2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

课时跟踪练(二) Word power, Grammar and usage & Task .单词拼写1He was uncertain (无把握的) of the meaning of the sentence.2Im sure her knowledge of English is adequate (足够的) for the job.3He is an outstanding (优秀的) basketball player. He plays basketball very well.4The driving instructor (教练) told me to pull up at the post office.5Obeying (服从) orders is one of the most important responsibilities for soldiers.6We should allocate (分配) our time wisely so that we can study effectively.7Im glad that your daughter has a talent (天赋) for music. She learned quickly.8The singer was accompanied (伴奏) at the piano by his pupil.选词填空be curious about， head for， on ones own， the moment， keep sb. company， recover from， pay attention to1As a newcomer, Mike is curious about everything here that seems common to all of us.2Both of his parents have gone to the city to make a fortune, leaving his grandmother keeping him company at home.3A Russian plane heading for Moscow crashed on the way, killing all the passengers on board.4Teenagers are not mature enough to make wise decisions on their own.5The moment I arrived at my home, I found there was a power off.6The injury is not serious, and he will recover from it soon.7Pay attention to the instructions, or you will make mistakes.阅读理解AHow many different emotions (情感) do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures? Read this to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted (理解) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish (区分). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex (复杂的) variety of feelings? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. Looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the crosscultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.”1What did the University of Glasgow find?AFacial expressions express emotions.BSix basic emotions can be recognized.CSome basic facial expressions are unusual.DSome of the six facial expressions are similar.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的“This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish (区分)”可知，六种基本表情里面有一些是类似的。2Which group may be the four basic facial emotions?ASadness, fear, anger and surprise.BAnger, sadness, fear and happiness.CHappiness, surprise, sadness and fear.DDisgust, happiness, anger and sadness.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话，再对比之前提到的六种表情，可推断出新的研究提出的四种基本表情。3What can be inferred from the text?ABasic facial expressions are not universal.BPeople find it hard to communicate more feelings.CPeople from the West have more facial expressions.DWe cant express more feelings with four expressions.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的“. the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally”可知，基本的面部表情并不是通用的，文化不同，所表达的意思也不同。4What is the best title of this text?AWhat does your face say?BHow do we communicate?CWhat are the six basic emotions?DDo we have the same facial expressions?解析：选A标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是人的面部表情能够表达多少种情感。BA shopping center in Brazil is growing vegetables on its rooftop using waste collected from the malls restaurants.The garden is on the roof of the Eldorado shopping center in Sao Paolo.Workers there use trash (垃圾) from the restaurants to create compost (堆肥) for the garden.Compost is used to improve the soil of the garden.A spokesman for the mall says that the waste from 10,000 meals served each day in its food court goes into the compost.Workers grow different kinds of fruits and vegetables on the rooftop garden, including tomatoes, lettuce (生菜) and eggplant.The fruits and vegetables grown there provide free food for the employees.Mall officials also hope to reduce the amount of waste that would end up in a garbage dump.This, they hope, will reduce carbon gases entering the atmosphere.Cicero Evangelista leads the waste recycling effort.He says about 400 kilograms of organic waste are created every day from the malls food court.He says, “We weigh the material and add enzymes (酶) that remove bacteria, reduce humidity (湿度) and accelerate decomposition (分解)This is how we turn organic waste into organic compost.”Officials at the shopping center want to save as much waste as possible.So, they held workshops for employees to learn how to best collect waste from their stores.Neide Lopes is a food court worker.She says it is helpful to put in the extra work.“The program is active and creative, and they distribute the produce among us, so its very good.It is a way of reducing waste, and we receive food that we dont have to pay for, and thats the best part！”Mall employees say the project reuses waste food to make food and reduces the shopping centers carbon footprint (碳排放量) at the same time.5The food court of the Eldorado shopping center .Ais on the rooftopBis far from the garbage dumpCleads to the setup of the gardenDmainly offers takeaway service解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，为了将饭店的有机废物利用起来，商场建立了菜园。6The produce of the garden is .Afor selfuseBmostly fruitsCfor sale Drich in enzymes解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“The fruits and vegetables grown there provide free food for the employees.”可知，这些农产品主要是免费供给商场的工作人员使用。7According to Cicero Evangelista, .Aofficials are not very supportive of the programBthe organic waste is not made full use ofCproducing organic compost is not so simpleDworkshops for employees are ineffective解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，制作堆肥的过程并不简单。8Whats the best title for the text?AA new way of making compostBAn environmentally friendly lifestyleCCompost is being widely used in Brazilian gardensDMall in Brazil uses compost to reduce carbon footprint解析：选D标题归纳题。由第一段首句和最后一段内容可知。.语法填空What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help others youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady.She lives in 1 small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son 2 (die) in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 3 a smile.Whenever it snows, she is always the first 4 (clean) the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of 5 (laugh) and love.But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.They talk 6 (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time, 7 they wi