浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷7含答案.doc

英语模拟试卷ENGLISH MODEL TEST萧山区2017年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛参赛试卷CONTENTSI. 模拟试卷整体规划表3II. 阅读与完形填空素材解读表4III. 命题双向细目表7IV. 模拟试卷10V. 答题卷19VI. 参考答案202017高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型命题原则命题特点第一部分听力听对话和短文1.测试学生理解主旨和要义的能力；2.考查学生获取事实性的具体信息和对所听内容作出简单推断的能力；3. 学生能够理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。1.语言真实、地道2.语境完整、可信3.语音清晰、可辨4.内容丰富、现实第二部分阅读理解短文阅读&七选五1.测试学生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力，包括理解主旨和要义、搜索细节信息、根据上下文推断生词词义、作出推理等。2.考查学生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。1.既有基于全篇理解的宏观题，也有基于对细节信息理解的局部题。 2.考生应依据语篇，通过归纳、推测、比较等方式，真正理解语篇，把握文脉来判断正确答案。第三部分语言运用完型填空1.测试学生英语基础知识和基本技能的结合应用的能力。2.通过考查，重视学生的逻辑思维能力和评价性思维能力的检测。整体把握名词、动词、形容词等的高考动向，侧重动词在相应语境中的运用和不同动词之间的辨析，附以其它各类词的掌握和理解，突出文章理解的层次性和情感发展的高潮。语法填空考查学生在阅读理解的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力。涵盖高中阶段的一些最为重要的语法结构和语言知识，如非限制性定语从句、非谓语、名词性从句、介词搭配等第四部分写作应用文写作1.考查学生对于普遍话题的思维和写作能力；2.话题为学生熟悉的内容，让学生可写、想写和乐写。命题有一定的开放性和贴近性，让考生对于写作的话题感兴趣，爱表述，充分体现考生的语用能力。概要写作1.考查学生阅读理解能力；2. 测试学生对文本重点信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力。选用议论文，让学生在阅读过程中能抓出论点，论据和结论，条理清晰，要求学生用简洁语言来阐述。2017高考英语模拟试卷阅读、完型素材解读表表一：本卷对阅读与完形素材长度的再整理（依据普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明（2015年8月第一版），完型词数应为约250词，第一节三篇阅读词数总长度不少于800词，第二节短文词数应为300词左右。）语 篇删减要求 具体做法删减前总词数 删减后总词数A篇说明文的一般思路为现象到本质，因此，命题人以该思路为指导进行语篇再构。本篇说明文，主要讲述了交叉坐姿对人身体健康的危害。语言简单，生词量少，但身体的专业词有些许，故命题人给出了中文。同时，文章相对长，故而对文章进行了删减，删掉了跟命题人命题思路无关的一些句子，如，原文第二段中最后的一句；也更换了句式，如，原文第二段中“You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for.”该句语意复杂、句子冗长，命题人进行以下改写：“You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.”429335B篇基本遵循原文思路本篇科普类说明文，讲述微软新研发的一款App技术上更有优势，同时也对渐冻症患者的帮助作用更大，更方便。文中有超纲词汇，命题人已经做出适当替换或中文提醒，由于本语篇本身词数不多，再加之本文为较难的科普类说明文，需要给学生足够的信息进行理解，因此命题人只是更换了一些句型，并未过多的细节删除。280251C篇记叙文有时间、地点人物、事件等要素，要求故事发展脉络清晰，命题人以地点转移对其进行再构。本篇记叙文为日常故事，是一位老妇人自述自己与丈夫经历的一场4分钟的台风。文章很明显以地点和时间为线索铺开，因此，命题人严格依照该思路，进行以下修改和删减：最后一段提到第一段进行倒叙并改写了2、3句；删掉第二段关于台风的一些细节信息描述句，删除第三段，下文直接从As we reached the last flight of steps开始，以连接上面的No sooner than 删除第七段。这样文章结构非常清晰。596303七选五根据小标题展开，挑出每个部分与小标题具有最密切逻辑的语句进行重组。本文是说明文，话题是如何保持少年生活快乐。文中针对高中生提出了几条建议去保持心态愉悦。素材很长，命题人选取了其中5条建议，并作出适当删减。737212完形填空依照考试说明对文本词数的要求，适当做了删减。同时保持短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整本文是记叙文，通过“我”与小男孩的偶遇，从而使“我”感受到他对他母亲和姐妹的深刻的爱。命题人根据故事情节发展，保留了推动故事发展的词，句子和对话，但对一些重复的信息或对情节发展作用不大的细节，场景描写做了删减或改编。713270表二：样卷、2016年10月卷和本卷阅读、完型词数对比篇章词数年份阅读A阅读B阅读C七选五完形样卷2872933052322272016年10月300267279314252本卷335257303212270素材包内原始词数429280590737713表三：本卷对阅读与完形素材词汇的再整理（新的考试说明（2015年8月第一版）对生词量无具体要求，因此本卷的词汇处理参考2016年考试说明，即阅读生词量不超过3%。因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保3% 的生词量。）语 篇修改前词汇修改后词汇未替换词汇提供汉语注释词汇A篇tinglypainfulparalysispelvic bonesspineveinsB篇impairmentsrobustre-calibrationsubstantialimmobile setupsmitigatedisabilitiessolidre-adjustmentsconsiderablefixedsystemsreduceMotor neurone diseasestickergridsalgorithmC篇scrolling coverageimpaledgrippedrollingnewsstuck throughgraspedalertclosetwhippedscalp七选五/完型填空/题号分值内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨要义态度意图信息匹配文体题材短文词量试题词量A.（改编自素材包）212.5说明文健康保持类33595222.5232.5B（改编自素材包）242.5说明文科技生活类257125252.5262.5C（改编自素材包）272.5记叙文日常故事303172282.5292.5302.5七选五（改编自素材包）312说明文享受高中生活的建议212663223323423524篇1535110745836105命题双向细目表第二部分：阅读理解第三部分：语言运用之完型填空来源题号内容测量目标语境语义上下文连贯惯用法改编自素材包36形容词37介词38动词39 副词40名词41连词42动词43动词44形容词45动词46连词47动 词48 形容词49动词50名词51名词52名 词53动 词54动 词55形容词第三部分：语言运用之语法填空填空处56575859606162636465考点动词时态非谓语动词连词形容词名词性从句固定搭配代词名词连词定语从句连词分值1.5来源词数高三学英语报第6期阅读理解A篇207第四部分：写作来源字数内容测量目标应用文写作80词左右假设上周三你校在图书馆报告厅举办了一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。请写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1. 捐赠的时间、地点和目的；2. 学生捐赠的物品；3. 此次活动对学生的影响。注意：1. 词数：80左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。概要写作60词左右本文是一篇议论文，通过对比自动干手器和纸巾，论证了自动干手器有保证学生健康，经济，清洁环保的有点，建议学校购买自动干手器。1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。2017年高考模拟试卷 英语卷时间120分钟 分值150分第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分（2016年高考真题）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate，s to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What doer the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room .B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179 B. $199 C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）（素材包原创）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21. Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs? A. Neck and back get hurt.B. Feet and legs become numb.C. Blood pressure goes up.D. Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.22. What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?A. break seriouslyB. hurt greatlyC. move casuallyD. straighten suddenly23. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How to choose a proper sitting postureB. It is advisable not to sit with legs crossedC. How to develop beneficial habitsD. Blood pressure harms our bodies.BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（神经元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids（方格） of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.24. How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?A. By connecting its camera with sufferers appearance.B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.D. By looking into the eyes of the sufferers.25. Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeakA. GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.B. Current systems cant function effectively.C. GazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.D. Current systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.26. What can we know according the text?A. Sufferers eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.B. Current systems are solid but costly for sufferers.C. GazeSpeak has helped people a lot.D. GazeSpeak hasnt been practically on the market.COur neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively safe closet down on the first floor.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.Finally, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp(头皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.27. How was the old couple aware of the tornado?A. They learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.B. They learned it from some common indications before a tornado.C. They found the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.D. They found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.28.We can infer from paragraph4 that _A. The old couple was very grateful to the branch.B. The old couple missed the branch very much.C. The old couple was hit by the branch on the head.D. The old couple was fortunate to have a narrow escape.29. Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5? A. Because she was worried about her husband.B. Because she was brave enough to bear the pain.C. Because she didnt actually feel any pain.D. Because she had a good husband to comfort her.30. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a brochure B. a novel C. newspaper D. a magazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, having a decent education or simply being born in this world，remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. 31 .Play a sport or work out. 32 . Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas. 33 . Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, you shouldnt stop meeting new people. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As). 34 And it also improves your life quality in the future. Pursue personal interests. Video games, for example, are good if you like that kind of thing. 35 . Use your hobby time to volunteer to gain practical skills for college, job, and scholarships or to learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance. Anyway, enjoy your life as a teen in a suitable way and prepare for future.A. Be sociable.B. This can send you to a college and present an ideal job.C. Having a healthy body leads to healthy and happy mind.D. You should also find a meaningful or practical hobby.E. Choose your friends wisely.F. You are expected to be happy and life will reward you.G. Make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）（素材包原创）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When shopping in a store, I saw aCashier talking to a boy of 5. TheCashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have 36 money to buy this doll.” Then the boy turned 37 me for help.I 38 his cash and replied 39 , but he was still holding the 40 in his hand. Finally, I asked him who he would give it to. He said, “My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon too, 41 I thought that she could 42 the doll tomy sister.” My heart nearly 43 . Then he looked again at the doll with 44 eyes. I quickly 45 for my wallet saying , “Suppose we check again, just 46 you do have enough money for it?” He said, “OK, I hope so.”I 47 some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 48 money. The boy said, “Thank God for 49 me!”,adding, “I also wante