过去时和现在时语法.ppt

Simplepasttense肯定句：Wearegoodfriends.,否定句：Wearentgoodfriends.,疑问句：Areyougoodfriends?肯定回答：Yes,weare.否定回答：No,wearent.,肯定句：SimonandSandyareclassmates.,否定句：SimonandSandyarentclassmates.疑问句：AreSimonandSandyclassmates?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyarent.,Iamtwelveyearsold.,我去年11岁。,Iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear.,Heisathomenow.,他现在在家里。,Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.,我今年12岁。,他昨天在家里。,Hewasathomeyesterday.,TheyareinChinatoday.,他们今天在中国。,TheywereinChinayesterday.,他们昨天在中国。,Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.,be,amisare,waswere,观察那几个句子，你发现了什么？,Freetalk:,1.Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.,一般过去时的用法,提示：表示过去的时间状语：justnow,yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastnight/week/month/year,in2008,amonthago,tenyearsago,1.I_(be)bornin2000.2.We_(be)athomeyesterday.肯定式：主语+was/were+,Simplepasttenseoftheverbtobe,was,were,句型结构：,否定式：主语+wasnot(wasnt)/werenot(werent)+,1.She_(notbe)athome.2.TheEnglishandMathspapers_(notbe)easyenoughforme.,werent,wasnt,一般疑问式：Was/Were+主语+?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnot(wasnt)/werenot(werent).,1._(Be)youlateforschoolyesterday?No,I_.2._(Be)heathomelastweek?Yes,he_.,Were,wasnt,Was,was,中考链接,1.WherewereyoulastSaturday?I_intheCapitalMuseum.(2012北京)A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen2.Therewassomeorangejuiceinthecup.(一般疑问句)_there_orangejuiceinthecup?,Was,any,1.IwasveryhungrywhenIgethome.(改为一般疑问句)veryhungrywhenyougethome?2.Timwaslateforworkbecausehemissedthebus.(对划线部分提问)Timlateforwork?,中考链接,Why,was,Were,you,观察句子，你发现了什么,Sheplayedping-ponglastSunday.Shedidntstaythereforaweek.,Didtheboyplaybasketballyesterdayafternoon?,No,hedidnt.,一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式的构成肯定式：主语+动词的过去式+否定式：主语+did+not+动词原形+,Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.,Hedidnot/didntcleanhisroomlastweek.,一般疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.,Didhecleanhisroomlastweek?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,2.Weformthesimplepasttensebyadding-edtoregularverbs.,提示:以元音字母+y结尾的动词按第一条规则，即：+ed,如:staystayedplay-played,wanttalklikeworrytrystop,wanted,talked,liked,worried,tried,stopped,写出下列动词的过去式。,InfinitivePasttenseam/iswasarewerebeginbeganbecomebecamebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankeatategetgotflyflew,不规则动词表,写出动词的过去式：1.go_2.sit_3.hear_4.turn_5.can_6.ask_7.reply_8.leave_9.run_10.see_11.happen_12.say_13.tell_14.stand_15.look_e_17.search_18.find_19.make_20.put_21.pick_22.take_,went,sat,heard,turned,could,asked,replied,left,ran,saw,happened,said,told,stood,looked,came,searched,found,made,put,picked,took,1.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.(2011北京)A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2.Shestayedthereforaweek.(划线部分提问)_she_there?,中考链接,stay,did,How,long,Practise,Mary(be)athomeyesterday.She(benot)atschool.2.Theboy(be)inthelibrarynow.Buthe(be)intheclassroomjustnow,becausehehadanChineselesson.3.We(benot)inBeijinglastweek.We(be)athome.4.KittyandI(benot)happybecausewedidnthavebreakfast.,was,wasnt,is,wasnt,werent,were,werent,II.翻译句子。,1.上周末你做什么了？2.星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3.星期天的晚上，我看电视了。,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedsoccer.,OnSundaynight,IwatchedTV.,Emma每天都看电视。可