短文改错之介词错.ppt

短文改错之介词错误,Revision,一、the+est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。,二、Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。,三、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。,四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.（不可否认的.）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。,五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道.）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.e.g.Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。Itiscommonly/widelyacceptedthatItiscommonlythoughtthat,方法和技巧,1.要先通读全文,理解大意,再逐句改错;2.先把固定搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找出来并改正；3.认真复读，确定答案;4.若仍然还有两处以上找不出错误，换个角度思考；有没有多词或者漏词的情况等，因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的。,改错格式,文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,使用口诀,短文改错要做好，常见类型应牢记。名词爱考数和格，冠词在前错多少。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。介词多半靠搭配，错漏多用想周到。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆句法涉及到一致，从句常考关系词。句法词法均未错，逻辑关系去寻找。,动词形，名词数，注意是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。,真题单句归纳（1）Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.（全国卷）（2）Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.（全国卷）（3）WhenIhavefreetime,Igoalongwalk.（全国卷）（4）Whentheycamedown,thepolicewereangrytothem.（全国卷）（5）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.（全国卷）,in改为on，insiston为固定搭配,to改为with,at改为of,go后加for，goforawalk是习语,去掉for,（6）andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.（全国卷）（7）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.（全国卷）（8）Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.（全国卷）（9）Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.（全国卷）（10）Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.,for改为on,去掉about或将about改为that,Itskindofsbtodosth,去掉in，在由next,this,that,last,some,every等词限定时，无需加in，on，at这样的介词,去掉for，表示频率的名词前通常不加介词,“关于”的about和on,两者都有“关于”的意思;不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant.Hewroteabookonscience.,for与of后接不定式复合结构,1.Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth=sb+be+adj+todosth不定式说明逻辑主语的性质常见形容词：kind,good,nice,clever,stupid,foolish,considerate,polite,impolite,cruel等。e.g.Itiskindoftheteacherstohelpsupportthepoorstudents.2.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.当形容词说明不定式性质时，用for常见形容词：important,necessary,possible,impossibe等。e.g.Itisquiteimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.,（11）Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.（全国卷）（12）Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（全国卷）（13）Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing（全国卷）（14）ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.（北京春季卷）（15）SoImreallysorrythatIwontbeabletocomeinthistime.（北京春季卷）,among改为in,instead后加of,alot后加of,on改为for,去掉in，因thistime可直接用作状语,（16）butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.（全国卷）（17）Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouroclockinthemorning.（18）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.19）Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.（安徽春季卷）（20）Ifeelsorrytohim.（安徽春季卷）,去掉about,去掉on，因onenight可直接用作状语,去掉at,去掉in,to改为for，be/feelsorryforsb意为“为某人感到难过”,（21）Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（22）Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials（23）ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese（全国卷）（24）Imsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.（25）YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.（广西卷）,Because后加of,去掉that前的in,On改为In,to改为at,kinds后加of,（26）ButIhavespentlotsmymoney，（四川卷）（27）youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectorsClub（浙江卷）（28）Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.（福建卷）,lots后加of,去掉in,on改为in,模拟单句演练（1）Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.（2）Ifollowedthemanforawhile,andsawhimenterintothebank.（3）SoonthenursemarriedwithmyfriendJim.（4）Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.（5）InEnglishclass，weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.（6）Donttalk.Whatthemansaysiswellworthlistening.（7）Thechairlookshard,butitiscomfortabletosit.,agreatmany后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the，these，my等表特指的限定词，则要用介词of，如agreatmanyofmyfriends.,（8）Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.（9）IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.（10）Areyougladtobegoingtobacktoschool？（11）Onhiswaytohome,hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.（12）Pleaseclosethedooratnexttimeyoucomein.（13）Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideineveryyear.（14）Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.（15）Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.,（16）Wecouldnothaveheardthembecausethenoisefromtheriver.（17）DontbeangrytomefornothavingwrittenIwasreallytoobusy.（18）Ivereadalotbooksaboutanimals.（19）Heinvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindforhim.（20）IknewthattherewasnohopeonthemomentIsawhim.（21）Dontgobyplane.Itsalotof