初中英语语法总结及练习

1 / 100 初中英语语法总结及练习 初中英语动词的时态语法总结 名词 1. These _ have saved many children s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (XX 年河北省中考试题 ) A. Anne and Jane B. Anne s and Jane s C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Jane s 3. -Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. (XX 年吉林省中考试题 ) A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 2 / 100 4. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. (XX年佛山市中考试题 ) A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 一 . 单项填空 1 - Where have you been, Tim?- I ve been to _. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry s home D. Henry s 2 In England, if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 3 You looked for it twice, but you haven t found it. Why not try _ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 3 / 100 4 - They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 5 Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 6 There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 7 In England, the last name is the _ . A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name 8 The are going to fly _ to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4 / 100 9 The_ has two _ . A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch 10 The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 11 What s your _ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 12 - It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 13 - You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign 5 / 100 _ _ on the door of his shop. - HOURS SIDE UP SMOKING 14 Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Children s Day B. Childrens s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 15 Where are the students? Are they in _ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 二 . 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。 1. We ve got a lot of new _(杂志 ) in our school library. 2. Please turn to another _, I don t like this show. 3. Yesterday the _(航班 ) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 季节 ) 6 / 100 5. -How many _(小刀 ) do you have? -Three. 6. _ are widely used in the modern world. 7. June 1st is _(儿童 ) Day. 8. Mary, would you please tell me your new _(地址 ) so that I can write to you. 9. -Does this piece of _(音乐 ) sound nice? -Yes. It s wonderful! 10. May 12th is the International _(护士 ) Day. Let s say Thanks to them for their work. 三 . 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。 1. What s your n_? Li Lei. 2. How many d_ does your uncle have? 7 / 100 3. Please close the w_. It s cold outside. 4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p_. 5. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world. 6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living. 8. It s only about an h_ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air. 9. Health is more important to me than m_. 10. Be careful! It s d_ to run across the street now. 8 / 100 定语 1.-Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?-Yes, he does. (XX 年哈尔滨中考试题 ) A. which B. whose C. where D. who 2. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that (XX 年常州市中考试题 ) 3. -Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? -He has gone back to Qinghua University. (XX 年扬州市中考试题 ) A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 9 / 100 4. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who(XX 年益阳市中考试题 ) 一 . 单项填空 1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! It s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people _ don t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. 10 / 100 A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didn t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 11 / 100 9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. 12 / 100 A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn t tell me the place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. 三 . 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The house _ we live in is very big. 2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday. 4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 13 / 100 6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. 7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class. 8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children. 初一至初三全程英语知识点 总结及练习初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 初一年级 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about? 3 . Let?s do sth. 4. It?s time to do sth. 5. It?s time for 14 / 100 6. What?s? It is/ It?s 7. Where is? It?s. 8. How old are you? I?m. 9. What class are you in? I?m in. 10. Welcome to. 11. What?s plus? It?s. 12. I think 13. Who?s this? This is. 14. What can you see？ I can see?. 15. There is (are) . 16. What colour is it (are they)? (They?re) 17. Whose is this? It?s. 18. What time is it? It?s. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr. 2. Hello! Hi ! 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You?re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 15 / 100 8. What?s your name? My name is . 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who?s on duty today? 11. Let?s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词 be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be 句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1. in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间的范围以内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事， those 时 that的复数形式。16 / 100 例如： You look in this box and I ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请 It?s 把这 些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中， this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have There be 有 ，其确切含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物。 其结构是： There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。 There be 后面的名词实际上是主语， be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致， be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is，名词是 复数时用 are。17 / 100 例如： (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。 (3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 总之， There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 有 。 have表示 拥有，占有，具有 ，即：某人有某物 (sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如： (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示 看、瞧 ，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，18 / 100 如： Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 Look! What s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？ 单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人 /物，其后接介词 at，才能带宾语，如： He s looking at me。他正在看着我。 (2)see 强调 看 的结果，着重的是 look这个动作的结果，意思是 看到 ， see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如： What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？ Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？ (3)watch 观看，注视 ，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于 看电视、看足球、看演出 等。如： Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。 4. put on/ / in 19 / 100 put on意为 穿上，戴上 。主要指 穿上 这一动作 , 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 in 是介词，表示 穿着 强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如： It s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。 He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。 The woman in a white blouse is John s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是 John的妈妈。 5. house/ home/family house ： 房子 ，指居住的建筑物 ; Home: 家 ，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方 ; Family: 家庭 ， 家庭成员 。例如： Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。 He is not at home. 他不在家。 My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。 20 / 100 6. fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容词表示 好 之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于： (1) fine 指物时表示的是质量上的 精细 ，形容人时表示的是 身体健康 ，也 可以用来指 天气晴朗 。例如： Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。 Thats a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。 Its a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。 (2)nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表，有 美好 ， 漂亮 的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如： Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 21 / 100 Its very nice of you. 你真好。 (3)good 形容人时指 品德好 ，形容物时指 质量好 ，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如： Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。 The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。 (4)well 只可用来形容人的 身体好 ，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如： Im very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。 My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。 【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在： 1. 动词 be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be 句型的用法。 6. 本单元学过的词汇 、短语和句型； 7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 22 / 100 考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。 【中考范例】 1. (XX 年北京市中考试题 ) Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【解析】答案： D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词 show 后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格 me作宾语。 2. (XX 年上海市徐汇区中考试 题 ) _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The 【解析】答案： D。该题考查的 是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词 the。 23 / 100 3. (XX 年哈尔滨市中考试题 ) -What _ the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【解析】答案： A。该题考查的是动词 be 的用法和主谓一致。 the number 作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词 be 变为 is。 4. (XX 年陕西省中考试题 ) There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 【解析】答案： B。该题考查的是 There be?句型和动词 have 用法区别。 There be 句型本身就表示 在某个地方存在某个人或物 ，不能和动词 have混在一起用。 【 满分演练】 一 . 单项填空 1. -What colour is the bike? -It?s _ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the 24 / 100 2. That isn?t her bag. It?s _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. -_. A. That?s right B. No, it?s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you 4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches 5. It?s time _ lunch. Let?s go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on 6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 7. -_ is the toy? -It?s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose 8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them 9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please? 25 / 100 A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at 10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after 11. -Whose dress is this? -It?s _. A. Lucy B. Lucy?s C. Jim D. Jim?s 12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with 13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of 14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers 15. -Is there a ball under the desk? 26 / 100 -_. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there?s C. No, there isn?t D. No, there is 16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. -Let me help you. -_. A. You?re welcome B. Thanks very much C. Don?t worry D. Yes, thanks 18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 19. -What _ five plus six? -It?s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. / 27 / 100 20. -What _ you see in the picture? -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do 二 . 完形填空 This is a picture of Kat?s _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture? Look _3_ it, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kate?s father, Mr. Green. The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate?s _7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he?s _9_ brother, Mr. Read. He _10_ young, too. 1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers 2. A. look B. do C. see 3. A. at B. after C. for D. up 4. A. on B. of C. in D. to 5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman 28 / 100 6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking 7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt 8. A. What?s B. Where?s C. Who?s D. How is 9. A. his B. her C. our D. their 10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very 三 . 在 B 栏中找出 A 栏英语句子的正确答语 (A) (B) 1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6. 2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you. 3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book. 4. What row are you in? D. It is ten. 5. What?s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too. 6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14. 7. How old are 29 / 100 you? G. Wang Ping is. 8. Who?s not here? H. It?s here. 9. Where is the bag? I. It?s a book. 10. What is this in English? J. How do you do? 四 . 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处 Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours? Ann: Let me have a look._1_. I think it?s Sam?s. My dog is brown. Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree._2_? Sam: Sorry, it isn?t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary?s. Jim: _3_? Sam: She?s my friend. Look! She?s over there. Let?s go and ask her. Jim: _4_. Sam: Hi, 30 / 100 Mary! Is that dog yours? Mary: _5_. Sam: It?s a lovely dog! Don?t lose it! Mary: Yes, thank you. A. Who?s Mary B. OK, let?s go C. Oh, no it?s not mine D. Oh, yes. It?s mine E. Is it yours 五 . 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _ (He) pen is in _ (I) pencil-box. 2. _ (You) shoes _ (be) under the bed. 3. _ (Who) new ruler is this? 4. -Are these trousers _ (you)? -No, they aren?t _ (we) 5. It?s time _ (go) and play games. 6. This is my pen. Please give it to _ (I). 31 / 100 7. I have two _ (baby). 8. Look! That is a _ (China) car. 9. It is _ (my teacher) sweater. 10. Now her _ ( parent) are in America. 六 . 阅读理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, 32 / 100 but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes. 根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答 A ，错误的答 B 。 1. Bob was born in a small and rich family. 2. He has two brothers and a sister. 3. There are five people in his family. 4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school. 5. He is an apple in their eyes means They love him very much. (B) Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are 33 / 100 black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is