英语语法-宾语从句(高一).ppt

Grammar,宾语从句,MadebyMr.Liang,Revision,宾语宾语是及物动词的动作对象，或是介词的支配对象。直接宾语：表示动作的承受者或者结果。间接宾语：表示动作是对谁或为谁做。同源宾语：有些不及物动词为了增添色彩，特用它们的同根，同概念的名词作宾语，这类动词有：live,die,dream,smell,sleep,smile等。,Underlinetheobjectinthesentences,1.MissLiteachesusEnglishthisterm.2.Hegavemeanewcomputeryesterday.3Hegaveanewcomputertome.4.Hediedaheroicdeath.5.Wearelivingahappylife.,_,_,_,_,_,_,常见的带双宾语的动词有：give,tell,teach,show,bring,send,lend,pass,hand,write,promise,allow,buy等。,Rewritethefollowingsentences,payattentiontothedirectobjectandindirectobject.,1.Hesentthebooktomeyesterday.Hesentmethebookyesterday.2.Shemadeanewshirtformelastweek.Shemademeanewshirtlastweek.3.Passtodaysnewspapertome,please.Passmetodaysnewspaper,please.4.Shelentmehernewbikeyesterday.Shelenthernewbiketomeyesterday.,TellwhatisusedastheObject.,Bornin1743,JosephBanksplayedanimportantroleinbotanicalresearchintheeighteenthcentury.(2)Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?,(3)AsamemberoftheRoyalSociety,the25-year-oldBankspaid10,000poundsfortheequipmentoftheexpedition.(4)TheRoyalSocietygavehimtheopportunityhehadbeenwaitingfor.,(5)Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?(6)HeaskedmeifIwasbusy.,_,_,_,(7)Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.(8)HeenjoyedspendinghoursinthegreenhousesatKew,amongthestrangeplantsfromSoutheastAsia.,二.宾语从句应注意事项:,四.时态呼应问题:,主句一般现在时,主句一般过去时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,一般现在时一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,Translatethefollowingsentences,1.他说战争爆发时,他已完成学业.Hesaidhehadfinishedhisstudieswhenthewarbrokeout.2.他说将在大连度假HesaidhewouldspendhisholidayinDalian.3.她说地球围绕太阳转Shesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Turnthefollowingsentencesintoobjectclauses.,September10isTeachersDay.Weweretold.Didtheyhavetodoitlastweek?Shewantstoknow.Willtheycometohelpus?Wedidntknow.Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?Sheaskedme.,Weweretold(that)September10isTeachersDay,Shewantstoknowiftheyhadtodoitlastweek.,Wedidntknowiftheywouldcome,SheaskedmehowlongIhadhadthebike,5.Couldyoutellus.?Whatdoessheenjoy?6.Whattimedoeshegetup?Nobodyknew.,Couldyoutelluswhatsheenjoysreading?,Nobodyknewwhattimehegotup.,that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况1.that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时Ipromisedthatifanyonecouldsetmefree,Iwouldmakehimkingovertheearth,2主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时。WhenhegottoEngland,hefound,however,thathisEnglishwastoolimited.3.当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时。ThenhesaidthatFrenchwasthemostbeautifultongueintheworld,andthatwemustkeepitamongusandneverforgetit.,4.宾语从句的主语是this/that，或用this/that修饰主语时。Hesaidthatthatwasagoodidea.5.在直接引语中，主句和宾语从句被隔开时。“Imsorrytotellyou,”hesaid,“thatyoudidntwatchcarefullyenoughwhatIdid.”,6.宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。Theoldladythenexplainedthatwhatshewaslookingforwasapairofglovesforagirl.,把下列句子改成宾语从句,1.Doesthatschoolneedanymoreteacher?(pleasetellme)Pleasetellmeifthatschoolneedsanymoreteacher2.Howdidtheirfriendshipstart?(Iwonder)Iwonderhowtheirfriendshipstarted.,3.Aretheygettingonwellnow?(Idliketoknow)Idliketoknowif/whethertheyaregettingonwellnow.4.Iseveryonegoingtowatchthecompetition?(Idontknow)Idontknowif/whethereveryoneisgoingtowatchthecompetition.,5.Howmanypeoplediedorwereinjuredintheearthquake?(didtheyannounce)Didtheyannouncehowmanypeoplediedorwereinjuredintheearthquake?6.Thereisgoingtobeasupermarketintheneighborhood.(Haveyouheard)Haveyouheardthatthereisgoingtobeasuperm