2019年秋九年级英语上册 Unit 6 Movies and Theater语法聚焦六导学课件（新版）冀教版.ppt

单元语法聚焦六被动语态&宾语补足语,Unit6MoviesandTheatre,教材典句,Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗？Whenmovieswerefirstcreated,theywerenotincolour.早期制作的电影不是彩色的。3.Strongwavescanbeheard.可以听见巨大的海浪声。,单元语法聚焦六,4.Comediesmakepeoplelaughandfeelhappy.喜剧使人大笑并感到开心。Itaskedmetoletitgo.它请求我放它走。6.CouldyoumakemywifeQueenoftheSea?你能让我的妻子成为大海的女王吗？,单元语法聚焦六,语法探究,一、被动语态1.定义被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的_者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。,承受,单元语法聚焦六,2.构成,单元语法聚焦六,3.下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：,单元语法聚焦六,4.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，再根据被动语态句子中主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来确定be的形式。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.,单元语法聚焦六,记忆口诀宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟；谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。5.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，使用“情态动词be过去分词”结构。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.,单元语法聚焦六,6.特殊情况(1)wash,sell,read,write,clean等作不及物动词时，当主语为_(人/物)时，可用主动形式表被动。Thecardriveswell.这辆车很好开。(2)look,taste,smell,sound等_动词的主动形式可表被动。Thedishtastesgood.这道菜尝起来不错。(3)want,need,require等词表示“需要”时，后面常接_词表示被动意义。Thewatchneedsrepairing.这块手表需要修理。,单元语法聚焦六,物,连系,动名,(4)有些动词在主动结构中，后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动时，需把省略的to加上，这类动词有hear,watch,see,feel,make,help,let等。IheardLindaplaytheguitarinthenextroom.我听见琳达在隔壁房间弹吉他。Lindawasheardtoplaytheguitarinthenextroom.琳达被听见在隔壁房间弹吉他了。,单元语法聚焦六,二、宾语补足语1.定义宾语补足语用于补充说明_语，通常由名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等充当。,单元语法聚焦六,宾,2.结构主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Thebadnewsmadehimsad.那个坏消息使他伤心。Whatmakesyouasuccessfulscientist?什么使你成为一名成功的科学家？MissGaoasksustokeepquiet.高老师让我们保持安静。Pleasekeepthisdeskinplace.请保持这张课桌在原处。,单元语法聚焦六,3.注意(1)动词不定式作宾语补足语时，是否带to，取决于所接名词。动词是tell,want,ask,advise,order,know,consider等时，接带to的不定式作宾语补足语；动词是make,let,have等时，接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。ItellLiMingtohelpme.我让李明帮助我。Thejokemademelaughthewholeday.那个笑话使我笑了一整天。,单元语法聚焦六,(2)感官动词hear,watch,see,notice等后面的宾语补足语若强调动作正在进行，由动名词来充当；若强调动作经常做或动作的全过程，则由不带to的动词不定式来充当。Weoftenseetheboywalkinthepark.我们经常看见那个男孩在公园散步。IsawtheboywalkingintheparkwhenIgotthere.我到达那儿的时候看见那个男孩正在公园散步。,单元语法聚焦六,实战演练,.单项选择()1.Teenagers_decideforthemselves.AmaybeallowedtoBmayareallowedtoCmaybeallowtoDmayallowto,A,单元语法聚焦六,()2.2017连云港WhydidntyoucometoJennysbirthdaypartyyesterday?BecauseI_AdidntinviteBisntinvitedCwasntinvitedDhaventinvited,单元语法聚焦六,C,()3.2017咸宁WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?Itsverypopular.Millionsoffamilies_byitduringthattime.AattractedBareattractedCwereattractedDwereattracting,单元语法聚焦六,C,()4.2017天水Theboywasseen_computergamesinthenetbar.AplayBplayedCplayingDtoplay,单元语法聚焦六,D,()5.2017盐城Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts_toteachsoccerschoolstudents.AinviteBinvitedCtobeinvitedDwillbeinvited,单元语法聚焦六,D,()6.2017江西AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_withaspecialparty.AiscelebratedBiscelebratingCwascelebratedDcelebrates,单元语法聚焦六,A,()7.Shekeepsthedoor_sowecantgetintotheroom.AcloseBclosedCclosingDtoclose,单元语法聚焦六,B,()8.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_happyorsad.AfeelBtofeelCfeltDfeeling,单元语法聚焦六,A,()9.2017成都改编OurEnglishteacherwantsus_Englishstoriesoutofclass.AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads,单元语法聚焦六,C,()10.2017内江InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade_heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.AdoingBdoneCdoDtodo,单元语法聚焦六,D,.将下列句子改为被动语态12017上海Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn.Thefilmfestival_bythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn.,单元语法聚焦六,is,organized,22017达州Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinished