（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习 第一篇 教材过关篇 课时08 Units 7-8（八上）课件.ppt

湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时08Units7-8(八上),paper,environment,pollution,earth,plant,already,factory,shape,during,holiday,word,add,hole,salt,finally,piece,autumn,celebrate,temperature,cover,hundredsof,inthefuture,playapart,overandoveragain,spacestation,disagreewith,lookfor,falldown,milkshake,fillwith,turnon,pourinto,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,built,built,Willuse,in,100years,theywont,befree,playapart,insaving,Willtherebe,Ihopeso,therearealreadyrobots,working,Someothers,Howdoyoumake,cookforanother10,minutes,howtoplant,atree,itstimeto,enjoy,Whatwillthefuturebelike?,papern.纸;纸张,(1)作“纸张”讲时,是不可数名词,表示“一张纸”用apieceofpaper。Wouldyoupleasegivemetwopiecesofpaper?你能给我两张纸吗?(2)paper也可作“试卷;论文;报纸”讲,此时是可数名词。Theteachersaremarkingexampapers.老师们正在批阅试卷。,【针对训练】写出paper在下列句子中的意思(1)Thegirlwrotehernamedownonapieceofpaper.(2)Timesup!Pleasehandinyourpapers.(3)Youcantalwaysbelievewhatyoureadinthepaper.,纸,试卷,报纸,servev.接待;服务;提供,serve的常见用法:servesth.tosb.=servesb.sth.给某人提供某物。Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.那位服务员给他的顾客上了茶。,【归纳拓展】(1)serveas充当,做之用Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以充当个座位。(2)serve的名词为service“服务”。Becauseofitsexcellentservice,themarketisalwaysfullofcustomerseveryday.这个商场因为其良好的服务,每天都有很多顾客光临。,【针对训练】(1)MilkforbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serveB.servedC.isserved(2)Thehotelisfamousforits(serve),whichattractsmanytourists.(3)Manyofficials(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.,C,service,serve,coverv.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子,cover的常见用法:coverAwithB用B遮盖A;becoveredwith被覆盖Coverpotatoeswithgravy.将肉汁浇在土豆上。Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.田野被积雪覆盖了。,【归纳拓展】cover作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。Pleasehelpmeopenthecoverofthebottle.Iwanttodrinksomewater.请帮我把瓶盖打开,我想喝点水。,【针对训练】(1)Chinaisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaof9,600,000squarekilometers.(2)Theofthedictionaryhasbeentornoff.A.coverB.lookC.appearance(3)Theboythenovelwithhistextbookquicklywhenhesawhismothercomingnear.A.openedB.coveredC.closed,covers,A,B,believev.相信;认为有可能,(1)believethat意为“相信;认为”。宾语从句为否定句时,通常要否定主句,即否定前移。Idontbelievethathewillcometomorrow.我相信他明天不会来。(2)believe可用于简略答语:肯定回答:Ibelieveso.否定回答:Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.Doyoubelieveshecanpasstheexam?你认为她能通过这次考试吗?No,Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不,我认为不会。,believesb./believeinsb.,【针对训练】(1)我相信我最好的朋友不会欺骗我。_(2)Illhaveaspeechcontestthisafternoon.Imabitnervous.Believein.Youcandothebest.A.yourselfB.yourC.you(3)Webelievehewillsucceedwiththehelpofothers.A.whatB.thatC.which,Idontbelievemybestfriendwillcheatme.,A,B,agreev.同意;赞成;应允,(1)agreetodosth.同意做某事Heagreedtogocampingwithus.他同意跟我们去野营。(2)agreewithsb.同意某人(观点)Idontagreewithyou.我不同意你(的观点)。(3)agreewithsb.todosth.同意某人做某事Mymomagreeswithmetogoclimbingwithfriends.妈妈同意我和朋友去爬山。(4)agree+that从句同意Sheagreedthatshewouldattendthemeeting.她同意参加会议。,【归纳拓展】agree的名词为agreement。reachanagreement达成共识,【针对训练】(1)Togotoagooduniversity,weshouldworkhard.Iagreeyou.A.onB.atC.with(2)Shenoddedherheadin(agree).,C,agreement,turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开,turnon的反义词组是turnoff(关上)。后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视。请打开它。,【归纳拓展】其他常见的与turn搭配的短语turnup调大(音量等)turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是turnover把翻转过来turnaround转身turnto转向(某人);翻到taketurns(todosth.)轮流(做某事),【针对训练】用turnon,turnoff,turnout或turndown的适当形式填空(1)Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.(2)Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwilltobearealproductoneday!(3)Wouldyoumindtheradioalittle?Dontyouthinkitstooloud?Sorry.Iwilldoitinaminute.(4)Whynotthelight?Itsgettingdark.,turnoff,turnout,turningdown,turnon,cutup切碎,cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。,【归纳拓展】cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切除cutin插嘴;超车;插入cutinto打断cutout删除;删去cutinhalf把切成两半,【针对训练】(1)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cut(2)Weshouldprotecttheplantsandnotthetrees.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutout(3)Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalkstoothers.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutin,A,B,C,takeout拿出;取出,takeout是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。,【针对训练】(1)Pleasethenotesontheblackboard.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeoff(2)Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookup,B,A,already/yet/still,Ihavealreadyfinishedthework.我已经完成了这项工作。Hehasntcomeyet.他还没来。Itsverycoldoutside.Buttheyrestillworking.外面很冷,但是他们仍在工作。,【针对训练】用already,yet或still填空(1)Havetheywalkedthroughtheforest?Yes,theyhave.(2)Wehavewateredalltheflowersalongtheroad.(3)MysisterCathyhasntdonethedishes.(4)TimdoesntknowwhatIsaidjustnow.(5)Davedidntdowellintheexam,butPeterdidworse.,yet,already,yet,still,still,fillwith/befilledwith/befullof,fillwith,befilledwith和befullof都表示“装满;充满”,但其用法有区别:(1)fillwith的主语通常是人,意为“某人用装满”,表示动作。Thenaughtyboyfilledthebottlewithsand.这个淘气的男孩把瓶子里装满了沙子。(2)befilledwith意为“装满了”,相当于befullof,主语通常是物。Thebottleisfilledwithsand.=Thebottleisfullofsand.瓶子里装满了沙子。,【针对训练】(1)Becareful!Thecupishotwater.A.fullwithB.fillwithC.fullof(2)First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.fill;withC.full;of(3)Atweekends,thesupermarketis(fill)ofcustomers.,C,B,full,时间介词in/after,in意为“在之后”,常用于一般将来时,“in+一段时间”用于回答howsoon(多久以后)提问的句子。in/afterTheyllleaveforLondonintwoweeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Wellcomebackaftersixoclock.我们将于六点之后回来。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到达了那里。,【针对训练】(1)Sheisarrivinganhour.A.inB.forC.by(2)Theygottheirmastersdegreethreeyears.A.inB.afterC.for(3)June18th,wellsaygoodbyetoourbeautifulschool.A.ByB.InC.After,A,B,C,Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。,(1)therebe结构的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。(2)句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此,这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等词连用。Itlookslikerain.像是要下雨的样子。Imafraidso.恐怕如此。,注意therebe结构其他时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。,【针对训练】(1)Therewillbefewerandfewerpeopledrivingtoworkbecauseofthedevelopmentoftraffic.Ifso,wecanenjoyfresherair.A.IhopesoB.IdonthopesoC.Ithinknot(2)Maybetherewillbenoschoolsin100years.Inmyopinion,itsbetterforustostudyatschool.A.IhopesoB.IdontthinksoC.Ithinknot,A,B,.单项选择1.2018郴州Sally,itsalready10:00pm.Itstimeforyoutogotobed.OK,Dad.IllturntheTVrightnow.A.onB.downC.off,答案C考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turndown调小(音量);turnoff关闭。根据语境意思可知,指关电视。故选C。,2.2018长沙模拟Drivingtoworkusedtobepopular.Well,butmoreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybiketoavoidtraffic.A.latelyB.widelyC.luckily3.2018邵阳模拟willyourfathercomeback?Intwodays.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.Howlong4.2018湖南经典Couldyoutellmeifyourmothertoourschoolsportsmeetingnextweekend?Ithinkifshehastime,she.A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome,A,B,A,5.2017岳阳Icangiveyoulotsofonhowtoimproveyourspeakingskills.A.adviceB.wayC.idea6.2017祁阳模拟Whatwouldyouliketodrink?.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.Twocupsofcoffees7.2016湘潭Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave,A,B,A,8.2016邵阳Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasofpeople.A.filledB.someC.fu