2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷(含解析) (II).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷(含解析) (II)【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Windy B. Rainy C. Cloudy2. Where will the woman spend her honeymoon?A. In Spain B. In France C. In Italy3. What is the woman?A. A writer B. A waitress C. A publisher4. Who will the man give the school paper to?A. Ted B. Jane C. The woman5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office B. In a gym C. In a swimming pool第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How heavy is the womans package?A. 4 kilos B. 5 kilos C. 6 kilos7. How much does the woman have to pay?A. 5 pounds B. 6 pounds C. 11 pounds听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How old is the woman?A. 16 years old B. 17 years old C. 18 years old9. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt have many friends.B. She is crazy about pop music stars.C. Shell go to a concert tonight by car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which room does the woman want?A. A single room with a park view.B. A double room with an ocean view.C. A double room with a park view.11. When is the woman leaving?A. On September 2nd B. On September 12th C. On September 20th12. How many things in the form should the woman fill out?A. Five B. Six C. Seven听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV B. Reading a newspaper C. Surfing the Internet14. What did the man often do in the past?A. He dived in the sea. B. He drifted in rivers. C. He went fishing.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She never went boating throughout her childhood.B. She once saw a man chased by a shark.C. She grew up in an inland town.16. What will the man do this summer?A. Go camping with his family.B. Go boating with some friends.C. Go to visit the womans hometown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the writers dream?A. To be a professor. B. To be a pilot. C. To be a boss18. Why didnt the writer realize his dream?A. Because he was not old enough. B. Because he went to university.C. Because his eyesight was poor.19. What job did the writers friend offer him?A. Working in an engineering firm. B. Working in a school.C. Working in a travel pany.20. What did the writer finally do?A. He took over the director of the school. B. He left the school.C. He went to a pany.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTESTWe need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:Logo Requirements Your design mustnt have copied anyone elses. Your design must include no more than two colors. The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo. The logo should be presented on 811 paper in every shape.Submission(提交) Details Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo design. You need to include a one-page written explanation of the design.Deadline Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15. Winning designs will be posted on our website at . wellsville.skatepark. on August 20.Prizes First Prize: a digital camera Second Prize: a one-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park Honorable Mention: a T-shirt with the prize-winning logoMAIL DESIGNS TO:Wellsville Skate Park Logo ContestRiverside Recreation Center1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 232261. In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by _.A. offering prizes B. explaining the rulesC. giving examples of good logos D. offering free visits to Wellsville Skate Park2. According to the text, the submitted designs must _.A. be round in shape B. use at least two colorsC. include the full name of the skate park D. include the website of the skate park3. How will the winners be announced?A. By mail. B. On the website.C. On the radio. D. By telephone.4. Which of the following websites would be most helpful for those who want to take part in the contest?A. Website Design and Logo Design pany.B. Before and After: A Logo Design History.C. Restaurant Logos Designed Fast.D. Designing Logos: A Guide.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一则广告布告。文章鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes.可知广告试图通过提供丰厚的奖品，鼓励读者参加这次竞赛，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Logo Requirements部分The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.可知提交的设计必须包含这个滑冰公园的全名，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Deadline部分Winning designs will be posted on our website at . wellsville.skatepark. on August 20.可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章是一则广告布告，鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。由此推断出，如果你想参加这次大赛，“设计商标指南”这个网址最有帮助，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技领域，南非开展了一个项目，让专家们教女孩学习卫星技术。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题3答案定位在Deadline部分Winning designs will be posted on our website at . wellsville.skatepark. on August 20.其中website切合B选项中的website，可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布，故选B。BI got into the teaching profession purely by choice. I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. And believe me, I enjoyed the entire teaching session. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people. In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a few colleges, and finally I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a puter Science and Information Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam.”To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问). I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough. It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respect others points of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can. That is the reason I love to teach.5. From the first paragraph we know that_.A. the authors math teacher was often absentB. the author became a real teacher in 9th gradeC. the author joined the teaching profession because she had toD. a great many questions were put forward by the authors “students”6. When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel_.A. interested B. dissatisfiedC. nervous D. proud7. What can we learn about the author?A. She liked the students most who often challenged her to read.B. She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class.C. New feelings, experiences and queries made her days new.D. She was unwilling to solve her students questions beyond her domain.8. What would be the best title for this text?A. Why I Love to Teach B. What My Life Is LikeC. How I Was Chosen as a Lecturer D. My First Lesson as a Teacher【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己如何一步步走上教书岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢教书的原因。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.可知作者的“学生”提出了许多问题，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.可知没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开发师时，可能感觉不满意，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问).可知新的感觉、新的经历和新的问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了我喜欢教书的原因，故选A。【点睛】小题4考查文章的主旨大意。寻找文章的主题句是一个重要的解题技巧。文章的主题句一般位于第一段或最后一段。这篇文章最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.（那就是我喜欢教书的原因）是文章的主题句，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我为什么喜欢教书”。CAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a restorative(恢复健康的) process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use the bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a mand station for your life and work, the possibility of your sleep being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only. TVs, puters and other things should not be in your bedroom if possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before you go to bed. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleep patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before bed, since this may stimulate your body and make it more difficult to fall asleep.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation(沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interference(干扰).9. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. the bedroom has many functions than generally thoughtB. amusements should be forbidden in the eveningC. the bedroom should be used only for sleepD. puters can make people fall asleep quickly10. If you have sleep problems, _.A. cold food and sugar are good for youB. a bedroom with a TV is necessary for youC. you need proper exercise just before bedD. youd better establish regular sleeping and waking times11. How is the text organized?A. B. C. D. 12. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Deal with Sleep Problems B. How to Improve Sleep QualityC. What Is the Process of Sleep D. Where Should We Sleep【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only.可知卧室应该只用于睡觉，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness.可知如果你有睡眠问题，你最好建立有规律的睡觉和醒来的时间，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段总的说明睡眠的重要意义，二、三、四和五段分别从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，所以这篇文章的篇章结构是总分结构，故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，故选B。DListening to audio books(有声读物) is a really terrific way to enjoy all kinds of books during those times of the day when stopping to sit down and read a book is not an option. An audio book gives the listener hours and hours of entertainment or instruction, or sometimes both at the same time. They are great for people of all ages and make a long road trip a more interesting experience, instead of being boring and dull.The biggest benefit of an audio book is that it can be listened to anyplace and anytime. It is a favorite panion for people while they are traveling, muting, exercising, shopping, working in the garden, or even dusting and vacuuming the house. Using headphones with your favorite audio book player allows you to listen to and absorb the information no matter what might be going on around you.Even when you are in a situation that is quiet and are able to enjoy a good audio book, there are still advantages of using your headphones. You can often improve your retention(记忆力) and prehension of the material when you use headphones because they help reduce distractions from other noises and help you focus better.There are a number of different audio books these days that people can choose from. There are audio books on CDs, on audio cassettes(盒式磁带) and also as MP3s and any standard CD player, cassette recorder, or MP3 player that you might use to listen to music can function as an audio book player as well.No matter which kind of audio book you prefer to listen to, there is an ever-increasing variety of works that you can select from these days. Virtually any subject matter that is contained in printed books will have at least some audio version available as well. However, books on audio cassettes are starting to bee rarer.13. Whats the biggest advantage of listening to audio books?A. Its convenient.B. It makes traveling full of fun.C. It allows people to listen with headphones.D. It helps people to get concentrated.14. We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A. its best to listen to audio books on audio cassettesB. its usually easy to get books on audio cassettesC. printed books are out-of-dateD. it is worthwhile to keep books on audio cassettes15. What does the underlined word “Virtually” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Almost. B. Perhaps.C. Unfortunately. D. Regularly.【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了有声读物的优点及作用。【13题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The biggest benefit of an audio book is that it can be listened to anyplace and anytime.可知有声读物最大的优点是任何时间、任何地点都可以听，由此推知听有声读物非常的方便，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段However, books on audio cassettes are starting to bee rarer.（然而，书在盒式磁带上的录音开始变少了。）由此推知，在盒式磁带上保存书是非常值得做的，故选D。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Virtually any subject matter that is contained in printed books will have at least some audio version available as well.几乎任何一个被印刷在书上的内容都被提供至少几种有声译本。“Virtually”意思是几乎，A. Almost.几乎；B. Perhaps.可能；C. Unfortunately.不幸的是；D. Regularly.定期的，故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all._16_ So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. _17_ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared!”2. _18_Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra ine.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise._19_ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. _20_A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your fort zone.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】试题分析：介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。【16题详解】如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。第一段第一句If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G【17题详解】有人可能会挂了你的电话。第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But dont stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故选B【18题详解】为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra ine报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F【19题详解】你没有必要去体育馆。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故选C【20题详解】现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己。由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interest