引言段和结尾段的写法.ppt

引言段和结尾段的写法,Introduction划线部分是thesisstatement),写法1：,对文章命题进行简单的陈述，缩小范围，自然过渡到命题。如Topic:Peopleshouldreadonlythosebooksthatareaboutrealevents,realpeople,andestablishedfacts.Writeacompositionofabout200wordstosupportwhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththeabovestatement.,Bookscanbefactualaboutrealevents,realpeopleandestablishedfactslikemagazines,textbooksandreferencebooks.Bookscanalsobeimaginativeaboutimaginaryevents,imaginarypeopleandmade-upfactslikenovels,poetryselectionsandplayscripts.Whethertypeabookbelongsto,factualorimaginary,awell-writtenbookbenefitsthereaderfromadifferentangle;therefore,peopleshouldreadbooksofbothtypes.,常见句型,Recentlytherisein/phenomenonof/problemof/questionofhasdrawn/arousedpublic/popular/considerable/world-wideattention/concern.,Recentlytheissue/problem/questionofhasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention.Oneofthebiggestissues/hottesttopics/mostpopularthings/mostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalk/complainaboutnowis,写法2：,对文章论述的重要概念下定义，如：Topic:Peopleseldomforgetspecialgiftsorpresentsthattheyhavereceived.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthisissue.,Specialgiftsaregiftsthatpeoplerarelygiveoutorreceiveonaparticularoccasion.Justbecauseofrareness,specialgiftsareenrichedwiththefeelingfromthegiver.Thedecisiontogiveaspecialgift,theeffortsmadeinfindingonecoupledwiththerarenessofthepresentmakesaspecialgiftdeeplyremembered.,写法3：,以发问的形式开头，如：Topic:Whatisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouhavemade?Whydoyouconsiderthisdecisionimportant?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthisissue.,Whatisanimportantdecision?Animportantdecisionisonethatinfluencesus,especiallyourlifetoagreatextent.Animportantdecisioncanbeeitherrightorwrong.Itsimportanceliesinitsimpactonsuchgreatmattersasourcareer,ourwayoflifeandoursuccessinthesociety.,常见句型,Should/what?Opinionsof/attitudestowardvarywidely/greatly/frompersontoperson.Somethinkof/regard/viewas.Othersargue/believe/claim“Whydo/have?”Manypeopleoftenask/posethequestionlikethis.,Eg:“WhyhaveIchosentoattendcollege?Isthefour-yearacademiclifeworthwhile?”Ihaveputthesequestionstomyselfatmanytimesinthepasttwoyears.Afterponderingthesequestionsonmanyoccasions,IhavefinallyreachedtheconclusionthatIhavecometocollegenotformoneynorforfamebutforknowledge,forabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundme.,结尾段的写法,结尾段的构成：Closingstatement(结束语)Concludingsentence（结论句）,结束语创造文章结束的气氛；结论句表达作者经过上面的论述对主题有进一步的认识，并得出概括性的结论。,Topic:Someimportantnaturalresources,suchasforests,animals,orcleanwateraredisappearing.Chooseoneresourceandexplainwhyitneedstobesaved.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthisissue.,1.提出更具概括性的结论：Theextinctionofspecies,theshortageoflumber(木材)anddrugingredients,thereductionofoxygenandtheincreaseofcarbondioxide（二氧化物）intheatmosphereallsignalthatwecannotaffordtoloseanymoreforests.,常见句型,Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,Wemaysafely/reasonablyarriveat/cometo/reach/drawtheconclusionthat,2.提出建议：Tostoplosingmoreforests,weshouldeducatepeople,especiallythosewhohavedestroyedandwhoaregoingtodestroyforestsforonereasonoranother,inwhyforestsmustexistontheearth.,3.提出解决问题的办法：Toachieveamosteffectiveforestsavingcampaign,wecanholdworldwideboycotts(联合抵制)againstanyproductsdirectlyandindirectlycomingoutfromforestland.,常见句型,Itishoped/suggestedthatgreat/considerable/persistenteffortsshouldbemade/exertedtoattain/achievethegoal.Itishightime/necessarythat.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethings/measuresthatmightbedone/takenimmediately.,4.提出警告：Ifforestsarecontinuouslylosingliketoday,onedayinthefutureourhumanswillsustaintheconsequencesoftodaysforestdestruction,havingnowildanimals,lumber,naturaldrugingredientsandmoreimportantly,oxygen.,5.提出预言：Shouldwenottakeactionstosaveforeststoday,onedayinthefuturewewillrunoutofsuchvaluablenaturalresourcesaslumber,drugingredients,animalsandoxygen.,常见句型,Wemustsearch/look/callfora(n)immediate/quickaction/method/measure,becausethepresent/currentsituation/tendency/phenomenonof,ifpermitted/allowedtocontinu