中考英语突破复习（第一部分 语法专项）十三 情景交际课件.ppt

交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、口语考试中的情景反映，单项选择题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。,情景交际,一、建议、劝告及应答建议：Whynotdosth.？/Letsdosth.ShallI/wedosth.？Will/Wouldyoulikedosth.？Will/Wouldyoulikesth.？How/Whataboutdoingsth.?劝告：Youdbetterdosth.Youresupposedto/shoulddosth.Youneed(to)dosth.,一、建议、劝告及应答接受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.Idlove/liketo.Illbegladto.Yes,please.CertainlyOfcourseSure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒绝：ImafraidIcantImafraidnot.Idisagree.Idontthinkso.No,thanks.Idlove/liketo,butThankyou,but,情景交际,二、问候、介绍和告别问候：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howdoyoudo？Nicetomeetyou.Howareyou?介绍：ThisisMynameis告别：Goodbye./Byebye./Seeyou(later)Goodnight.,情景交际,三、打电话请听电话：Hello.MayIspeakto，please？Isthatspeaking?接电话：Holdon,please.He/Sheisntin.CanItakeamessage,please？Speaking.电话中介绍自己：Thisis询问对方是谁：Whoisthat?,情景交际,四、感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾当别人帮了你或赞扬了你，你应该表示感谢：Thankyouveymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor当别人要去做一件事时或有喜事时，你应该表示祝愿：Goodluck./Bestwishes./Haveanicetime.当别人发生不幸的事情，应该表示同情与遗憾：Whatapity！/Iamsorrytohearthat.,情景交际,五、就医、就餐与购物(1)就医：医生说的话：Whatswrongwithyou？/Whatsthematterwithyou？/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?/Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./Nothingserious.等病人说的话：Ivegotaheadache/fever/cold./Idontfeelwell./Iamnotfeelingwell./Thereissomethingwrongwithfordays等。,情景交际,五、就医、就餐与购物(2)就餐：服务员说的话：CanIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？/Whatelsewouldyoulike?顾客说的话：Idlikesome/Givemesome，please.等,情景交际,五、就医、就餐与购物(3)购物：导购员说的话：CanIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/Whatcolordoyoulike？/Whatsizedoyouwant？/Whatelsewouldyoulike等。顾客说的话：Idlikesome/Givemesome，please./Howmuchisit/arethey？/Illtakeit./Illthinkaboutit.等。,情景交际,六、天气、请求帮助(1)天气：Whatstheweatherlike？/Howistheweather？/Itssunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy.(2)请求帮助：Excuseme,wouldyouminddoingsth./Wouldyoupleasedosth.?,情景交际,七、问路、禁止、警告与常见标志(1)问路：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto/whichisthewayto/ifthereisanearhere等。Goalongtheroad./Takethesecondturningontheright/left./Godowntheroadtotheend./Youwontmissit.等,情景交际,七、问路、禁止、警告与常见标志(2)禁止或警告别人：Youcantdo./Youmustnt./Youarenotallowedto/Ifyou，youwill./Becareful./Takecare./Lookout.(3)常见标志和说明：EXIT(出口)NOSMOKING(禁止吸烟)ENTRANCE(入口)NOPARKING(不准停车)NOPHOTOS(不准照相)DANGER(危险)BUSINESSHOURS(营业时间)等,情景交际,互动一,D,A,()1.Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark._.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.(2015广东省卷)ATakeiteasyBGoodluckCIguesssoDTakecare,()2.Ifeelreallytired._(2014深圳)ALuckyyou!BYoudbetterworkharder.CCongratulations!DWhynotgoandhavearest?,互动一,D,C,()3.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?_.Imnothungrynow.(2014湛江)AYourew