2017_2018学年高中英语周末培优第04周Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2含解析新人教版.docx

Unit2 The United Kingdom（2）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1Ice dancing is for couples _ a woman and a man skating together.A. consisted of B. having been consisted ofC. to consist of D. consisting of【答案】D2People who cant _ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. separateB. differC. distinguishD. divide【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. 分开，隔开；B. 相异，使不同；C. 区别，辨别；D. 划分。句意：被认为是色盲的人不能区分颜色。故选C。3We must take measures to prevent a possible _ between the two sides.A. accomplish B. conflictC. construct D. contact【答案】B【解析】A. accomplish完成；B. conflict冲突；C. construct构想；D. contact接触。句意：我们必须采取措施阻止双方可能的冲突。根据句意选B。4A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling _ their business activitiesA. in harmony with B. in conflict withC. by order of D. by virtue of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A与协调；与一致；B和冲突；C根据命令；D由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D。5No one, no matter who he is, can _with it if he breaks the law.A. break away B. get awayC. keep away D. take away【答案】B6Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend? Id love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening? _.A. When you are convenient B. When there is convenienceC. At your convenience D. For you convenience【答案】C【解析】上句：这个周末我们将去看the Avengers II？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。7Most of the teenagers, especially teenage boys, take great delight in playing games online and they say it is delight to make some new friends in this way.A/；a Ba；/C. the; a D. a; the【答案】A【解析】词组take great delight in意为“以为乐事”；delight表示“乐事”，为可数名词。 8A concert will be held _ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourtie music at it.A. in memory ofB. in favour ofC. in reply toD. in salute to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：音乐会将被举行，致敬那位世界著名的音乐家，那位音乐家会在音乐会上亲自演奏他最爱的音乐。in salute to“在致敬”，故选D项。9 _surprised me most was _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A. That；what B. What；that C. That；that D. What；what【答案】B【解析】what引导名词性从句在句中作主语，that引导表语从句，that只是引导词，不作句子成分。10When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _ short.Acutting Bto be cut Cbeing cut Dcut【答案】D【解析】过去分词作宾补，表示被动与完成。11With all the money _， the man cant afford a ticket.Astealed Bstolen Cstealing Dbe stolen【答案】B【解析】money与steal之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。steal的过去式为stole，过去分词为stolen。12Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _.Aspeaking Bspeak Cspoken Dto speak【答案】C【解析】句子中的a single English word与speak之间存在被动关系，因此应用过去分词作宾语补足语。13To their great fear, they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.Athey were catching Bthemselves caughtCthey had caught Dthemselves catching【答案】B14Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.Ait Bit repaired Crepaired Dto be repaired【答案】C【解析】第一个had为助动词构成过去完成时态，第二个had构成have sth. done结构。15I have had my bike_，and Im going to have somebody_my radio tomorrow.Arepair；to repair Brepairing；to be repairedCrepaired；repair Dto repair；repairing【答案】C【解析】第一空考查的是have sth.done 的形式；第二空考查的是have sb.do sth.。. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）AMy husband hasnt stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. Its funny now but it wasnt at the time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shopthat was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that hed started to eat my chocolate!zxx*kNaturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid troubleand really I was rather uneasy about himI just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, Well, I shall have the last piece. And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out. This womans crazy! Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went redas red as his hairwhen I realized Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.1. The woman telling the story _.A. always went shopping with her family on FridaysB. had been very busy and needed some time to recoverC. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the tableD. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family2. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt _.A. too tired to start an argumentB. more and more angry with the boyC. too shy to look in the boys directionD. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate3. The womans face turned red _.A. because she hated being shouted atB. because she saw everyone staring at herC. because she realized that the boy was poor and angryD. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy4. From the story we can see the woman _.A. was crazyB. was being carelessC. often made mistakesD. was careless and selfish【语篇解读】作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的可笑的故事。作者看到一个人拿了作者的巧克力吃，便和他人抢着吃。事实上，那位青年吃的是人家自己的巧克力，作者的巧克力在一旁放着呢。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“Naturally, I was annoyed. I could hardly believe it. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, Well, I shall have the last piece. And I got it.”可知，作者误以为那个青年吃了自己的巧克力，还不停止，所以越来越生气。故选B。3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“My face went redas red as his hairwhen I realized Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.”可知，作者终于意识到是自己弄错了。事实上，那位青年吃的是人家自己的巧克力，作者的巧克力在一旁放着呢。作者羞愧得脸红了。故选D。4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My face went redas red as his hairwhen I realized Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.”可知，事实上，那位青年吃的是人家自己的巧克力，作者的巧克力在一旁放着呢，在报纸下面，作者也没想起来。所以，作者很粗心大意才闹出这样一个笑话。故选B。B“How are things back at the office?” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatias scenic countryside.“I assume they are going fine,” I said. “I havent had any contact and I dont plan to.”“Your phone isnt on?” he asked, incredulously. “You havent checked your email?”“My phone is off and no, Im not planning on checking email,” I said.My wife Heidi and I took my children, Daniel and Rachel, on a two-week trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.Why would I destroy the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it? That would be counter-productive to everything I wanted out of this trip. If I worked during this experience, I would be taking time away from my family and sending them the message that work takes priority over them.In addition to sharing this incredible experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world we live in. If I had my cell phone on and was constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with office, I would just bring that hyper-connected environment into the peaceful, meaningful world I was trying to create.In addition to creating life-long memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas. I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I want to incorporate into my business.Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface. How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location?5. From the conversation at the beginning of the text, we can infer that_ .A. the author had no access to the Internet during the tourB. the gentleman was quite concerned about the authors workC. the authors phone was off because he didnt want to be disturbedD. the speakers both experienced an unpleasant bicycle tour in Croatia6. One of the purposes of the authors Croatias bicycle tour is_ .A. to experience a primitive life without phone callsB. to spend some time creating closer ties with his familyC. to tell his family that his work is more important for himD. to escape from his boring work environment in the office7. The underlined word “rejuvenate” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. drive one madB. make one more energeticC. get one exhaustedD. cause one to lost temper8. Which of the following may the author agree?A. Playing delights us more than working.B. Working is the foundation of happiness.C. Cellphones and emails are helpful when we take a trip.D. When working, work hard; when playing, play crazily.【语篇解读】作者反对在和家人一起休假的时候，把工作也带在身边。其主张花一些时间去恢复精力和元气，会让创新精神显露出来。7. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据并列谓语“restored”即“恢复”的意思可知，此处应为恢复精力的意思。A. drive one mad让人发疯；B. make one more energetic让人更有精力；C. get one exhausted让人精疲力尽；D. cause one to lost temper让人发脾气。故选B。8. D【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述的是作者反对在和家人一起休假的时候，把工作也带在身边，其主张花一些时间去恢复精力和元气，会让创新精神显露出来。所以，工作的时候努力工作，玩得时候尽情的玩。故选D。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was 1 the diners shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me 2 to do it well, telling me to 3 to shine the shoes again if the customer wasnt 4.I was proud of working in the restaurant 5 I was also working for the good of the family. But my father 6 said that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I 7 to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the 8 . I was 9 paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he 10 give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends 11 free soft drinks?” He 12 the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week.I remember returning to Seattle after being 13 in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents restaurant, but the 14 thing Dad said was, “How about your 15 up tonight?” I couldnt 16 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But 17 didnt matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just 18 member of the team. I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion to a 19 is above all. It has nothing to do with 20 that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.z&xxk1A.washingB.polishingC.changingD.repairing2A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how3A.offerB.refuseC.continueD.forget4A.interestedB.annoyedC.relaxedD.satisfied5A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though6A.anxiouslyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.secretly7A.neededB.tendedC.hatedD.pretended8A.familyB.workersC.dinersD.friends9A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.already10A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.could11A.byB.toC.onD.for12A.figured outB.decided onC.set asideD.cut down13A.absentB.overC.awayD.alone14A.usualB.lastC.nextD.first15A.washingB.goingC.cleaningD.turning16A.coverB.followC.believeD.understand17A.theyB.IC.heD.it18A.noB.eitherC.anyD.another19A.groupB.familyC.leaderD.restaurant20A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why【语篇解读】本文记述了作者小时候在自家餐馆做事，父亲就告诉他做事一定要有敬业的精神，要对顾客有礼貌。在美国部队服役两年后，作者回到家乡，因为他当时已经升职，认为父亲不会再让他做家务了。但父亲对他说的第一件事就是让作者打扫卫生。作者逐渐意识到无论做什么事情，都应对自己所在的团队有无私的奉献精神。1. B考查动词。washing“洗”；polishing“擦”；changing“改变”；repairing“修理”。结合下文“telling me to to shine the shoes again”可知，作者的第一份工作是擦鞋，故选B项。2. D考查副词。why“为什么”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”；how“怎样”。结合前半句“my father had done it when he was young”可知，父亲教我如何做得更好，故选D项。3. A考查动词。offer to do“主动做”；refuse to do“拒绝做”；continue to do“继续做”；forget to do“忘记做”。结合语境，父亲告诉我如果客人不满意，我要主动再擦鞋，故选A项。4. D考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”；annoyed“感到烦恼的”；relaxed“感到放松的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。结合语境，给顾客再次擦鞋应是顾客感到不满意，故选D项。应表示“我需要按时、努力并对顾客礼貌”，故选A项。8. C考查名词。family“家庭”；workers“工人”；diners“食客；用餐者”；friends“朋友”。结合语境，作者擦鞋应是对餐馆的食客礼貌，故选C项。9. A考查副词。never“从不”；always“总是”；seldom“很少”；already“已经”。结合上下文可知，父亲从来没付过我钱，故选A项。10. B 考查情态动词。must“必须”；should“应该”；might“或许”；could“能够”。由结构可知，该空是动词suggest 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，故应用should+动词原形，选B项。11. D 考查介词。by“通过”；to“到”；on“在上”；for“为了”。结合语境，作者带朋友回来为了和免费的 软饮料，故选D项。12. A 考查动词短语。figured out“算出；弄懂，理解”；decided on“决定”；set aside“放在一边”；cut down“砍 到，削减”。结合语境，此处应表示父亲算出我欠他的钱是每个星期40美元，故选A项。13. C 考查形容