北师大版高中英语必修一第3讲：Unit1Lifestyles-语法篇(教师版).doc

Unit 1 Lifestyles 语法篇 _1、 掌握一般现在时，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法。2、区分一般现在时，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法。一，一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法1. 表示现在的经常性，习惯性的动作，客观真理，普遍公理，科学事实，格言，目前的特征，状态，能力等。常搭配时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等。I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼。Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了。2. 主句是一般将来时，时间，条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。Ill go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那。If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。3. 表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作（常见于具体时间状语搭配），如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off等。常用于车，船，飞机等的出发或到达。The train leaves at 4:30pm.二，现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。常与now, at the moment, at present连用。Im watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。What are you doing, Alice? 爱丽丝，你现在正在做什么？2. 表示现阶段正在发生的动作，此刻动作不一定正在进行。He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。3. 表示按计划，安排近期发生的动作（表将来），常用动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, start, have等。A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来参观我们学校。Theyre having an evening party next week. 下星期他们讲举办一个晚会。4. 与always, constantly等连用，表示赞赏或厌恶的口气，不强调动作正在进行。He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘事。三，一般将来时一般将来时的基本用法1. Will/shall表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来，也表示说话时临时做出的决定。Tom will come next week. 汤姆下周要来。The telephone is ringing. 电话铃在响。I will answer it. 我去接吧。2. Be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事，根据某种迹象预示着要发生（某事）。Im going to Wuhan this weekend. 这几个周末我要去武汉。Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云，天就快下雨。3. Be to do表示按照计划安排将要发生的事，征求意见或说话人的吩咐，命令，要求。The highway is to be opened in May. 这条高速公路五月就要开放了。You are to go to the office after class. 你下课后到办公室去一趟。4. Be about to do课表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间状语搭配，但可和when连用。The meeting is about to end. 会议即将结束。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，就在那时电话响了。例1. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. hadnt act D. wont act解析：句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。考查动词的时态。通常情况下，条件状语从句谓语动词用现在时表示将来。再由now即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例 2.Id hold on to that house for the time being; house prices _ sharply at the moment.A. rise B. have risen C. will rise D. are rising 解析：句意：目前我不能出让那座房子，因为当前房价正在急剧上涨。考查动词时态，根据句意以及at the moment可知用现在进行时。hold on to坚持，抓紧.不放。答案：D。例3.We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved解析：句意：我们有信心，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。考查动词的时态和语态。题干中的are表明语境是现在，空格处的动作是将来发生的，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例4. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）Jack, lets go swimming.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ for the exam tomorrow.A. prepare B am preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare解析：句意：Jack,我们去游泳吧。对不起，我现在很忙。我正在准备明天的考试。根据句意可知，二人进行对话的同时，准备考试的动作正在进行，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例5. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）Id like to borrow this book, but I couldnt finf it on the shelf.The book has been checked out. Ill let you know as soon as it _.A. returned B. will be returned C. is returning D. is returned解析：句意：我想借这本书，但是在书架上找不到。这本书已经借出去了。只要一还回来，我会立即通知你。as soon as引导的从句经常用一般现在是表示将来，因为书是被还回来，所以用一般现在时的被动态。答案：D。基础演练一，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.2. Hurry up, Mark and Carol _ (expect) us.3. Do you think Mom and Dad _ (be) late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.4. On Monday mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 5. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the works _ (repair) one of the main pipes.Keys： 1. are interviewed2. are expecting3. will be4. takes5. are repairing 二，单项选择。1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here anymore.A. hasnt livedB. didnt liveC. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ inthe clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took offKeys：1-5 DCCCB巩固提高单项选择。1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18：20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2. -What would you do if it _ tomorrow?- We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. RainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining3. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we_ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go4. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A. hadnt leftB. didnt leaveC. doesnt leaveD. hasnt left5. -Whats the terrible noise?-The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepareKeys：1-5 ABCCB 一，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford.”Oh, I _(be) president,” said the boy, with a smile.2. I called you last night, but nobody answered.Oh, I usually _ (switch) off my cell phone by 8:00 p.m.3. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ (do).4. “The moment _ (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.5. Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. I _ (go) and turn it off.6. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ (get) cold.Keys：1. will be2. switch3. am doing4. is coming5. will go6. will get二，单项选择。1. I _ ping-pang quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play2. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC . has been builtD. is being built3. -Youre drinking too much.-Only at home. No one _ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. Saw4. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken5. -Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going6. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is; know 7. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered 8. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.A. showB. am showingC. will showD. have shown 9. （2019北京海淀高三第一学期期末）Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World show?Yeah, how horrible! A trainer _ in front of the audience.A. had been killedB. has been killedC. was killedD. is killed10. （2019北京通州高三一模）I felt very tired, so I _ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. had goneKeys:1-10DDCAA CACCB_一， 单项选择。1. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. being locked2. Selecting a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change3. I _ to be the United States for further study next month.A. will leaveB. am to leaveC. will be leavingD. am going off4. -Hello. This is Grand Railway Station.-Id like to book two round tickets to Paris for Sunday morning. Can you tell me the departure time?-It _ at 8:00 oclock.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is to leaveD. is leaving5. I know the sports meeting _ next year.A. is going to take placeB. is to take placeC. is to be taken placeD. is about to take place6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will changeD. will have changed7. -Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be callingB. will callC. am going to callD. am to call8. -Are you still busy?-Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishedB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish9. -When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. Finish10. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing Keys:1-10 BADAB ABBDC二， 阅读理解。In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonalds is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonalds had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks about_.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Krocs business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that_.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests th