高英精读6修辞整理

实用文档高英第六册修辞整理（仅供参考） Lesson one 1 This is, in some ways an admirable solution. Irony 2 however Malthus was himself not without a certain felling of reasonability. Double negative 4 The elimination of the poor is natures way of improving the race. Irony 5 It has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise. Double negative irony 6 It is then argued that the government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of the Pentagon irony7 The allegation of government incompetence is associated in our time with the general condemnation of the bureaucratagain excluding those associated with national defense. The only form of discrimination that is still permissiblethat is, still officially encouraged irony8 When these aberrations have occurred they have, oddly enough, all been in the Pentagon. Irony .9 All this would seem a considerable achievement for incompetent and otherwise ineffective people. Alliteration10 The second design in this great centuries-old tradition is to argue that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor. Irony 11 this is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. Irony metaphor12 Can we really believe that any considerable number of the poor prefer welfare to a good job? Or that business peoplecorporate executives, rhetorical question 13 Again, expenditure on national defense is excepted. Irony 14 This is possibly the most transparent of all of the designs;Irony 15 Freedom we rightly cherish. Cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need. Inversion16. Whether they be in Ethiopia, the South Bronx, or even in such an Elysium as Los Angeles, irony 17 All, save perhaps the last, are in great inventive descent from Bentham, irony 18 and his colleagues are clearly in a notable tradition irony 19 So are the philosophers now celebrated in Washington: George Gilder, a greatly favored figure of the recent past, irony 20 he is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles. IronyLesson 21 But these mark of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song simile allusion 2 the memories of this trip have colored my life. Flashback3 in this deep and room box were packed our camping equipment and food supplies inversion 4 one big kettle stood up on three long legs to sit over a fire personification5 its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling simile6 as an added treat papa sometimes would cut the heart out of a cabbage palmetto simile 7 the burly arms of the oaks were huge with and .the woods were tossing with jewels simile 8 not without trepidation, papa made arrangements. double negative9 17 段最后一句 was not dissimilar to the double negative10 there was the little shack, not the most gracious of living quarters understatement 11 there was also, and most important, a cook stove periodic sentence 12 20 段 倒数第二句 that quacked us awake at .onomatopoeia13 the big house in the trees looked safe and sturdy.alliteration14 suddenly, sometime that summer, a day came when all work ceasedperiodic sentenceLesson 31. The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack. Metaphor2.the accident at Chernobyl amounts to a serious but local fire that destroyed the plant. Anti-climax3. But unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals in goods-things that serve a useful purpose this scheme creates a marketplace in “bads” pun4.The purpose is less a lament over the wars numerous casualties than an inquiry into metaphorLesson 41. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Personification2. They might have followed the boys out from town.subjunctive mood3. How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landside .metaphor, simile4. A common name, A stupid flat-faced child with dirty blond hair. Elliptical sentences5.leaving husband and house and all the things acquired. alliteration6.a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage metaphor7. .was it delicacy or disapproval? alliteration8. All that afternoon that the men were gone I was full of happy energy transferred epithet 9. I stood ., when we were soaked and safe and . alliterationLesson five1. Had that been so, the Indians, for whom the radio was even more favorable,over the seas. Subjunctive mood2. termed the “hedgehogs”, who know one big thing, as against the “foxes”, who know many small things. metaphor3. Yet most of the time Americans have foxily mistrusted4. Ideology thus presupposesto the custody of an infallible priesthood. satire5.第16段多处against, a universe parallelism6. against the notion that all answers . in the back of some sacred book sarcasm(讽刺，挖苦)7. But ideology is a drug. metaphor8. But the only certainty in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse. RepetitionLesson 71. We observe today not a victory of the party but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end as well as a beginning-signifying renewal as well as change. Repetition, balanced structure2. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. Contrast3. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe-the belief come not from the but from the hand of God. Biblical language4. Let the world go forth from this time and place, to friends and foe alike. Alliteration5.that torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansmetaphor6.oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty alliteration7. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do-for we dare not meet a powerful challenge antithesis8. 6,7,8段以“to those”开头 repetition9.those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. Metaphor10.If a free society can not help the many who are poor, it can not save the few who are rich. Antithesis11.But this peaceful revolution cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Metaphor12. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its house. Metaphor13.our last best hope have in an age where the instrument of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace. Antithesis14. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. Emphatic structure, repetition15.yet both racing to alter that uncertain stays the hand of mankinds final war. Synecdoche16. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. Chiasmus17. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Antithesis18 to “undo the heavy burdensand let the oppressed go free” biblical quotation19. And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicionmetaphor20. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest.inversion21. .not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need-not as a call to battle, though embattled we are repetition，antithesis22. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance alliteration23. and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. Metaphor24. Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. Antithesis, repetitionLesson 91.They say “Aiken” and you see a white butterfly glance off a fence with a torn wing. Metaphor2.These sugar-brown Mobile girls move through the streets without a stir. They are as sweet