IshouldhaveleftBeijingforSanFrancisco,IaskedherwhatshehadbeendoingsinceshearrivedinEngland,Ihavelivehereforseveralyearsandmademanyfriends,Thatstheseventhbeer(that)youvedrunkthisevening,Hehadhardlyreachedtherewhenitbegantosnow,60,.Foreachsentencegivenbelow,findasentenceinthereadingpassagesoftheunitwiththesamepatternandthenmakeoneofyourownwiththewordsandphrasesgiveninthebrackets.,Modelsentence:Itis11alreadyandIthinkitstimeyouwenttobed.Textsentence:Yoursentence:(like,somebody,teach,behaveyourself,whatyouhavedone),IamapopmusicfanandIthinkitstimethatsomeonespokeupforthoseofuswholoveandenjoypopmusic.,IdontlikewhatyouhavedoneandIthinkitstimethatsomebodytaughtyouhowtobehaveyourself.,61,2.Modelsentence:Hewasangryatherasifshehadmadeafoolofhiminpublic.Textsentence:Yoursentence:(she,be,Lisa,verytired,closehereyes),Andfinally,asifwehadnotyethadenough,wehaveonemoreproblemtodealwith.,Lisaclosedhereyesasifshewas/wereverytired.,62,3.Modelsentence:Theonlywaytosolvethecurrenteconomicproblemistoencourageforeigninvestmen