2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考前拉练试题一.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考前拉练试题一 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overe your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool: Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.21. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licenses B. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. Its a camp that is intended for shy kids D. It is a camp where you can set your own pace22. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lord B. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own23. In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base Camp B. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea Base D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.BI was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.24.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He often helped his brother with housework. B. He studied hard for his family.C.He put his own needs above others. D. He was concerned about his family.25. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?A. Spoiled people cant survive the hardship of life. B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.C. Spoiled people are never happy in life. D. Selfishness is helpful.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author loved kids. B. The author often fed his baby.C. The author realized the importance of happiness.D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.27. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.C. Help Others , Help Oneself D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy LifeCPersuasion(劝说) is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos. Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all，youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them. Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him. Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money. Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply sayingbelieve me. Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together. Indeed，most speakers use a bination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences. So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a mercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion. 28. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience. B. They both require great skills to achieve. C. They both demand full attention from the audience. D. They were both mon topics of ancient Greek writers. 29. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience. B. By telling the audience about her personal preference. C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive. D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic. 30. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion. B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience. C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable. D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience. 31. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria”is mainly using _ . A. ethos B. pathos C. logos D. a bination of all threeDA new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.32. As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _.A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years33. The new technology differs from the others in that _.A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich34. From the passage, we may conclude that _.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Entrepreneurship (创业) is a long game with joys and hardships. Here are a few things you can do right now to get better.Tip 1： _36_ Many entrepreneurs(企业家) agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success. Write down your goals for the next year or more. _37_ But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them. Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply. _38_ Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love，such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie； meanwhile，try not to spend too much money in the process. Tip 3：Be a master at social media. Being an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. Using social media，youll reach a global audience. By growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand. _39_ .Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success. They may seem insignificant now，but when youre success. youll appreciate the role they played. _40_ Looking back，youll be proud of your smart choices.A.Create manageable goals. B.Write down short-term goals. C.And success is likely to follow.D.Social media is essential to entrepreneurship. E.It is important to learn what gets you excited. F.It may take some time to include all the points on your list. G. Youll be glad you took the time to win the game properly. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business woman. When Mum 41 in October xx, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 42 . I was sad. Some days later, I was 43 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune by 44 the necklace he found. 45 , he returned it. Hearing how Id 46 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 47 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I e to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 48 fell in love with it .What was 49 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip 50 a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt 51 than I had in months. In December xx, I was 52 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage, because the sadness of losing Mum 53 felt great. Paul understood that and never 54 me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 55 .We want to give our guests a 56 feel, so each room is themed(以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which 57 be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum 58 naturally part of it, 59 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 60 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 41. A. diedB. cameC. returnedD. visited42. A. burnedB. disappearedC. brokeD. dropped 43. A. shownB. fortedC. persuaded D. told44. A. hidingB. stealingC. sellingD. wearing45. A. HopefullyB. NaturallyC. AccidentallyD. Fortunately46. A. nursedB. cured C. missedD. guarded47. A. longB. hardC. merryD. free48. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. immediately49. A. saidB. provedC. supposed D. judged50. A. turned out B. turned intoC. turned downD. turned on51. A. smarterB. higherC. firmerD. lighter52. A. honoredB .hiredC. regardedD. trained53. A. recentlyB. once C. still D. first54. A. leftB. pushedC. surprisedD. interrupted55. A. hotelB. restaurant C. home D. shop56. A. homelyB. lively C. motherlyD. friendly57. A. ought toB. used toC. mightD. could58. A. takesB. keepsC. looksD. feels59. A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. though60. A. moneyB. chairC. houseD. necklace 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 61._(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 62._ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of 63._ require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 64._(form) and shape it, but theyve devoted 65._(them) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is 66._ (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 67._(extreme) small,” said zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking, 68._(recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 69._ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in xx. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking 70._(teach) in schools.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删