上海市2015闸北区中考英语一模试卷(含答案).doc

新 课 程 教 育 在 线 闸北区2015年初三英语一模练习（十一） （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2015.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Four. B) Five. C) Six. D) Seven.8. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.9. A) 50 dollars. B) 100 dollars. C) 150 dollars. D) 200 dollars.10. A) The 4th. B) The 5th. C) The 6th. D) The 7th.11. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By car. D) By bicycle.12. A) At the railway station. B) At the post office. C) At the library. D) At the supermarket.13. A) Singer and listener. B) Customer and shop assistant. C) Father and daughter. D) Doctor and patient.14. A) Its noisy in London. B) The weather in London is not good. C) The bus services are not very good. D) More trees should be planted.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. Over 750,000 visitors pay a visit to Stonehenge in Britain every year. 16. The largest number of visitors to Stonehenge appears in July.17. Historian(历史学家)Paul Stocker doesnt think Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders communicated with the gods. 18. Most people agree that Stonehenge was built to celebrate a success over an enemy.19. One visitor to the Stonehenge felt the energy pull him down.20. A group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but failed.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）21. Marco Polo _ _ on a journey to Asia, and did not return home until 24 years later.22. He described Hangzhou as the _ _ in the world.23. While he was _ _, he told the stories of his travels to another man there.24. He told of many _ _ that were unknown to Europe.25. Marco Polo died _ _. His last words were: I did not tell half of what I saw.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Matters are rarely that simple. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A) For all his wealth, he is not happy. B) Go straight ahead, and youll see the hall. C) No one can lead me by the nose. D) Even death couldnt beat him down.28. The iWatch will soon become _ useful tool in future communication and entertainment. A) a B) an C) the D) /29. The passengers on Air Asia Flight QZ8501 lost _ lives because of the extreme weather. A) they B) their C) them D) theirs30. Lets have a break _ the time being. We will further discuss the topic in ten minutes. A) in B) on C) for D) at31. Stand up and give your answer _ Question 15, please. A) with B) of C) to D) by32. O. Henry wrote a lot of novels but Ive only read _ of them. A) few B) a few C) little D) a little33. Nowadays we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet. A) suggestion B) idea C) information D) method34. The little girl looks _ with her hair short. A) lovely B) happily C) attractively D) tidily35. Hainan Island is the second _ island in China. A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest36. Smile every day, and your life _ a little happier. A) gets B) is getting C) has got D) will get37. The old man was upset because his favourite vase _ by his grandson. A) breaks B) is broken C) broke D) was broken38. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me _ the world around me. A) understand B) understood C) to understand D) understanding39. Once you make a decision, youd better _ your mind. A) dont change B) not change C) not to change D) not changing40. Jenny wont tell the secret to anyone _ she knows many people are eager to find it out. A) though B) since C) because D) but41. - Must I finish the task in a week? - No, you _. If you have any problem, please tell me. A) cant B) mustnt C) may not D) neednt42. _ can you hold your breath when you are swimming? A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How fast43. The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word Sales. A) put up B) put on C) put out D) put off44. - Im very worried about the rising cost of living. - _ A) So do I. B) So am I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither am I.45. - William fell down from his motorcycle and hurt his leg this morning. - _ A) Thats all right. B) Im sorry to hear that. C) Never mind. D) Really? Hes too careless.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A. woke up B. at a time C. at any time D. collected E. throughIt was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell 46 the cold air. It rained for six days, and as much as ten centimeters of ice 47 on roads, trees and power lines. On 5tb January, the people of Montreal 48 to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, and it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back 49 . However, the ice kept failing. It caused branches and whole trees to fail down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous.A. terribly B. repaired C. army D. especially E. knivesBy the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The 50 sent over 14,000 soldiers to help. Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like 51 . Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be 52 . Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, 53 farmers, had to move away. The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. Leaving the windows open is just inviting _ to enter. (thief)55. China is a developing country which belongs to the _ world. (three)56. As he walked on, Simon felt _ getting more and more tired. (he)57. Therere _ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety)58. Success in study _ depends on ones own efforts. (main)59. The new law doesnt _ in our favour. (operation)60. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even _. (safe)61. Among the three boys Simon works the _. (hard)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Lonely Planet has become the worlds most successful travel publisher. (改为反意疑问句) Lonely Planet has become the worlds most successful travel publisher, _ _?63. Shanghai International Art Festival brought us many wonderful performances. (改为感叹句) _ _ performances Shanghai International Art Festival brought us!64. The fishermans wife shouted at him angrily. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the fishermans wife shout at him?65. Could you tell me? Where can I change paper money into coins? (合并为一句) Could you tell me where _ _ change paper money into coins?66. Jane doesnt have a plan to buy a flat unless she has enough money. (保持句意基本不变) Jane doesnt have a plan to buy a flat _ she _ have enough money.67. Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态) Each year, new records _ _ to the Guinness Book of Records.68. on Chongming Island, we, our autumn outing, with our teachers, spent, a month ago (连词成句) _Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) Whats My Line (台词)?One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes! One afternoon, the school drama director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, OK.You will be fine. Its easy! She said. But it wasnt easy at all. On the stage, four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldnt even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage. As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me-Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, Darling, youre so Silly! Lets toast (干杯) to my darlings silliness! Cheers! She grabbed another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andreas lead and saved the scene. The audience thought my mistake was part of the play! I apologized to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, Its all a part of being on stage. I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.69. Which of the following was a problem in the story? A) Andrea was the leading actress of the drama. B) Andrea drank the grape juice. C) The writer had only one line. D) The writer forgot his line.70. There were _ actors and actresses on the stage. A) three B) four C) five D) six71. Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt _. A) afraid B) sad C) hungry D) angry72. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a _ leading actress. A) silly B) pretty C) quick-minded D) warm-hearted73. Which of the following is NOT true? A) The writer made Andreas dress dirty. B) The audience knew something was wrong. C) The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D) The writer said sorry to the drama club.74. The writer will most probably _ in the future. A) join the drama club B) dislike Andrea C) stay away from the stage D) help Andrea wash her clothesB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and 75 it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it. Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they 76 forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. Its a good 77 to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things. I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve 78 and that can also make it easier to remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents. I also did some Interact research and found out that staying mentally and physically (身心地) 79 is another good way to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby 80 they could have more physical exercise. Since following my advice, my grandparents memory has really improved.75. A) made B) cooked C) tasted D) burnt76. A) kept B) stopped C) began D) tried77. A) habit B) hobby C) form D) custom78. A) ambition B) attention C) attraction D) addition79. A) common B) independent C) active D) safe80. A) until B) if C) as soon as D) so thatC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Charles Babbage: Father of the ComputerCharles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true.All his life, Babbage was interested in n 81 . For example, he would find out how f 82 a pigs heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw (锯) in 10 hours. Babbage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d 83 and build a machine for doing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine.Making the Machine The Difference Engine was very big and difficult to make. It was made of two tons of steel and gears(齿轮). While he was building this h 84 machine, he had an idea for a new machine. This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start of the modern computer. But Babbage used up all his money b 85 he could complete either machine. Re-inventing the Engine In 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b 86 on the Difference Engine. Their machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate. Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famoustoday than he w 87 in his day.DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）The Spirit of ChristmasMany would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean. He only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost (鬼) of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished (惩罚) after he dies. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning - Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas