2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修八unit2cloning.ppt

2019/11/25,人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修八Unit2Cloning,2019/11/25,知识点1.Thinkabouthowtheydiffer.(Page10)Sinceconditionsdifferfromonecountrytoanother,theirpoliciesshouldalsodiffer.各国情况不同，政策也应该有区别。用法归纳differvi.不同；相异differfrom不同；不像；相异differin在方面不同differencebetween不同；差别；差异bedifferentfrom与不同differentlyfrom不同地,2019/11/25,对应训练(1)Chinese_(不同)greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.(2)Jack_(不同)withhisfatherabout/on/overthepresenteconomicsituationsathome.(3)Theboy_(不同)hismotherincharacter.(4)她和我有许多方面不同。(汉译英)_知识点2.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.(Page11)Heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam.他担负起领导全队的责任。用法归纳undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;从事;承担getdowntodosth.着手做,Shediffersfrommeinmanyways.,differs,differed,differsfrom,2019/11/25,对应训练(1)He_(承担)thetaskoforganizingthewholeplan.(2)Weallknewhowgreatalabor_(她承担着).(3)ThisisthemostdifficulttaskIhaveeverundertaken.(英译汉)_知识点3.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthroughthecloningofDollythesheep.(Page11)Didyourplanpayoff?你的计划成功了吗？,这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。,undertook,shehadundertaken,2019/11/25,用法归纳payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清payoffonesdebts还清某人的债务payonesdebts还债paymoneyforsth.为某物付钱对应训练(1)Youmayfindthishardatfirstbutit_(得到回报)whenyoucometospeak.(2)Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Theirhardworkhas_(得到回报).(3)Ourplancertainly_(成功了);itwasagreatidea.(4)_(已还清欠债),Icouldtakeabreath.,Havingpaidoffdebts,paysoff,paidoff,paidoff,2019/11/25,知识点4.Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.(Page12)Ihaventbeenabletoobtainthatbook.我还没能得到那本书。Doyoureallywanttoattainhighermarks?你确实想要得到更高的分数么？用法归纳obtainvt.获得；赢得attainvt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)gainvt.获得；取得acquirevt.获得,2019/11/25,对应训练(1)Thefactshadbeen_(获得)fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.(2)Hequickly_(获得了经验).(3)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.(英译汉)_(4)你还可以从实践经验中获得知识。(汉译英；practice)_知识点5.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.(Page12),Youcanalsoobtainknowledgethroughpractice.,obtained,gainedexperience,她认真学习而精通英语。,2019/11/25,Mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。用法归纳forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准forbidsb.todo禁止做某事forbiddoing禁止做某事allowsb.todo=permitsb.todo允许某人做某事对应训练(1)Smokingis_(禁止)incinema.(2)I_(不许)youtogo.(3)Parkingis_(禁止)!(4)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。(汉译英)_,Iforbadmydaughtertousemycar.,forbidden,forbid,forbidden,2019/11/25,知识点6.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.(Page12)Ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperiencethere.我只想在那里积累一些有用的经验。用法归纳accumulatevt.多亏dueto由于becauseof因为;由于,Areyouinfavourofthisplan?,infavourof,outoffavour,2019/11/25,对应训练(1)Thefoodcost4,butIonlypaid3soIstill_(欠)1.(2)She_(归功于)hersuccesstogoodluck.(3)Theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteachersencouragement.(英译汉)_(4)我欠你多少钱？(汉译英)_知识点9.SoFreddymadeuphismindtoenjoyhissingingandtoattainasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.(Page13)Heretiredthissummerandgaveplacetoyoungpeople.他在今年夏天退休了,让位给年轻人。,HowmuchdoIoweyou?,owe,owes,年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。,2019/11/25,用法归纳retirevi.退休；离开retirevt.使病退retirevi.退出比赛retirementn.退休；退却对应训练(1)H_(退休)whenhewas65.(2)After_(退役)fromthearmy,ittookWilliamsalongtimetoadjusttoordinarylife.(3)They_(使退休)heronfullpay.(4)他们在几年前就退休了。(汉译英)_知识点10.However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.(Page14),Theyretiredseveralyearsago,retired,retiring,retired,2019/11/25,Hebotheredmewithagreatmanyquestions.他对我提了一大堆问题，真烦！用法归纳bothervt.打扰bothervi.操心bothern.烦忧notbothertodo不屑于做某事botherabout/with对感到烦恼对应训练(1)Imsorryto_(打扰)you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?(2)Theguestshadalotof_(麻烦)findingtheirwayhere.(3)_(不要打扰我)whileIamtakingmynap.,bother,bother,Dontbotherme,2019/11/25,(4)对不起，打扰你了。(汉译英)_知识点11.Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbeinvainifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillnesses.(Page15)Isoughttopersuadehim,butinvain.我试图说服他，但无效。用法归纳vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的invain白费力气；枉费心机holdacandletothesun多此一举beattheair白费力气对应训练(1)Thepolice