牛津高中英语模块一U1词汇复习.doc

牛津高一英语上学期总复习A词汇复习模块一 Unit1 School Life一必记词汇：(在每个单词下注上音标)1. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant2. earn vt.3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully4. achieve vt. n. achievement 5. average n.& adj.6. challenging adj. v. challenge7. e-mail n.& v. 8. extra adj. 9.prepare v. preparation n. prepared adj10. miss v. (missing adj.)11.experience v. & n. adj. experienced 12. introduce v. n. introduction13. immediately adv. & conj. adj. immediate14. recent adj. adv. recently 15. develop v. n. development adj.developed, developing（在右侧写出中文意思，并会读） 16. donate vt. n. donation17. kindness n. adj. kind18. speech n. 19. attention n. 注意与attend的区别20. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure21. regret v.( regretted) & n.22. inform vt. n. information23. run v24. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly25. close adj. & v. adv. closely26. continue v. adj. continuous27. select v. adj. selected28. require v. n. requirement adj. required29. dessert n. 注意与 desert n. v.的区别30. scary adj. scare v./n scared adj. （上述单词每天应复习记牢十五个，二天内必须牢记）二本课重点词组（要求熟记，每天记22）1. 另外三天 another three days three other days three more days2. 对很高兴、满意 be happy with/be pleased with/ be satisfied with3. 比以往 than usual4. 紧挨、紧靠 next to5. 赢得的尊敬 earn respect from6. 尊敬某人 respect sb./show respect for sb.7. 取得好的成绩、高分 achieve high grades 8. 听起来好像 sound like (a good idea)9. 平均 on average 10. 不如 not as as 11. 过去常常（现在不这样了） used to do12. 有点 a bit/a little /例a bit challenging13. 一点也不 not a bit14. 非常 not a little15. 在上花费（时间、金钱） spend (in) doing /on 16. 免费的 for free/free of charge17. 每逢星期一晚上 on Monday evenings18. 比如、例如 such as /for example/for instance19. 掌握的大意 get a general idea of 20. 想、要做 would like(love) to do / should like(love) to do 21. 首先 first of all22. 准备做 prepare to do /be prepared to do in preparation for/make preparations for23 . 整年 all year round24 . 确信、弄清楚 make sure that /of 25 . 一就 upon/on doing 26 . 培养（方面）的兴趣 develop an interest in doing 27. 把捐赠给 donate to 28. 省略 leave out 29. 而不是 instead of /rather than30. 注意 pay attention to doing31. 比较A与B compare with(to) 32. 把A比作B compare to 33 遗憾、抱歉地(没)说、告知 regret (not)to do (say/tell)34. 后悔(没)做 .regret (not)having done/.regret (not)doing35. 通知、告知 inform of /that 36. 仅仅/和一样不 no more than37. 不超过 not more than 38. 对负责 be responsible to sb for sth 39. 做研究 do research on 40. 提出（观点、计划等） come up with 41. 以为基础 base on / be based on 42. 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth43 .回顾 look back on 三重点词汇讲解：（划线词组必记）1. attend v. 出席，参加，照料attendanttendnt n. 服务员attendancetendns n. 出席， attend a meeting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事 attend on照顾， 侍候2. respect vt. 尊敬， n. 尊敬，关系，方面n. （复）respects: 敬意，问候 respect sb for sth. 因为、而尊敬某人 show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win ones respect赢得/获得某人的尊敬 give/send ones respect to sb问候某人in some respects在某些方面 in/ with respect of /to sth就、而言，关于Its going to raise a lot of problems with respect to atmosphere pollution.这将会引起许多有关环境污染方面的问题。Please pay my respects to your mother.3. prepare . v. 预备，准备 preparation ,preprein n. be well prepared (for)（为、）作好了准备be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for为、作准备 in preparation for 为、作准备4. experience n. 经验(不可数)，经历（可数）v. 经历，体验，感受have much experience有许多经验(不可数) a wonderful experience一次美妙的经历（可数）be experienced in 在、有经验5. develop v. 发展，发育，开发，冲洗(照片) developed adj. 发达的；成熟的 developing adj. 发展中的developed country发达国家 developing country发展中国家 develop into发展成为/成长为、develop an interest in sth. 培养、方面的兴趣、嗜好等develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、的习惯 develop photos 冲洗照片6. approve vi. 赞成, 满意vt. 批准, 通过 disapprove v. 不赞成 approved adj. 被认可的；经过检验的 approve (of) sth./ones doing sth.同意，赞成、7. run vi. 奔跑；运转；经营 vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛run a restaurant经营餐馆run a school 办学校run the machine开机器in the long run从长远看来run for 参加、的竞选run into 跑进；撞在、上；run out （某物）用完run out of 用完（某物）run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见run after 追赶,跟踪8注意：英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，相当一个形容词，但意义不同。-ing表示“令人”，主语通常是物，-ed表示“感到”，主语通常是人或与人在关的表情、动作。这类动词常见的有：interest; surprise; encourage; inspire; frighten; excite; tire; bore; move; please; satisfy等。.9. inform v. 通知；告诉；报告 information n. 信息，资料；通知；情报； inform sb of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事 inform against . 告发inform sb. that clause 通知/告诉某人、 be informed of 听说; 接到.的通知10regret n. 遗憾；抱歉； v. 后悔；遗憾；惋惜regret to say/ tell/ inform对要说的事感到抱歉 regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done对 (已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾, It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。 令人遗憾的是。11require vt. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 要求；必需品；必要条件require sth.需要、require doing =require to be done 某事需要做（doing含有被动的意思）require sb to do/ that要求某人做谋事require + that clause (从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略)能够用于这种结构中的动词，可用一口诀记住：一坚持insist，二命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，recommend，四要求require, ask, request, demand, desire加 urge注意：上述单词有的一词多义，只有作上述意思讲时，从句中方可用虚似语气。如suggest只有作建议讲时方可用虚似语气，如作暗示、表明等意思讲时就不能用了。常与虚拟语气连用的名词order, command, suggestion, advice, proposal , idea, requirement等名词(1) The proposal that the hospital should be closed was rejected by a large majority.关闭医院的提议遭到大多数人的拒绝。(2) My idea is that we should wait for another hour. 我的想法是我们应该再等一个小时。12. not a bit 与not a littlenot a bit“一点也不”相当于not at allnot a little 则为“非常，很”相当于very (much)但 a bit= a little13. 只接动名词做宾语的常见动词、短语 mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成,require要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, cant help禁不住, complete完成, keep保持miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), feel like(想要)be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语，但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。如：The teacher forbids us to talk in class. 在本句中us是不定式短语中talk的逻辑主语。to 为介词的短语（to后跟名词或代词）pay attention to look forward to盼望stick to坚守，固执object to反对refer to提到，参考，指lead to导致devote oneself to献身于get/ be used to习惯于look up 查阅contribute to 对有贡献，有助relate to 与有关apply to 应用于adapt to 使适应be devoted to 献身于，奉献be accustomed to 习惯于 adjust to 使适应owe to 归咎于access to 接近，进入本课中出现的词组、单词拼写：1. 努力工作的时代 2. 低矮的建筑 3. （与某人在一起）自由自在 4. 理想的校园生活 5. 没有的经验 6. 对很高兴、满意 7. 参加集会、会议 8. 做的最好方法 9. 赢得的尊敬 10. 取得好的成绩、高分 11. 听起来好像 12. 平均 13. 不如 14. 过去常常（现在不这样了） 15. 有些挑战性 16. 在上花费（时间、金钱） 17. 午餐时间 18. 免费的 19. 星期一晚上 20. 放弃一些科目 21. 比如、例如 22. 在操场上、在领域 23. 不同的生活方式 24. 掌握的大意 25. 逐字逐句地 26. 鼓励做 27. 想、要做 28. 首先 29. 向介绍 30. 上网 31. 会上 32. 直到才 33. 准备做 34. 有机会做 35 仅仅 36 可利用的 37 远离 38 确信、弄清楚 39 校园里 40 在休息时间 41 毕业于 42 一就 43 完成学业 44 培养（方面）的兴趣 45 从返回 46 把捐赠给 47 感谢的仁慈、善良 48 做关于的演讲 49 意指 50 在这种情况下 51 省略 52 而不是 53 注意 54 以简短的形式 55 节省空间、金钱 56 开会 57 做决定 58 做比较 59 比较A与B 60 越，越 61 遗憾、抱歉地说、告知 62 通知、告知 63 开办俱乐部 64 允许做 65 给些信息 66 被要求做 67 向大声地读出、念出 68 为做些准备 69 对负责 70 做研究 71 提出（观点、计划等） 72 以为基础 1. 致力于，献身_ 2.文学_3.满意（n.）_ 4.额外的_5.西班牙语；西班牙人_ 6.学业的，学术的_7.以前的_ 8.交换，交流_9.毕业；毕业生_ 10.流利的_11.极佳的，非常好的_ 12.朝代；王朝_13.教授_ 14.不知为什么；不知怎么的_15.广播；播放_ 16.一代；一代人_17.选择，挑选_ 18.作品；成分_19.准备，筹备（n.）_ 20.（重要）事件 _四词汇练习一.词汇识记与派生词1_/rIspekt/n.&vt.尊敬，敬重adj.尊重人的；表示敬意的_adj.各自的，各个的_adj.值得尊敬的，可敬重的respectable2challenging /tlIndI/adj.具有挑战性的n.&v.挑战_3_/ekstr/adj.额外的；外加的；附加的4_/Intrdjus/vt.介绍；引进n.介绍；引见_5_/dneIt/ vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予n.捐赠物donation6please /pliz/ vt.使满意；取悦adj.令人高兴的_adj.使人愉快的_adj.满意的，愉快的_7approve /pruv/ vt.&vi.赞成；批准；通过n.赞成；认可_8_/sIlekt/ vt.(经过认真思考)挑选；选择adj.精选的_n.挑选_9_/neIt(r)/ n自然；大自然adj.自然的；天然的naturaladv.天生地_10grade /greId/ n成绩，学分，等级11literature /lItrt(r)/ n文学12_ /mIs/ vt.思念，想念_ adj.丢失的13article /tIkl/ n文章14immediately /ImidItlI/ adv.立即，马上_ adj.立即，马上15_ /fm(r)/ adj.以前的，(定语)前者的16_/risntlI/ adv.最近，近来_ adj.最近的，近来的17culture /klt(r)/ n文化cultural adj.文化的18_ /dIspleI/ vt.陈列，展览19_ /dInstI/ n朝代，王朝20broadcast /brdkst/ n&vt.广播，播放21continue /kntInju/ vi.&vt.继续，持续_ adj.持续的，连续的22generation /denreIn/ n一代(人)23_ /drp/ v放弃，停止(习惯、活动)，断绝(关系)自主测评语境填词1After reading his brief _ (介绍) from the _(文章)，we know his work is quite _(挑战性的) and _ (可敬的)2The latter one is _(立即被批准通过)，we are all _(please)3It is _(nature) that they are _ (selection) according to their _ (成绩)4Their _(捐赠物) are being _(展览)5The _(王朝) _(持续了) for _(数代)6Sometimes _(文学) is a kind of religious and _(文化传播)短语测评1at ease无拘无束；放松feel _ ease感到轻松自在2be _ with对感到心满意足be _ with.对感到满意3 free免费4_ of all首先，第一5_ oneself自我介绍6refer _ 参考；查阅；谈到look _查阅consult sb._.向某人咨询7bring _归还；回想起remind sb._ sth.使某人想起，提醒8_ than不仅仅，比多，非常_ more than不超过，顶多9_ by.通过来做决定10select sb.as推选(某人)为11donate sth._向捐献某物 12approve _称许，赞成13be _对负责 answer _.对负责14_ an idea想出，提出一个主意 put _ an idea提出一个主意15enjoy _ 玩得高兴 have a good/wonderful/pleasant _玩得高兴二、从第一句中选择一个单词的适当形式，用于第二句的填空：1. I enjoy listening to music while doing my homework.Harry Potter is such an _ film that children all over the world love it.2. Marco Polo had many interesting experiences while traveling in China.Traveling from Beijing to Shanghai, you can get a close look at China. Just imagine all the different things you can _ on a ten-day tour.3. Id like to do something that will really challenge me.Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a _ task to all mountain climbers.4. I will be able to e-mail you my writing at the end of this month.Dont forget to check your _ as soon as you turn on your computer.5. We had a lot of fun at our English evening.The babysitter played a _ game with the little boy and made him laugh.6. I have just watched the weather report. It said there would be a big drop in temperature.I am going to _ Art this term and join the Woodwork class instead.7. Lily was excited about having the chance to visit Australia in September.Her Sys in Australia were filled with _ experiences.8. All her classmates helped her to get to the top of the mountain.It was very _ of Janet to teach us how to make dumplings yesterday.三、拼写单词完成句子：9. Nobody knows when the project will be completed. Someone has to i_ the boss of the progress of the work.10. All students are r_ to attend school assembly on Monday mornings.11. What is Tom busy doing tonight?- He is making p_ for tomorrow examination.12. There is no student but wants to a_ high grades.13. As a young boy, he had to e_ a living because his family was very poor.14. When we meet, we first s_ poems that we love, and then read them out loud.15. He i_ himself to us. His name was John Smith.16. He was so generous that he d_ a lot of money to the flooded area.17. British people eat lots of d_ after their main meal.18. In China, David Holmes d_ an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.19. Next month David will make a s_ about his experiences in China.20. Please pay more a_ to spelling next time.21. I _ （后悔） not finishing my homework yesterday.22. Do you _（赞成） of what I have done?23. Our teacher _（展开） a map on the table.24. I suggest he leave _（立即）.25. The _（平均的） age in our class is 17.26. Yao Ming has earned _（尊敬）from all the world.27. I _（很满意） the school life in Britain.四、句型结构1._（到英国的高中上学）for one year was a very enjoyable and experienced for me.2. 我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树。(the best way to do) I think _.3. 周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主意。(sound like) _ in the park at the weekend _.4. 暑假他大部分时间都用来上网了。(spend . doing) He_ most of his summer holiday_.5. I found the homework waa not as heavy as_(我过去的作业量) in my old.6. 经历了这不同方式的生活我很幸运。(be lucky to do) I _ this different way of life.7. 一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。（每空一词） 1) _ _ his studies, he began traveling in China. 2) _ _ _ _ _ his studies, he began traveling in China. 3) _ _ _ his studies, he began traveling in China. 4) Hardly _ _ _ his studies _he began traveling in China. 5) _ _ _ _ _his studies than he began traveling in China.8. 很遗憾地告诉你们我们的图书馆要关3天。(regret) We _ that our library will be closed for three days.9. 我们的俱乐部远远不只是音乐。(more than) Our club _ just music.