高中英语必修三3-2Unit2Healthyeating.ppt

Unit2Healthyeating,【素材示例】话题：最近的一项调查表明，西安大约有50%的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请用英语写一篇题为“TopMealoftheDay”的短文，分析其原因，并发表自己的观点看法。,【佳作播报】TopMealoftheDayArecentstudyshowsthatnearly50percentoftheschoolkidsinXiandonothavebreakfast.Theytendtofeelsleepyinclassandhavebadmemories，soitishardforthemtogethighmarksinallkindsoftests.,Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightchoosetomissbreakfastsothattheycanhaveafewextraminutesinbed.Othersaregivenmoneytobuytheirbreakfastonthewaytoschoolbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem.Inaddition，afewschoolgirlswanttostayslimandoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Infact，themorningmealplaysanimportantpart.Itcanprovide30percentofthewholedaysenergy.Foracreativemindandbetterjudgment，schoolkidsshouldstarttheirdaywitharegularbreakfast.,【赏文酌句】第一段：点明主题。第二、三段：说明不吃早餐的种种原因。第四段：说明早餐的重要性并提出建议。,【佳句模拟】1Itisadj./n.forsbtodosth某人做某事如何。模拟Itisnecessaryforstudentstohavebreakfast.学生吃早餐很必要。2inaddition此外，另外，相当于besides，whatsmore。模拟Inaddition，youshouldhavemorefreshfruitseveryday.另外，每天你还要多吃些水果。,balancevt.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡,重点突破,(教材原句)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudonteatabalanceddiet？如果你不均衡饮食，你会发生什么事呢？,联想拓展keepthebalanceof保持的平衡outofbalance失去平衡keeponesbalance保持平衡loseonesbalance失去平衡balanceagainst权衡；使与平衡,Youwereworkingtoohard.Youdbetterkeepa_betweenworkandrelaxation.(2012天津，3)ApromiseBleadCbalanceDdiary完成句子AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidnthave_(好的平衡意识)，nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.(2011北京完形填空),她已经学会协调，既要提高工作效率，又要保持良好的人际关系。Shehad_workingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.答案Cagoodsenseofbalancelearnedtobalance,lien谎言；谎话vi.说谎，位于,(教材原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！,联想拓展tellalie/lies(tosb)(对某人)说谎awhitelie善意的谎言lietosb向某人撒谎liedown躺下；平卧liein在于lieliedliedlying撒谎；说谎lielaylainlying躺；位于,AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.(2010重庆，33)AliesChongqingBChongqingliesCdoeslieChongqingDdoesChongqinglie.,完成句子Aparticulardangerwasthoughtto_(在于)publicbaths.By1,538，theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.(2011重庆阅读理解C)她担忧地每夜都躺着无法入睡。Shewould_atnightworrying.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。He_onthesofaandsoonfellasleep.答案Alieinlieawakelaydown,(教材原句)However，asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends，shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice，rawvegetables，bananasandlemons.然而，由于担心被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是吃米饭、生菜、香蕉和柠檬(来减肥)。,consultvt.咨询；请教；商量,联想拓展consultsbaboutsth向某人请教或咨询某事consultwithsbabout/onsth与某人协商某事consult.for.查阅(字典、参考书等),Icantgiveyouthethumbsuprightnow.Iwillhavetogobackto_withmydirector.(2013山东师大附中模拟)AdealBassociateCbargainDconsultTheministersaid，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwellnever_withcriminals.”(2011湖北，27)AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult,完成句子越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。Anincreasingnumberofclients_SocialSecuritychanges.答案DAareconsultingthemabout,(教材原句)Idontwanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度,联想拓展limit.to.把限制在内belimitedto.受限制于setalimitto.putalimiton.限制withinlimits在一定的范围内beyond/overthelimit超过限度,Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso_ourthinking.(2011湖北，26)AdirectBlimitCchangeDimprove,完成句子我仅讨论这一问题的三个方面。Ishall_threeaspectsofthesubject.我们的时间有没有限制？Isthereany_oftheamountoftimewehave?答案Blimitmyselftolimit,(教材原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！,精解诠释,getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚,联想拓展getabout走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开getdowntosth开始认真做某事getover爬过；越过；克服；痊愈；淡忘；了解，传达getthrough通过(考试)；完成；用光；联络到；使明了getto(doing)到达；着手；开始做,TheschoolisnttheoneIreallywantedtogoto，butIsupposeIlljusthaveto_it.(2011浙江，6)AmakethebestofBgetawayfromCkeepaneyeonDcatchupwithAfterthat，heknewhecould_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.(2010浙江，12)AgetawaywithBgetonwithCgetthroughDgetacross,完成句子我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受惩罚。Idontknowhowtheymanageto_payingsuchlowwages.考试作弊必予追究。Ifyoucheatintheexamyoullnever_.答案ACgetawaywithgetawaywithit,(教材原句)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们减少了脂肪，增加了食物里的纤维。,cutdown砍伐；削减，降低,联想拓展cutdown把砍倒；胜过；说服降价cutdownon减少；缩减cutin插嘴；超车cutoff切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来cutshort打断(讲话)；中断(活动)cutup切碎；摧毁；使伤心cutout剪去；击败；删去；关闭,Hewasinthemountainforayear.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.AcutoutBcutoffCcutupDcutthrough,完成句子你的文章太长，请把它删减到1000字。Yourarticleistoolong.Please_1,000words.丈夫离开她之后，她痛苦极了。Shewasreally_whenherhusbandlefther.飞机的一个发动机失灵了。Oneoftheaircraftsengines_.答案Bcutitdowntocutupcutout,表示最高级意义的句型,(教材原句)“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。”,句型精析,【考点警示】句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。,表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级(2)nothing/noso原级as.(3)nothing/no比较级than.(4)can/couldnever/not(.)enough/too(.),联想拓展,完成句子多么有意思的小说啊！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。Whataninterestingnovel！I_novel.Its_thatIhaveeverread.我想不出比这更好的主意了。I_thinkof_idea.,英译汉Icannotagreewithyoumore._答案haveneverreadamoremoving；themostmovingnovelcant；abetter我再同意你不过了。,havesbdoingsth允许某人做某事(教材原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,联想拓展havesb/sthdoingsth让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)havesbdosth让某人做某事havesthdone让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesthtodo有事情要做,完成句子我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I_toyourmotherinarudemanner.这故事让我们笑个不停。Thestory_allthetime.老板让机器夜以继日地转个不停。Theboss_dayandnight.,别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。Dontbeworried.Ill_finishthework.她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。Shefelloffherbikeand_.答案canthaveyouspeakinghaduslaughinghadthemachinerunninghaveTomhelpyouhadherlegbroken,【考点警示】1must表示必须要做的事，意为“必须”，否定式mustnt表示不准、不许、禁止等。在回答带有must的问句时，不用mustnt，而用neednt或donthaveto。2shall表示命令、履行义务、意愿、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等，一般用于二、三人称中，并用于陈述句。3need，dare既可作情态动词，又可用作实义动词。,【过关强练】.用适当的情态动词填空1YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish，_you?2_westartearly?Letsnotstarttooearly.3You_notrefertoyournotesinthetestaccordingtotherule.4NeedIfinishtheworktoday?Yes，_./No，_.,5Mustwedoitnow?No，you_.答案1.shouldnt/oughtnt2.Shall3.shall/must4youmust；youneednt5.neednt,.单项填空1Itsquitewarmhere；we_turntheheatingonyet.(2012天津，8)AcouldntBmustntCneedntDwouldnt2Dayslater，mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright，but_saywherehewas.(2012江苏，28)AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt,3Thepolicestillhaventfoundthelostchild，buttheyredoingallthey_.(2011四川，20)AcanBmayCmustDshould4They_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.(2011全国，32)AwillBcanCmustDshould5It_bethepostmanatthedoor.Itsonlysixoclock.(2011江西，23)AmustntBcantCwontDneednt,6You_buyagift，butyoucanifyouwantto.(2010湖南，23)AmustBmustntChavetoDdonthaveto7MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No，you_.Youreaditinhere.(2010陕西，23)AmightntBwontCneedntDmustnt8_Itakethebookout?Imafraidnot.(2010四川，3)AWillBMayCMustDNeed,9Mark_havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly.(2010天津，9)AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt10Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets？There_betwelve.AshouldBwouldCwillDshall答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.D8.B9.A10.A,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训议论文议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。,典题示例(2012湖北)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4词数为120左右。,审题谋篇1本篇易写为议论文，阐述自己的观点，对此“引语”发表评论。2时态易用一般现在时态。3内容灵活，为半开放性内容。套用模板.格式开头：引用“引语”，或据现象等提出论点。正文：阐述自己的观点，论证自己的观点。结尾：总结或号召。,.句式模板1持完全不同的观点holdentirelydifferentideasideascompletely/entirelydifferamong.2做某事是个好/坏主意Itsagood/badideatodosthDoingsth/Todosthisagood/badidea.,【佳作欣赏】Youcannotcontrolwhathappenstoyou，butyoucancontrolyourattitudetowardwhathappenstoyou，andinthat，youwillbemasteringchangeratherthanallowingittomasteryou.TakeLanceArmstrongforexample，heisfamousforhiscourage.Thoughhewasdiagnosedwithseriouscancerthathadspreadthroughouthisentirebody，heovercamethecancerandwontheTourdeFranceseventimesfrom1999to2005.Hebecomesoneofthebestathletesever.,Thereisnoperfectlifeintheworld.Butwecanchangeourfate.Ifwehaveconfidenceandworkhard，weabsolutelywillbevictorious.Ibelievethatwecannotchangeournprevioussituation，butwecanchangethewaywemakeuseofit.,名师点评1把所给信息巧妙地串联起来，信息丰富，语意饱满。2人是自己命运的主人。命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉悦地把握命运。ratherthan的使用，表达流畅，为文章添彩。3take.forexample属较高级表达，比forexample更生动。4.diagnosedwith.与that引导的从句的使用，展示了作者的语言应用能力，也使语言变得简练。,5作者鼓励自己要树立信心，才能到达胜利的彼岸。confidence，absolutely，victorious几个高级词汇的运用，表达简洁流畅。6作者在认真审题的基础上，形象直观地对命运提出一些自己的看法，全文结构严谨，过渡自然，语言运用富于变化，内容不仅入情入理，结构也层次分明，错落有致，这一切足以证明考生的实力。,近来某报社对人们日常信息的来源进行了调查，请根据下面表格所示的调查结果给CCTV9英语新闻栏目组写一封信。,注意：1.描述出不同的看法和观点；2词数：120150；3参考词汇：调查survey；智力intelligence；生动的vivid,【参考范文】DearEditor，Wedidasurveyonhowpeoplegetnews.Formostofustoday，televisionisourmainsourceofnewsinourdailylife.Accordingtothesurveyonthewaysofgettingnews,72%ofpeoplewatchTV，andonly12%readnewspapers.,MostpeopleagreethatTVpresentsmorevividpicturestotheTVviewers.Besides，TVreportsareverydirectandbrief.However，somepeoplethinkthenewspaperisabettersourceofnewsinmanyways.Firstofall，newspaperscancovereventsindepth，andthereportsincludemanydetails.Also，thereisnotimelimitforreadinganewspaper.Inaddition，readersusetheirbrainstofollowandgetanewsreport，whichhelpsimprovetheirintelligence.,.特别关注攻克长难句1TheminuteIsawthelookonmydadsfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe，IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.(2012湖南阅读理解A),分析：本句是一个复合句。句子的主句是IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift；theminute引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；句中as同样引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。placedinacheapframe为过去分词短语作定语；Ihadgiventheperfectgift是宾语从句。译文：当父亲打开被认真放在便宜的包装里的盘旋排列的词语的时候，我一看他脸上的表情就知道这个礼物很完美。,2TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s，whenarmiesre