2019秋九年级英语全册10分钟课堂Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionAGrammarFocus_4c课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

SectionA（GrammarFocus4c）,九年级上册配人教版,Unit6Whenwasitinvented?,语法聚焦,特殊的被动语态1.含有双宾语的被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动结构的主语。一般是把主动结构中指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这样句子显得自然；若指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则间接宾语前面要加介词to，for等。如:Helentmeabike.Iwaslentabike(byhim).Abikewaslenttome(byhim).他借给了我一辆自行车。,2.复合宾语的被动语态若主动句为“主语谓语宾语宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。如:WecallhimXiaoWang.我们叫他小王。HeiscalledXiaoWang.他叫小王。注意:若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时需把to补上。如:Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.在晚会上他们听她唱了一首歌。,3.动词短语的被动语态谓语动词为动词短语时，变为被动语态后，不能丢掉后面的介(副)词。如:Shelooksafterhergrandmother.Hergrandmotherislookedafter(byher).她照料她的奶奶。4.特殊疑问句的被动语态和主动句一样，仍将疑问词置于句首。若主动句的疑问词是who，变为被动句时可把bywhom置于句首，也可仍用who，而将by置于句末；若主动句的疑问词是whom，则改为who，其余疑问句不变。如:Whoboughtthebook?Whowasthebookboughtby?或Bywhomwasthebookbought?谁买了这本书？,课堂练习,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Annie_(invite)totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.2.Thebook_(translate)intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.3.Youarelate.Allthetickets_(sell)outanhourago.4.Myshoes_(wash)bymymotheryesterday.5._alotofusefulthings_(invent)byEdison?,wasinvited,wastranslated,weresold,werewashed,invented,Were,二、单项填空()1.Claudia,areyougoingtoJeffsbirthdaypartyonSaturday?UnlessI_.(2017黄冈)A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited()2.WhenTim_whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.(2017河南)A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasking,B,A,()3.Weresurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.(2017南京)A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved()4.Theboywasseen_computergamesinthenetbar.(2017天水)A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay,D,D,()5.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathletesstory_differentlyinthenewspapers.(2017杭州)A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wasreportingD.reports()6.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey_todriveacar.(2017青岛)A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow,A,A,()7.Manyhouses_bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged()8.HaveyouheardofEarthDay?Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated,B,D,()9.Yourcitylooksbeautiful!Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass_lastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted()10.Thecar_bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.A.stoppedB.wasstoppedC.werestoppedD.stops,D,B,三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话1.小张是个篮球爱好者，他想了解他的同桌李伟是否喜欢打篮球，他应问：_2.小张想了解李伟是否会观看篮球比赛，他应问：_3.小张想了解李伟是否知道篮球是谁发明的，他应问：_,Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?,Doyouwatchthebasketballmatch?