九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto语法归纳与练习课件新人教版.ppt

单元语法归纳与练习,1.定语从句的含义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后,由关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why等引导。,定语从句,2.初中阶段我们主要接触到关系代词,它们的用法如下表:,3.注意问题(1)关系代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。如:TomisoneofthethatfromtheUSA.TomistheonlythatfromtheUSA.【口诀助记】关系词,引定从,它们用法须分清。that可作主与宾,指人指物都能行。which用来指代物,主语宾语都可充。who和whom来指人,作主作宾不相同。whose一词作用大,表人表物都能用。,boys,are,boy,is,(2)关系代词只用that不用which的有:先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等时。先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等修饰时。先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时。先行词中既有人又有物时。(3)当介词放在关系代词前时,用which而不用that。Isthisthevillageinwhichyouspentyourchildhood?这就是你在那里度过童年时代的那个村庄吗?,.用who,whose,which,whom或that填空1.Aclockisamachinetellspeoplethetime.2.ThepandaisakindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinChina.3.April1stisthedayiscalledFoolsDayintheWest.4.Whereisthewomanwatchwasstolenyesterday?5.Thewomanyouvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.,that/which,that/which,which/that,whose,who/whom/that,.单项选择()6.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.(2017广东)A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()7.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?Ipreferthemoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.(2017潍坊)A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.whichgivesD.whogives()8.Whyareyousoworried?Ivelostthewatchmydadboughtmeonmybirthday.(2017随州)A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which,D,A,D,()9.ThisisthebestbookIhaveread.(2017通辽)A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.who()10.WhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest?Theprizewenttothegirlspeechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.不填,C,A,()1.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?isOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.(2017鄂州)A.Either;toB.Either;withC.Neither;toD.Neither;with,B,易错提醒:1.考查不定代词和介词用法。句意:你要喝什么,茶还是咖啡?哪个都行,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either二者选一,表肯定;neither两者都不,表否定。根据下文“但是我更喜欢咖啡”可知,茶和咖啡二者之中哪个都行,故第一空填either。coffeewithmilk意为“咖啡加牛奶”。,()2.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbornin.(2017泰安)A.whichB.where