八年级上Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation正误例析新目标版教案.docx

新目标英语八年级上册正误例析江西 胡扬朋Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 21. 今天我有重要的事情要做。误：I have important something to do today. 正：I have something important to do today. 析：形容词修饰something、anything、 nothing,、everything等不定代词时，该形容词应该放在这些不定代词的后面。如：Theres something wrong with this TV set. 这台电视机有毛病。I have nothing interesting to tell you. 我没有什么有趣的事要告诉你。22. 星期五他将动身去上海。误：Hes leaving to Shanghai on Friday. 正：Hes leaving for Shanghai on Friday. 析：表示“动身去（某地）”，应该用leave for，不用leave to。如：We will leave for London by plane next week. 下周我们将乘飞机动身去伦敦。23. 我希望他明天来。误：I hope him to come tomorrow. 正：I hope that he will come tomorrow. 析：动词hope意为“希望”，不可以用在“hope +宾语+ to do”结构中，但可以跟宾语从句。如：They hope that they can visit China some day. 他们希望有一天能访问中国。24. 这篇文章他是昨天完成的。误：He finished to write the article yesterday. 正：He finished writing the article yesterday. 析：finish表示“完成”的意思时，后面不能跟动词不定式作宾语，可以跟动词-ing作宾语。如：I finished cleaning my room. 我打扫完我的房间了。25. 北京的天气怎么样？误：How is the weather like in Beijing? 正：How is the weather in Beijing? 正：What is the weather like in Beijing? 析：how是副词, 不能作介词like的宾语，询问“天气怎么样？”，可以说How is the weather?或What is the weather like? 26. 你多久给父母写一次信。误：How long do you write to your parents? 正：How often you write to your parents? 析：how long 和how often可用来引导特殊疑问句。how long意为“有多久”，用来提问“有多长时间”，答语通常用“for+一段时间”的状语。如：How long will she be away from home ？她将离开家里多长时间？回答是：She will be away from home for three weeks. 她将离开家里三个月。how often意为“多久时间一次”，“是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是three times a year, twice a week, never, sometimes, usually quite often等表示频度的副词或短语。如：How often do you go to the library? 你多长时间去一次图书馆？答语通常是：I go to the library once a day. 我一天去一次图书馆。27. 他让我们看了他的新自行车。误：He showed his new bike for us. 正：He showed his new bike to us. 析：在英语中，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的宾语在句子中通常位于指物的宾语之前。如：Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。I will buy him some new clothes tomorrow. 我明天去给他买几件新衣服。但有时指人的宾语也可以位于指物的宾语之后，这时指人的宾语前面须加介词to，表示动作对谁做的，或加介词for，表示动作为谁做的。在指人的宾语前加for还是to主要由谓语动词决定。一般来说，谓语动词是buy, make, get, cook, sing draw, fetch, choose, save等，用介词for。如：My mother bought a pair of boots for me yesterday. 昨天我母亲给我买了一双鞋子。谓语动词是show, give ,bring, read, pass, lend, hand, send, take, tell, return等，用介词to。如：Will you please give this letter to Mary? 请把这封信交给玛丽好吗？28. 今天下午去游泳怎么样？误：How about to go swimming this afternoon?正：How about going swimming this afternoon? 析：How about (What about)? 用来征求对方意见或看法的常用句型，意为“怎么样？”，其后不能接动词不定式，应该接动词-ing形式。如：How about playing basketball after school? 放学后打篮球怎么样？What about going for a walk? 咱们散散步怎么样？29. 玛丽的声音显得非常愉快。误：Mary sounds quite happily.正：Mary sounds quite happy. 析：sound意为“听起来”，用作系动词，后面只能用形容词作表语，而不能用副词。如：This sentence doesnt sound right. 这个句子听起来不对。He told me about the book. It sounds interesting. 他向我介绍这本书，听起来很有趣。30. 他家里有许多字典。误：He has a lot dictionaries at home. 正：He has a lot of dictionaries at home. 析：a lot意为“许多”，可以用作名词，在句子中充当宾语，也可以用作副词，修饰动词，或用来修饰比较级。如：We have a lot to do. 我们有许多事情一做。He works a lot at home. 他在家干很多活。I feel a lot better now. 我现在感觉好多了。但a lot不能用作定语，修饰名词时应该用a lot of，这个短语后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。如：There is a lot of bread on the table. 桌子上有许多面包。She has a lot of books. 她有很多书。注意：a lot of常用在肯定句中，否定句和疑问句通常用many或much。如：Are there many people in the park? 公园里有许多人吗？There isnt much ink in the bottle. 瓶里墨水不多。练习：错误辨认，从下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一处错误，并将错改正。21. Lets give her different something to eat. A B C D22. How will the weather be like in London next year? A B C D23. Will you leave to New York by train the day after tomorrow? A B C D24. When he finished to write the letter, it was midnight. A B C D25. How about to take a walk with me after supper? A B C D26. Will you please show your photos for me? A B C D27. I have a lot new words to learn this term. A B C D28. I hope it to be fine next week. A B C D29. How long do you go to work on the farm? A B CTwice a month. D30. The music sounds badly