2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周练试题一.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周练试题一姓名：学号：成绩：1 阅读理解（202=40）When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who arent eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. Theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but theyre monly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is plex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1What is the main idea of the passage?ADoctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.BWe should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.CA famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.DIf we dont want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2If we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _.Abee harder than normal nails.Bbee thinner than normal nails.Cbee “half-and-half” nails.Dhave horizontal and vertical lines.3Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?AA cancer patient who has received normal treatment.BHungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.CAn explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.DA patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.4Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?AThe nails are thinner and more likely to break.BThe nails will curve down and cover the fingers.CThe nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.DThe nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Dont bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teachers ments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, youre more likely to have all the material you need when it es time to study for a test. Forget that! Dont write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, dont pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleepdo whatever you can to get on your teachers nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Dont study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is ing. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study. C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits first D. put them before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日） is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part petition. The military display es first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They wele everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they e and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are acpanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which _ .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the _of the opening day.A. first part B. last part C. middle D. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers _ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival$125, adult$63, childDeparts: Daily 5:00pm from Federation Square, Corner Flinders & Russell StreetsReturns:10:30-11:30 approximatelyTravel PlanSouth-eastern Suburbs of MelbourneThe early part of the trip will take you through Melbournes suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches, the landscape bees more rural with smaller townships and farming properties.San RemoSan Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the regions seafood capital. You will see local fishermen casting a line, sometimes even sharks are seen here.Phillip IslandNext you will cross the only bridge that connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While Phillip Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife.Penguin ParadeNow youll head down to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. Youll most certainly fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins emerge from the sea and waddle up the beach to their homes.Highlights24. Travel through the Gippsland region25. Fishing village of San Remo26. Delight at the Little Penguin ParadeInclusions27. Entry to the Penguin Parade28. Experienced Driver Guide29. Travel in an air-conditioned coachOptional add-onTour + Fish & chips Dinner +Viewing Platform$160,adult $81,child16. How long will the trip last at least? A. 5 hours. B. 5.5 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11.5 hours.17. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased? A. The view of Melbournes suburbs. B. The gateway to Phillip Island. C. The bridge at Phillip Island. D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip? A. $188 B. $241 C. $313 D. $401FPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance panies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in xx, pared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”19According to the study, male drivers _.Aare less aggressive while drivingBare more skilled at auto knowledgeCare more likely to stick to driving lawsDare less familiar with safety equipment20Insurance panies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they _.Acause more accidents on the road but ask for littleBcause little damage and pay more money to the insurance paniesCare more careful drivers and cause less damageDmake up the most part of the insurance clients二完型填空（1.5x20=30）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the _21_ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last examthen on to graduation and _22_.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they _23_ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take _24_ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring _25_books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26_ each other during the test._27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles_28_on the students faces as they noticed there were only five essaytype questions.Three hours had passed_29_the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a _30_ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the _31_faces before him, and then asked，“How many pleted all five questions？”_32_a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class _33_ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34_，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, _35_you have pleted four years of engineering, there are still many things about the_36_you dont know. These questions you could not answer are relatively_37_in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all _38_this course, but remembereven though you are now college graduates, your education has just_39_.”The years have_40_the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21Arooms Bsteps Ctops Dlights22Aentertainment Bdiscussion Ceducation Djobs23Awould Bmust Chad to Dused to24Ahold Bcontrol Ccharge Dplace25Ano Beither Cany Dall26Alisten to Blook at Crefer to Dtalk to27ANervously BJoyfully CQuickly DCuriously28Aappeared Bchanged Cfroze Dstopped29Athen Bas Cbefore Dafter30Adisappointed Bfantastic Cfrightened Dcurious31Apleased Bworried Csurprised Dmoved32ANot BOnce COnly DEven33Aleft Bgot Cremained Dcaught34Awondered Benjoyed Chated Dexpected35Aright now Bas though Cnow that Deven though36Aexam Bsubject Cquestion Dcollege37Avaluable Bdifficult Cmon Dstrange38Apass Bfail Ctake Dstart39Abegun Bpleted Cfailed Dsucceeded40Alost Bremembered Cstrengthened Dweakened三短文改错（110=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students believe reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it interesting while 21% think reading is bored. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over 66% like to read fiction book. 64% of the students would like read stories about famous