杜巍完形填空技巧训练.ppt

完形填空解题技巧训练,龙泉12中2013级7班,完型填空解题顺序,1.快速阅读整篇内容，注意文章时态，人称。掌握文章大概内容，同时对生词进行猜测。2.细读每一句。遇到空格处，先观察选项。在阅读过程中，注意对上下文进行合理的猜测。通过对内容的熟悉程度，不断的修改完善自己的推测。若无法分析选项中考查内容，直接使用排除法。3.复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点1）上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2）从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。3）段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。,完形填空阅读技巧,1.考查的是词义，读上下句去找答案。注意前后连词。注意选项中是否有原文中出现的原词。,2.考查的是介词，观察前面的动词，注意固定搭配,3.考查的是连词，对前后句进行逻辑分析。（因果，让步，转折等）,4.考查的是引导词，分析句子结构。（宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句：主将从现，虚拟语气等）,1.readthinkdiscuss,ThanksforjoiningourTVshowTourinAustralia.Now,weareinthebeautifulcity-Sydney.Theskyisblueanditissunnytoday.Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Somearetakingphotos.Othersareswimminginthesea.Nowwecanseeagroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Theylookcool.Imsurprisedthattheycanplayinthisheat.Thisisaveryinterestingplace.Here,peoplearecompletelyrelaxed.,ThanksforjoiningourTVshowTourinAustralia.Now,weareinthebeautifulcity-Sydney.Theskyisblueanditissunnytoday.Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Somearetakingphotos.Othersareswimminginthesea.Nowwecanseeagroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Theylookcool.Imsurprisedthattheycanplayinthisheat.Thisisaveryinterestingplace.Here,peoplearecompletelyrelaxed.(2012年成都中考）,2.Fastreading:,WhenmanypeoplefromothercountriescometoAmericaforthefirsttime,theymeetmanydifficulties.TheycantspeakmuchEnglish,andtheydontknowmuch1America.Sometimes,theymakemistakes.Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasntgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldnt.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.LittleHenrycametoAmericafromThailandwithhisparents.Hedidntknow7toputthemoneyintoanAmericanbankatfirst.Whenhegrew8andknewmoreEnglish,hefinallyputthemoneyintoanAmericanbanksuccessfully(成功地).There9manyotherthingsaboutAmerica,andthepeoplefromother10cantunderstandthosethingswhentheycometoAmericaforthefirsttime.Theyneedtolearnmore.2012年成都中考,2.1）Whichsentenceisthemainideaofthepassage:,A.ItshardtoliveinAmericaforthefirsttimeunlessyoulearnmore.B.ManypeopledontknowEnglish,sotheygotoAmericatolearnEnglish.,A,2.2）guessthewords:,Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasntgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.,Discussingroups:sharethekeywordsyoucircle,2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。,WhenmanypeoplefromothercountriescometoAmericaforthefirsttime,theymeetmanydifficulties.TheycantspeakmuchEnglish,andtheydontknowmuch1America.Sometimes,theymakemistakes.,1.A.atB.aboutC.for,考查介词，观察前面动词，思考固定搭配。,2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。,WhenmanypeoplefromothercountriescometoAmericaforthefirsttime,theymeetmanydifficulties.TheycantspeakmuchEnglish,andtheydontknowmuch1America.Sometimes,theymakemistakes.Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasntgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldnt.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.,2.A.wroteB.talkedC.came,考查动词词义，结合上下文。选项中有原文出现过的原词，且结合下文。,2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。,Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasntgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldnt.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.,考查情态动词表推测，分析上下文逻辑。,3.A.canB.couldC.couldnt,4.A.butB.orC.so,考查连词，分析上下文逻辑。,Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasntgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldnt.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.,2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。,5.A.usuallyB.neverC.always,考查频率副词，结合上下文。,6.A.AmericaB.KoreaC.Thailand,考查名词词义，结合上下文。选项中有原文出现的原词。,2.3）逐句细读，分析选项，在适当的时候做相应的推测,LittleHenrycametoAmericafromThailandwithhisparents.Hedidntknow7topatthemoneyintoanAmericanbankatfirst.Whenhegrew8andknewmoreEnglish,hefinallyputthemoneyintoanAmericanbanksuccessfully.There9manyotherthingsaboutAmerica,andthepeoplefromother10cantunderstandthosethingswhentheycometoAmericaforthefirsttime.Theyneedtolearnmore.,7.A.howB.whatC.where,考查引导词，分析句子结构。,8.A.thinnerB.olderC.heavier,考查形容词词义，结合上下文。使用排除法。,9.A.isB.wasC.are,考查be动词，单复数及时态。结合本句therebe结构。,10.A.countriesB.familiesC.banks,考查名词词义，结合上下文。,3.通读全文，对文章进行整体把握，检查时态，人称。,4.TorFFromthispassage,wecaninfer,1.Ifyougotoaforeigncountry,languageisveryimportant.2.Ifyouliveinaforeigncountryforalongtime,youcanlearnmoreaboutthecountry.3.ItshardtoputthemoneyintothebankinAmerica.,T,T,F,exercise:,BesuretocometotheCityGallery!AmyKimisoneofthebest-knownChinese1intheworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamous2areondisplayinthisexhibition.Shehassomethingfor3.Therearemanygreatphotosofpeople4.Becausepeopleatworkarethemost5.Therearealsophotosofthecountrysideandcityviews.