2018版高考英语复习填空第一讲冠词即时演练新人教版.docx

第一讲 冠词建议用时：15分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017山西太原调研Hi, John. _ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have _ word with you about his sons performance in school.答案：A；a第一空表示某一个，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。22017北京东城区期末It is said that Mary earns eight dollars _ hour as _ babysitter.答案：an；a第一空指每小时，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。32017石家庄模拟_ Blacks settled down in Canada in _ early 1990s.答案：The；thethe Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990s 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。42017武汉中学调研Nowadays, how we can take good care of _ old is becoming _ hot and serious topic.答案：the；a/onethe old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示一个，可以用a/one。52017山东济宁模拟Laennec did _ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on _ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the；a考查冠词用法。第一空the same为固定用法；第二空a chest表示泛指概念。62017福建厦门质检Although the experiment turned out to be _ failure，we decided to try _ second time.答案：a；a第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。72017江西新余期末Finally, I accepted the offer of _ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.答案：an根据语境可知，此处泛指一位80岁的老太太，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。82017重庆巴蜀中学期末It really matters how he treated _ latest failure, for the examination is around _ corner.答案：the；the第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语around the corner意为“即将到来，即将发生”。92017陕西渭南模拟What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it really is _ useful reference book, which is worth reading _ second time.答案：a；a第一空表示“一本有用的参考书”，表示泛指意义；第二空a second time表示“再一，又一”。102016浙江省五校高三联考Recently, there is _ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to _ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.答案：a；the第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a；第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。Part .单句改错12017哈六中模拟Ill be free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you._答案：去掉aplenty of为固定搭配，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。22017河北保定模拟In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday._答案：different前加aholiday为可数名词单数，其前有形容词修饰，但缺少限定词。根据语境可知，此处holiday为泛指，故应在different前加a。32017山东威海模拟Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film._答案：thea根据语境可知，此处的电影是首次出现，故应用不定冠词表泛指概念。42017桂林模拟When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I didnt dare to say anything before class._答案：class前加the根据语境可知，现在轮到“我”了，“我”感到如此害羞以至于“我”不敢在全班同学面前讲话。before the class“在全班同学面前”。52016河南七校联考I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for a green light when a girl was knocked down by a passing car._答案：把green light前的athe根据语境可知，此时的绿灯应该为特指概念，故应用the，而不是a。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)2016湖北八校联考On March 1, a group of masked people _1_ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in _2_ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot _3_ (die) four attackers and captured _4_ injured female attackers at _5_ scene. Another three _6_ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in _7_ statement.The killing was _8_ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang _9_ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security._10_ tragedy shocked China and the world.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。1with考查介词用法。表示用具体的工具时用with。2the考查冠词用法。根据下文Xinhua reported可知，station为大家所知的地方。3dead考查词性转换。空格处在句中作状语，对其中的four attackers进行说明。4an考查冠词用法。injured female在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。且injured以元音音素开头，故填an。5the考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。6were arrested考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与another three之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故答案为were arrested。7a考查