天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第50练时间类.docx

第50练 时间类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：ahead daily finally futurelast moment pass sometimesusually decade eventually foreverfrequently gradually immediately nowadaysrecently regular instant lately短语扫描：at a time一次；同时at times有时at no time绝不；从不by the end of在结束时；到末为止day in and day out天天for a time/while暂时；一会儿from.on 从起in advance提前；预先on occasion有时；偶尔up to now到目前为止 跟踪训练.语境填词1After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 oclock.2Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (数十年)3But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)4The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster.5This morning I (经过) the store on my way to the library.单项填空6Could I use this dictionary? .Its a spare one.(2014江西，21)AGood idea BJust go aheadCYoure welcome DYoud better not 7This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015湖北，30)Ain advance Bin detailCin total Din general8At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken9I do not intend to follow that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another .Aoccasion BsituationCcondition Denvironment10To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan，several air services from the mainland have come into use.Areliable BpermanentCregular Dfrequent阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016浙江丽水中学三模)Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone，brick，or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy.A tall building，such as a castle，had very thick walls.As time went by，architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground，but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds，or mixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy，workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.It has a tall chamber that is lined with brick and open at the top.Workers put limestone，raw iron，and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of the furnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid，called slag，and save the iron.Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs，which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong，but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this，they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1855，Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag，which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure steel is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an eggshaped machine called a converter.With this process，workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s，many people lived in big cities.The price of land increased，one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings，which used less land.In Chicago in 1889，George AFuller completed the Tacoma Buildings，which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.1Alloys are important because they .Ahave no impurities Bare the raw materials that people use to make ironCmay be more useful than the separate metals in the alloy Dcontain different metals2The Bessemer process was a success because it produced .Airon from steelBsteel quickly and cheaplyCless slag than a blast furnace Dimpurities in the iron3Sir Henry Bessemer probably .Aavoided difficult problemsBcreated slag into pure steelCwas not familiar with metals such as steelDknew how to make cast iron4From the article，you can conclude that architects throughout history .Athought carefully about materials when they designed buildingsBcould not design creative buildings until steel was invented Cdisliked stone，brick，and woodDliked to design tall buildings5Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?ADiscoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings.BSir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.CArchitects use many kinds of materials in buildings.DChanges about designing building.B(2016天津市和平区四模)When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr.Gibbs wasnt saving lives，he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres，and his lifes goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees，which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots，and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and，instead of watering it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.Smack！Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the trees attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some twentyfive years ago.Theyre extremely tall，big and robust since they have deep roots now.However，the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies，the rising and falling of life within.I often pray for them.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that its time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.6According to Dr.Gibbs theories，trees will become weaker if they .Aare lack of care Bare wateredCare weeded out Dare beaten7According to Para.3 and Para.4，we can infer that Dr.Gibbs motto(座右铭) may be .A“Seeing is believing”B“Put everything in proper use”C“Practice makes perfect”D“No pain，no gain”8The underlined word “robust” in Para.5 most probably means “ ”Astrong BstrangeCdeep Dold9Which of the following may be the authors best prayer for his two sons now?AI wish them strong wings，with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.BI wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr.Gibbs in the future.CI wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.DI wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.10Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AA Nice DoctorBThe Deep RootsCAdversity and SufferingDMy Childhood Memory答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.finally2.decades3.immediate4.recent 5passed.6.B考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Just go ahead去做吧，用吧(表示同意对方提出的做法)；Youre welcome不用谢；Youd better not你最好不要这样做。句意为：我可以用这本字典吗？拿去吧！这是多余的一本。故B项符合句意。7A本题考查“in名词”型短语意义辨析。句意为：这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想_提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail详细地；in total总共；in general一般来说。8C考查倒装句型。at no time为介词短语，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时，故选C。9A名词occasion表示“特殊场合”时，