高中英语人教版必修5期中质量检测含解析.doc

期中质量检测 (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Shall we leave at 11：30 am?M: Theres no need to hurry. Lets make it two oclock.W: OK.(Text 2)W: Do you like the weather in Beijing?M: I must say Im used to the warmer winter in Hong Kong.(Text 3)W: Where will you and your family go for your summer Vacation?M: We are planning a holiday in Europe. We will stay in Italy for three days, France for five days, and Switzerland for two days.(Text 4)W: Whats your plan for this evening?M: Well, theres a good game at the gym, but I havent got a ticket yet.W: Im going to the gym, and I have two tickets. Would you like to come along?M: That would be wonderful. Thank you so much.(Text 5)W: Kevin! You look so happy today!M: Yes, Im really happy. I just bought a new car. Its very comfortable, and it goes really fast.W: Wow! Its very beautiful, too!M: Thank you.1When will the speakers leave?AAt 11：30 am.BAt 1 pm.CAt 2 pm.2How does the man find the weather in Beijing?AIts hot. BIts cold. CIts dry.3How long will the man and his family stay in Italy and France?AFor 8 days.BFor 7 days.CFor 5 days.4What will the man do this evening?AWork at his office. BWatch TV at home.CWatch a game at the gym.5Why does the man feel happy?AHe has a new car.BHe has a beautiful cat.CHe runs faster than the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (Text 6)M: Hi! Nice to see you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday?W: I didnt come because I was sick.M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.W: I am going home now.M: Did you drive today?W: Oh, no. I dont have my car.M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride?W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some medicine.6What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe was late. BShe was sick.CShe was hurt.7How will the woman go home?ABy car. BBy bus. COn foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 (Text 7)M: Are you interested in music?W: Yes. I like rock music. How about you?M: I like all kinds of music, but jazz is my favorite kind of music, and my wife is fond of classical music.W: You play the piano, dont you?M: A little bit, but my wife is much better than me. She can also play the violin.W: Really? I hope I can hear her play some day.M: Why not come to our house this weekend? We are going to have a party, and we can put on a little concert in our home.W: Id love to.8What kind of music does the man like best?AClassical music. BRock. CJazz.9Who can play the violin?AThe woman. BThe mans wife.CThe man.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)M: Well, Kate, we have just three more weeks before our final exams. What are you going to do in the coming summer vacation? Have you got any plans?W: Yes. My older sister has just introduced me to her boss, and Im going to do some parttime work for them.M: Really? What kind of work will you do?W: Ill be teaching Chinese to some international students from nearby universities.M: So, as you earn money, you can practice some oral English at the same time, right?W: Well, not really. Half of the students dont come from Englishspeaking countries, and Im supposed to focus on their Chinese lessons.M: That sounds like a great experience.W: What are you going to do during the summer break?M: I am going to spend most of my holiday in Weihai. I am going to visit my grandparents there, and after that I will travel to London with my parents.10What do we know about the womans sister?AShe works in a company.BShe studies abroad.CShe is a boss.11What will the woman do this summer?ALearn English.BTeach Chinese.CGo to Weihai.12Why will the man go to London?ATo study. BTo visit his parents.CTo travel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9)W: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now I feel terrible.M: No wonder. Its our first Christmas away from home studying here.W: What do you miss most about Christmas back in America?M: I miss lots of things: the Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties and the snow. But most of all, I miss my family.W: Me, too. Theres nothing better than being with family at Christmas time.M: At least your brother is here with you.W: Thats true. Im really glad about it, too. He can be boring sometimes. But at this time of year, its great to have him around.M: Where is he? I thought he was coming over.W: He should be here soon. He said he needed to do a little shopping first.M: I hope hell like the gift we bought for him.W: Im sure hell love it. Hes always wanted a good camera. And here in Beijing there are lots of interesting things to take pictures of.13When does the conversation take place?AOn New Years Day.BOn Mothers Day.CDuring Christmas.14How does the woman feel?AHelpless. BUpset. CNervous.15What is the womans brother fond of?APhotography.BShopping.CClimbing mountains.16Where are the speakers?AIn Japan. BIn China. CIn America.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)Last March, my father turned 90 years old. As usual, I planned a birthday party for him, and this party was the biggest and the best!Every spring my father would plant trees, and that had become my fathers hobby and quickly became a family project. We all felt happy planting trees with him.When his birthday arrived, this wonderful 90yearold man continued this tradition. During his birthday party, he put on his gloves and began to dig! Soon everyone at the party was digging. From the oldest to the youngest, everyone had a chance to help by digging or watering the tree. About 40 minutes later, the tree was planted and pictures were taken! I will forever remember that day.Six weeks after that great day, my dad passed away. When I sit and quietly look at the tree, I think of my Dad. Hes here with me. We planted a tree, and we also planted a good memory for me and for my children and grandchildren.17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AThe memory of her father.BPlanting trees in spring.CA family party.18Why did the old man plant a tree during the party?AHe wanted to give his children a surprise.BHis children liked planting trees.CPlanting trees was his hobby.19What did the family do after the tree was planted?AThey had some pictures taken.BThey had a big meal.CThey went to a forest.20What can we learn from the talk?AThe speaker tries her best to protect trees.BThe speaker loves her father very much.CThe speaker loves nature very much.答案：15CBACA610BACBA1115BCCBA1620BACAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn the night of October 16th, near ten oclock, my mother prepared what would be my Dads last meal .bacon and eggs.That week he worked night shift in a Potash mine. He started at midnight.Just after 2 am., the group that Dad was in charge of went for coffee.There was a machine that always had to be operated and he said, “Its okay. You guys all go and Ill work it.”The machine would move quickly, periodically (周期性地) and for one moment Dad made a mistake he didnt pay attention, and it struck him in the head. The workers rushed and cut the base of the machine and transported it with him in the ambulance but father died on the way.In the middle of this ordeal (苦难), a spokesperson for the hospital asked my mother if they could take one of my fathers eyes that they had a person waiting for it. To my surprise, my mother nodded.Years later, in the late summer of 2008, I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery (公墓) where my fathers body rests. As I finished praying and stood, a man from behind me said，“How are you now, Frank？”I quickly thought, knowing only the family, and his friends and coworkers called him “Frank”， that this man must have known him.As I turned to face him, I replied, “Hes my father.”This man, Frank Bazylak, as I would learn later, replied confidently, “I worked with your father for a short time just over a year but he made an impact on my life. He was so passionate, so demanding and yet so giving.”“You know, he wasnt meant to be there that day. But that was Frank，” he said.Id heard wonderful stories about father from family and from friends, but four decades later and from a stranger, there in the cemetery, this .after all of that time . and there . beautiful!21According to the text, the authors father died in an accident in _.Athe summer of 1968Bthe autumn of 1968Cthe summer of 2006 Dthe autumn of 2006解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章三处信息“On the night of October 16th”， “Years later, in the late summer of 2008”和“but four decades later”可知答案。22It can be learned from the text that the authors father was _.Astubborn but kindheartedBoptimistic and passionateCkindhearted and passionateDgenerous and optimistic解析：选C细节理解题。从父亲的工作态度以及倒数第三段父亲同事的话可知答案。23We can learn from the text that _.Abacon and eggs were the fathers favoritesBthe mother was strong facing the fathers deathCthe father was on his duty when he died suddenlyDthe father died in hospital because of treatment failure解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“To my surprise, my mother nodded”可知答案。24The author wrote the text to _.Atell the cause of his fathers deathBtalk about stories of his fatherCadvise readers to learn from his fatherDtell readers how great his father was解析：选B作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主要目的就是讲述父亲的一些故事。 BThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “Were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on the surface dress, food and hours of work while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (气候), while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到的各国在文化、语言方面的差异，告诉我们一个道理：了解文化差异并且适应和接受文化的差异。25The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought _.Athe American bank didnt think much of himBthe American bank might hire another personCits difficult to get used to American cultureDits easy to misunderstand Americans解析：选A事实细节题。从文章第一段分析，作者对于“quite”一词的理解偏差导致了作者心情不愉快。因为作者认为这家美国银行并没有器重他。故选 A。26The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aencourages Bhelps to narrow Cincreases Ddraws attention to 解析：选D词义猜测题。由文章第二段可知，无论我们说话还是做事，必须要注意我们文化之间的差异性。many of the differences we see between cultures 就是我们要注意的内容。highlight 本意“强调”，此处表示“注意”。故选 D。27According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?AAsk the native people for help.BUnderstand and accept them. CDo things in our own way. DDo indepth research.解析：选B推理判断题。由文章第三段第二句可知，适应文化差异就像在外出差适应当地的气候一样，要学会适应和接受。故选 B。28When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are _.AItalians BGermansCGreeks Dthe British 解析：选B事实细节题。由第四段第四句可知，德国人是最准时的人。故选 B。C The UK Young Scientist of the Year award has been won by a young woman for the first time and she is from Northern Ireland. Hannah Eastwood, 18, from Loreto College in Coleraine, explored how chromium (铬) could be removed from drinking water, allowing running water to be purified (净化) and reused for industry.Professor Brian Cox, one of the judges for the National Science and Engineering Competition, said it was “wonderful to see such interest and effort” on science.“Its left me hugely excited about the future of science in the UK, with promising young scientists such as Hannah，” he said.Hannah said she was “excited” but still in shock.“This is an unbelievable opportunity to be an ambassador for science and to inspire young people，”she said.The competition was open to 11 to 18yearolds from across the UK. The aim of the competition is to recognize and reward young peoples achievements in areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and by doing so, encourage others to engage with STEM and consider STEMrelated career paths. Finalists showed off their projects at the Big Bang Fair at the ExCeL Centre in London.Government chief scientific adviser Sir John Beddington said scientists and engineers of the next generation would play an “important role in dealing with the global challenges” of the 21st century.“These include the problems of climate change and the management of important natural resources, and dealing with the threats to our world from diseases, floods, volcanoes and earthquakes，” he said.“Thats why this competition is so important it inspires the scientists and engineers of tomorrow and is a great example of the excellent young people we have in the UK.”语篇解读：18岁的英国女孩Hannah Eastwood获得了英国“年度年轻科学家奖”。她的发明的作用是从饮用水中去除铬，以提升自来水的水质。29Whats the aim of Hannah Eastwoods invention?ATo make running water cleaner.BTo add something useful to water.CTo reduce water use in industry.DTo prevent water from being polluted.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段可知，Hannah Eastwood的发明的作用是从饮用水中去除铬，从而使自来水得到净化，故A项正确。30How does Hannah Eastwood feel about her winning the award?AExcited and proud.BExcited and shocked.CEncouraged and proud.DWorried and confused.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，Hannah Eastwood得知获奖的消息后，感到既兴奋又震惊，故B项正确。31According to Sir John Beddington, who would play an important role in facing the future global challenges?APolitical leaders.BTechnical workers.CTeachers and students.DScientists and engineers.解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第二段John Beddington的话可推知，他认为下一代的科学家和工程师将在应对21世纪全球挑战方面扮演重要角色，故D项正确。32Why did Sir John Beddington think the competition is very important?AIt attracts the best students.BIt improves the school results.CIt inspires the future scientists.DIt encourages peoples creative thinking.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，John Beddington认为英国的“年度年轻科学家奖”这一评选活动之所以重要是因为它能够激励未来的科学家和工程师，故C项正确。DWith ecotourism on the rise, ecohotels_are_fast_becoming_the_darling_of_the_travel_industry. These days, however, staying at an ecohotel doesnt necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle, although that is certainly a choice. The majority of ecohotels fall into one of several categories: hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats; “green” hotels that reduce, recycle, minimize waste, and protect water; sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy; hotels that encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental education to their guests.As such, ecohotels are a various group. Stylish urban hotels like the Willard InterContinental Washington focus on energy conservation whereas the Rosario Resort & Spa on Orcas Island in Washington State offers a wildly popular “green” vacation package where guests can “take a hike, clear a trail”No matter what you call them, ecohotel, ecolodge, ecoresort, or green hotel, theyre all part of the “greening” of the tourism industry.Part of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition. Going green is yet another way to distinguish a hotel from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from. But for many hotels, its also part of their philosophy. With the concept of “going green” firmly rooted in consumers minds, ecohotels have taken it to the next level, and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesnt matter so much as its good for the planet.语篇解读：随着生态旅游的呼声越来越高，生态旅馆也逐渐成为旅游业的宠儿。文章主要讲述了生态旅馆的特点及其与环境保护相关的措施及活动，呼吁绿色生态旅游理念。33The underlined part in the first paragraph means _.Alovers like staying at an ecohotel when travelingBecohotels are very popular in the travel industryCecohotels are where young people love to liveDromantic love stories often happen in ecohotels解析：选B细节理解题。句意：(随着生态旅游地位的上升，)生态旅馆很快成为旅游业的宠儿。由此可知生态旅馆受欢迎，故选B项。34According to the passage, which of the following can match the idea of ecohotel?AIt uses renewable energy.BIt is comfortable and fashionable.CIt has walls of glass.DIt is home