2015南海摸底考试卷讲评.ppt

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis16Aatworkinpeopleofallages.1.generaladj.一般的，总的2.boredomn.厌烦，乏味3.performv.执行，表演4.basisn.基础5.principlen.原则,Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout17withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir18soonwearsoffandbyJanuary,those19Ctoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.1.wearoff逐渐消除2.basementn.地下室3.anxietyn.焦虑4.sorrown.悲痛5.extraadj额外的,Theworldisfullof20BDstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeonespassinginterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild21bathesitandbrushesitsfur.1.Stampn.邮票2.albumn.相簿，集邮簿3.monumentn.纪念碑4.furn.毛皮5.well-organizedadj.组织好的6.colorfully-printedadj.上了油彩的7.half-filledadj.未填满的8.newly-collectedadj.新近收集的,Withinashorttime,however,the22Aofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreatexcitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto23B.1.carefor关心，照顾，喜欢2.handover移交3.adolescentn.青少年4.burdenn.负担5.independencen.独立6.responsibilityn.责任,Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany24,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,25droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst26Dtheirdriverslicenses?1.lecensen.执照，许可证2.retireen.退休人员3.eagerlyadv.渴望地4.nervouslyadv.神经紧张地5.obtainv.获得,Beforepeople27,theyusuallystarttodoalotof28Cthings,whichtheyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey29BC.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew30.1.retirementn.退休2.pastimen.娱乐，消遣3.colleaguen.同事,Oneofmymostunforgettableexperiencesoccurredonadaylastsummer,whenIwashandingoutnewspapersfromdoortodoor.Disappointed31at/with/about(on/of)mystudyresults,Ididntwanttogotoschoolanylonger,soIfound32atemporaryjobduringmysummervacation.BecauseIwaspoorinknowledge,themanageronlyaskedmetodelivernewspapersfromhouse33tohouse.1.unforgettableadj.难忘的2.occurv.发生，出现3.handout分发4.bedisappointedat/with/about对感到失望5.temporaryadj.临时的，暂时6.deliverv.递送，交付7.fromto从到,Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake,andIwouldhavenodifficulty34finishing(tofinish/finished)(finish)it.Buttomysurprise,whenIwenttopeopleshouses,I35waslooked(look)(look)upanddown.Icouldfeeltheylookeddownupon36me.AlthoughIwasdiscouraged,Istillcametoanotherhouse.1.apieceofcake小菜一碟2.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.在做有困难3.toonessurprise使某人惊奇的是4.looksb.upanddown上上下下打量某人5.lookdownupon看不起6.discouragedadj.气馁的，沮丧的,Ablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly,37which(it)mademefrightenedandscreamedwithfear,andnoonecametohelpme.Atthattime,Icametorealizethatdeliveringnewspaperswasmoredifficultthanreadingintheclassroom.Iwantedtogiveup,38butIcouldnt.1.screamv.尖叫etorealize逐渐认识到,Itriedmybesttodothejobbetterandsucceeded39finally(final).Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearntthatifweputourheartintoit,nothingis40impossible(possible).Now,Iamsittingintheclassroom,fullofhappiness,andconfidence.1.tryonesbest尽力2.putonesheartinto全身心投入,AItwasMothersDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.41.Theelderlywomanhitherheadwhen_A_.A.thewriterwasshoppingwithhersonB.thewriterwasleavingwithhersonC.itwasMothersDaynightlastyearD.theelderlywomanwasleaving,Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathedcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Icanttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenysonsideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismotherssupport.C.Tenysonscarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.Theelderlywoman(man)wasmovedtotearsbyTenysonsgesture.,Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.43.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“_c_”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited,44.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.MothersDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment,Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMomsvegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidntcaremuchaboutmybedtime.46.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorsfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidntlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidnthaveanyjobs.,DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldntreallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.47.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasfour?A.Henearlycausedafireaccident.B.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.C.Hewaslockedinabasement.D.Helearnedtosmoke.,AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrail（扶手）atschool?48.Whentheauthorenteredkindergarten,he_.A.likedtosurprisepeopleB.gotaterriblecoldC.hadanaccidentD.losthistongue,AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidntrealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.(四岁后）C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthorsfamilyafter(before)1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.,In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurdAlene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.50.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.,Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeonsanumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.51.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS,Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyand52.killedthembythethousands.53.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.52.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons_.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution53.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.,In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,54.butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.54.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignored.B.Itwastoolate.C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theprotectionofpassengerpigeons.B.Theabundanceofpassengerpigeons.C.Thedisappearanceofpassengerpigeons.D.Thepopulationofpassengerpigeons.,Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizationsUNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthemhaveformanyyearsbeen56./57.documenting(记录)dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.56.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_.A.promotegloballanguageB.rescuedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations57.Whatdoes“thattradition”（指上文）inParagraph3referto?A.Havingrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.,MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AgrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.58.WhatisTurinsbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.,Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfoundedtheDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProjectTurinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbut59.totheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginally60.collected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedand60.reconnectedwithspeechcommunities.59.WhichistrueaboutTurin?A.Hewantstosimplyrecordthevoicesofthelanguages.B.Hewantstheyoungpeopletoknowmoreabouttheirlanguages.C.Hewillnotgivethematerialfoundbyhimselftootherscholars.D.HewillnotstudythematerialfoundattheUniversityofCambridge.60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurinswork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Design,experimentandreport.D.Collect,protectandreconnect.,66.Myclassmatesalwaysbelieveinme,becauseI_(更喜欢)doingtotalking.67.Twentymillions(百万)peoplediedintheearthquake,whichmadeallofussad.68.Myparentsaresoopen-mindedthatwehaveagood_(关系).69.WiththeincreasingdevelopmentofChina,the_(传统的)Chinesecultureisbeingacceptedbymoreandmoreforeigners.70.Nowaday(现今),advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanybigcity.71.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ibegantobeinteresting(感兴趣的)inChineseLiterature.,72.Iwouldbe_(极度地)gratefulifyoucouldhaveawordwithher.73.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedto_(使结合)yourdreamwithpractice.74.Itwasquitedisappoint/disappointed(令人失望的)thatIfailedinthisEnglishtest.75.Itishis_(创造性的)mindthatmakeshiminventmanyitems.76.Theweatherforcast(预报)saidtherewouldbesunnyinterva