高中英语Unit3Amazingpeople同步练习十牛津译林必修.doc

Unit 3 Amazing people 同步练习(十)Period 1 Welcome to this unit 预习作业 一、根据已有知识或查询相关材料完成以下选择: (每题5分, 共35分)1.The famus music piece, Ninth Symphony, was written by _.A. Marthin Luther King, Jr. B. BeethovenC. Mother Teresa D. Howard Carter2. Who was the inventor of the seismography?A. Bill Gates B. Alexander Bell C. Zhang Heng D. Thomas Alva Edison3. Bill Gates has made great contributions to _.A. the development of software B. freedom of slavesC. civilization of culture D. the development of lights4. Look at the pictures in the “Welcome to this unit” part, what do you think these people have in common?A. They are all intelligent B. They have all succeededC. They are not all hard working D. They are not in different times.课堂作业 二、单项填空 (每题3分, 共30分)1Her mother _ an important part in the film , who died _ hunger in the end. A. made ;of B. acted ; from C. joined ; from D. played ; of 2.-Im afraid that I can not finish reading the book within two days.- _. A. Thats right B. Not at all C. Take your time D. Plese go ahead3. -Do you know who _ the first electric bulb? - Edison. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. found out4. - Im afraid I must be off now.- _. A. Never mindB. Step slowlyC. No problemD. See you5. What a teacher says in class will _ effect _ the students. A. make great; on B. have a great; for C. leave a great; to D. produce a great; on 6.I think the washing machine for which I _ 4,000 yuan is _the money.A. spent; worthy B. cost; of good value C. pay; worth D. paid; good value for7.-I wonder if Bob_ in the new job. -I have no idea. But _ he has never taken a day off.A. takes any interest, at least B. takes interests , at leastC.shows interest, at most D/ loses interests, at most8. I was closing the door _ the telephone rang.A. when B. as C. while D. before9. Waiter ! _ I cant eat this . Its too salty. A. Yes, sir ?B. What ?C. All right ?D. Pardon ? 10. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . _. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 创新作业 三、口头翻译下列句子(每题3、4分, 共11分)1.Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.2.These peoples achievements hsve great effect on our lives today.3.Mother Teressa won a Nobel Peace Prize for her work among the poor people of India.4.贝多芬是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。5.张衡是历史上第一位发明探测地震工具的人。课后作业 四、指出下面描述的对象分别是谁？ (每题6分, 共24分)1.He is chairman and chief software maker of Microsoft Corporation, the worldwide leader for software, services, and Internet technologies. Born on October28, 1955, he grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. In 1973, he entered Harvart University. In his junior year, he left Harvart to work on Microsoft, a company he had began in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by belief that the computer would be a useful tool in every office and home, they began making software for personal computers. His view of personal computing has been very important for the success of Microsoft and many other software companies.2.He, a German muscian, probably began to go deaf in 1797, but he kept it a secret and livd a terrible life because of his deafness for two years before he saw the doctor. He kept himself away from others and lived entirly in his music.Later he wrote to one of his close friend and expressed the worry that his best years would pass “without being able to achieve what my strength has asked me to do.” His fear that his deafness would prevent him from realizing his dream made him think about taking his own life. Later he accepted his deafness because his art supported him. But he didnt want to tell people about it, because he thought it was shameful not to be able to hear. He stayed away from others. In fact , his deafness helped the development of his art. Staying away from the world and unable to perform, he could give all his time to writing music. is his one of masters.3. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _Period 1一1.1.D. act /play an important part in 意为“在扮演了重要角色；在中起到重要作用”， 故 A, C选项可排除 ; die from 的意思是“由于而死”，一般指情感疾病以外的原因造成的死亡，通常指死于外伤，缺乏饮食，过度劳累等： die of 和die from意义相近，但略有不同。表示“因（患） 而死”的意思，常指由于疾病情感饥寒等原因而死亡。2.C. 题干中表明 “来不及做.” ,选 “ take your time” 意思 “从容进行”,符合题意。3.A. invent, discover, find都可以表示“发现”，但有区别。 (1)invent：通常解释成“发明”指通过一定的努力和实践，创造出原来没有的东西。e.g. He invented many things all his life. (2) discover:意为“发现”，指通过偶然的机会或努力，发现了原来存在，但还未被人认识的事物。 e.g. It is Columbus that discovered America in 1492. (3)find:意为“找到，发现”，指无意或有意看到或认识到某事物的存在。 e.g. I found this wallet on my way to school this morning. (4)find out: 意为“找出，打听到”，指经过努力而发现（真相）。4. D.交际英语。分手时应该说See you“再见”，Step slowly是中国式英语。5. D. effect:是名词，常用在词组have / produce aeffect on sb. / sth.中。 表示“对某人产生很大影响”。 e.g. Reading bad books will have a bad effect on children. 6.D. pay money for sth.付钱买某物； good value for (money)表示“很合算”“值这钱”.7.A take interest in中的interest通常不用复数形式，但前面可加an; at least至少；8. A 这里的when为并列连词，意思为“就在那个时候”，不可用其它词代替；9.A. 本题考查情景交际用语,题中Waiter!是一种呼唤形式，I cant eat this . Its too salty.这是客人抱怨饭菜太咸。选项Pardon ?是在需要谈话对方重复未听清的话时使用的表达方式。What?是在需要谈话对方部分重复某些措辞时经常使用的表达方式，大体上相当于“什么”All right ?是waiter对客人的应诺而且包含着“你有事吗？”“你有什么事？”的意思。10.A.本题考查情景交际用语，根据会话的语境，尤其是答话人所说的It was her fault,可以判断出答案为A，表示答话人决不打电话向Jenny道歉。No way