作文预测题.doc

备选话题1：大学生不健康的生活习惯Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害3.如何纠正备选话题2：学术抄袭Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Academic Plagiarizing. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 当前，有很多学术抄袭现象2. 学术抄袭的危害3. 怎样杜绝学术抄袭备选话题3：月光族Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On the Moonlight Clan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 当前，很多年轻人崇尚“月光族”的消费理念2. 也很多人反对这样消费3.作为大学生，我们应该备注：月光族，指将每月赚的钱都用光、花光的人。备选话题4：假文凭Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.当前，买卖假文凭现象屡见不鲜2.文凭造假的原因和危害3.如何避免假文凭备选话题5：大学生同居Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On College Students cohabitation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.当前，未婚同居现象很普遍，大学生中也存在这种现象2. 对于大学生同居，人们看法不一3. 我的看法备选话题6：现代生活压力Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Stress. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代人忍受多种压力，表现在。2. 有人喜欢有压力的生活，有人持相反意见3. 就我而言备选话题7：动物话题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic To Exploit Animals for Human Purposes, Right or Wrong? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 很多人利用动物去为人类服务，如表演、饮食、实验2. 有人反对这种做法3. 我的看法备选话题8：求职中的性别歧视Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Sexism in Job-Interview? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 与男性相比，女性求职过程中处于劣势2. 该现象产生原因3. 我的看法备选话题9：婚礼花费Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic To Hold a Bigger and More Expensive Wedding? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代人结婚往往花费巨大2. 对此，人们看法不一3. 我的看法作文预测:火车票实名制The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched【精彩范文】The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System LaunchedWith the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system, China is notorious for making train tickets particularly hard to purchase for ordinary citizens, especially during the Spring Festival when the railway is the primary means of transportation. As a result, ticket scalpers have proliferated, monopolizing a large quantity of tickets by either hiring people to buy tickets or conspiring with the ticket sellers within the railway stations.As the entire nations outrage over ticket scarcity keeps mounting, the Chinese government has introduced the drastic measure that citizens purchase train tickets with valid personal IDs. The system is designed primarily to crack down on ticket scalpers whose business has developed into a major industry. By allowing each individual to buy only one ticket, the system seeks to make tickets accessible to people in real need, rather than controlled by a small number of profit-seeking and illegal scalpers.However, this reformatory measure, while somewhat easing ticket scarcity, creates new problems. Buyers find the whole buying process troublesome and time-consuming. When boarding the train, the passenger who forgets to bring his valid ID certificate will be denied access to the train. I believe the introduction of each new system is coupled with shortcomings and there must be ways to improve the system as it is enforced. Of course, we look forward to the day when Chinas railway networks are so sufficiently developed that tickets are readily available to anyone at any time.【参考译文】火车票购买实名制实施由于拥有世界上最众多的人口，但铁路系统欠发达，中国多年来一直臭名昭著，极难让普通民众顺利的买到车票; 尤其是在春节期间，火车作为人们主要的交通手段，一票难求。这样一来，票贩子们层出不穷，垄断了很大一部分票源。其做法有二：一是雇人购票，二是与火车站内的售票员狼狈为奸。随着全体国民对购票难的愤慨之情日趋高涨，中国政府已引入了一项重大的举措，即公民凭有效个人身份证件购票。该制度主要旨在打击倒卖车票的黄牛党，其贩票生意几已形成一个庞大的产业。由于只允许每个人购买一张车票，购票实名制尽量要使车票到达真正有需求的人的手中，而不是被控制在一小撮违法乱纪、唯利是图的黄牛党手中。然而，这一改革性举措，对票源紧缺虽有所缓解，也带来了某些新问题。购票者们发现，整个购票过程甚为繁琐，十分耗时。此外，持票登车时，忘带有效身份证件的旅客将被禁止上车。我相信，每个新体制的引入，都会伴随着这样那样的弊端。随着这一体制的不断实施，必将有方法将这一体制予以完善。当然，我们期盼着有朝一日，中国的铁路网变得如此之发达，以至于火车票对于任何人，无论在任何时候，都能得来不费吹灰之力。【值得熟记的句式与短语】1. an underdeveloped railway system欠发达的铁路系统2. primary means of transportation主要的交通手段3. ticket scalper票贩子，黄牛4. conspire with与勾结5. drastic measure重大的举措6. crack down on ticket scalpers打击倒卖车票的黄牛党7. develop into a major industry形成一个庞大的产业8. reformatory measure改革性举措9. ease ticket scarcity缓解票源紧缺10. troublesome and time-consuming繁琐、耗时11. be denied access to the train被禁止上车12. be coupled with与结合，与连接，与配合写作文时，只会用good，bad，for example，some, very?试试下面的替换词吧，让你的作文耳目一新！1.individuals，characters， folks替换（people ，persons）2： positive， favorable， rosy （美好的）， promising（有希望的）， perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior替换good3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most）替换many.注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that。同理 用most， if not all ，替换most.5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several替换some6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that，hold the view that， it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7.affair ，business ，matter 替换thing8. shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ）10:for my part ，from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing（ly），growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything， 或little or nothing替换hardly13beneficial， rewarding替换helpful，14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替换customer15.exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary， avoidable