任务型阅读练习.doc

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（完成表格）七、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braverAdviceReasonsDont 73 the fact.If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better.Smile more.People dont 74 the one with an angry-looking face.Start a conversation with 75 words.People will feel great and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways to enjoy 76 or games.You will become relaxed.Encourage yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone.Keep doing this and youll be braver to talk to others 77 the future.A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 1316 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.Process of the studyDetailsThe purpose of the researchTo find out 96 between media use and depressionAt the beginning of the research 97 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed.The result of the surveyThese young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98 Seven years laterResearchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.Results of the study1. Watching TV might have 99 and it may take time away from activities and sports. 2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. 3. The reason some people get depression is that 100 五、阅读填空（2011南京）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.Hurricanes CharacteristicsHurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6 may happen.The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.Safety TipsIts 8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Dont 9 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.Stay inside during the storm, 10 you could be seriously injured.七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。 How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title: How to beat sadnessOpinions It is OK to feel down, 76. and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 77. of life.Simple 78. to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 79. can flow freely. 80. at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your 81. music because it works the best. 82. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Takea walk and you can clear your 83. of sad things.Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 84. . Go to see a 85. when you are in a deep depression.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at 56 or abroadPhenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a 57 for Chinese students.Advantages It is helpful to the future 58 of Chinese students. It helps to 59 foreign language skills. It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 60 . 61 It 62 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 63 parents care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 64 .Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 65 by describing Liu Xiangs example. (4)K. L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyerRothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or roadside beggar(乞丐) . In his eyes, beggars are doing important work collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty. Littering the street is, he adds.Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese calligrapher (书法家) , he lived in Huangshi, Hubei Province.Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful, says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.Rothey says hell continue collecting rubbish, as long as he is able to.Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founderf创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile( 胆汁)from moon bears for use in traditional medicine.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid -1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. That made her cry. She said she would be back to set them free.In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue(救援) Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.Now, hear farms have been stopped in the area of two - thirds of China. As much as we rescue them, they rescue us. These bears rescue us every single day and they teach us to be better people, Robinson says.任务：请阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。NameK. L. RotheyJill RobinsonNationality77. _BritishAge 7150Events He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.He often 78._ in the street in Huangshi.He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities. She began working for the International Found for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s. 79. _ in the mainland changed her life in 1993. She set up the Animal Foundation in 1998. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped improve Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should 80._them and do what we can to protect the environment.第三节：阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格，每空词数不限（5分）Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we dont know proper ways. Heres some advice.Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.Its clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.Decide what youll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.Bad habits develop over years, so you cant get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient. Dont be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you cant get from yourself. How to Get Rid of Bad HabitsMake a listWrite down _(66) you want to get rid of your bad habits.Join in some activitiesYoud better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.Give yourself a rewardDecide how to reward yourself if you _(67) in getting rid of your bad habits.Keep off your bad habitsStay away from _(68) if you want to be thinner. Be patientIts _(69) to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.Ask for helpWhen you talk to others, they may give you _(70)五、阅读填空 四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 46 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 47 to us. We can do something to help. IdeasDoesDontsTo 48 Use less * Try to save something* Dont buy too many things from foreign 49 .To reuseUse 50 * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 51 the old things.* Dont use 52 cups or bags.To recycleChange things into something 53 * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy 54 made from recycled materials.Dont 55 things away or burn them.阅读填空 四、任务型阅读What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rainThey happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the