unit3ahealthylife最全的单词详解.ppt

Wordsandexpressions,1.abusen.滥用,妄用CU辱骂U虐待;伤害U弊病;陋习C,vt.滥用,妄用e.g.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力。虐待,伤害Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残,2.stressn.压力;重音,重读Cbeunder(the)stress(of)sufferfromstressthestressesandstrainsofmodernlife,n.强调,重要性Ue.g.Someschoollay/put/placestressonforeighlanguageeducation.vt.加压力于;重读;强调e.g.Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.,在压力下,受到压力,现代生活的压力和紧张,3.adolescent青少年e.g.adolescentsbetween13and18andtheproblemstheyface.13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。,英文中表示“儿童”的词:,Averyyoungchildisa_,oran_(ratherformal).Achildwhohasjustlearnedtowalkisa_.Peopleaged13to19are_oradolescents.Ayouthisateenager,usuallymale.BritishpeopleuseChildrenwhileAmericansuse_forallyoungpeople.,baby,toddler,infant,teenagers,kids,4.bann.禁令,禁止abanonsth,vt.禁止,取缔bansb.from(doing)sth.imposeabanliftabane.g.Ourgovernmenthasput/imposedabanonplasticbags.,颁布禁令,解除禁令,5.dueto归因于,归功于一般作表语e.g.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。beduetodosth定于某时做某事e.g.Heisduetospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.,可以被causedby所代替,表示因果关系的词和短语,because从属连词,接从句,表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点;assince从属连词,接从句,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点;for并列连词,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,补充说明理由;第一分句表示推测时,用for说明推测的依据。,becauseof“由于”,较口语化，只作状语owingto较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanksto“多亏了”多用于正面的意义asaresultof“因为”asaresult副短,“因此”therefore副词,“因此”so并列连词,“因此”withtheresultthat接从句,“因此”,.addictedadj.“对某某上瘾”,“沉湎于某某”e.g.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。,构词法,addictn.吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构:addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事;上了.的瘾,Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto,.accustomv.使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。,常用句式,1)accustom+名词/oneself+to+名e.g.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2)beaccustomedto+名词e.g.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.我习惯与长距离步行。,3)get/becomeaccustomedto+名词e.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你将会习惯于这个工作。,注意:,在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责beupto总计devoteto致力于getdownto开始/着手,.quit动词,过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting,接动词-ing形式,“停止做”e.g.Shequitsmokingwhenshegotpregnant.她一怀孕就戒了烟。,归类记忆:下列动词只能用-ing形式作宾语,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,celebrate,complete,consider,deny,forbid(禁止),fancy(想象),finish,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,prevent,delay,discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,explain,imagine,postpone(推迟),practise,quit,recall,recommend(要求),recollect(记起),resist(抵制),risk,suggest,tolerate,understand,9.feellike想要,只表示一次的想法,后接动词-ing形式e.g.Itssohottoday.Ifeellikegoingswimming.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。,摸起来像,像是e.g.ThematerialfeelslikesilkItfeelslikerain.,10.ashamedadj.feelsorryorembarassed,e.g.Sheisashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.相关短语：beashamedofsb./sthbeashamedthatbeashamedtodofeelashamedforsb.beashamedfordoingsth.,11.inspiteof尽管,无视后接名词e.g.Shecantseeverywellinspiteofherglasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfathersorders.那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。,12.getinto陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。相当于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofe.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。,短语联想,getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintooneshead有某种看法getintothewayof习惯于、学会,13.atrisk=indanger,takerisks/ariskattheriskof冒的危险/风险atyourownrisk自担风险runtheriskof冒险(做某事),1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot_tothecoldofNorthernEurope.,dueto,accustomed,3.Hewas_ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.4.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she_togetupthestairs.5.Hetoldmethesamestory_untilIfeltlikescreaming.,ashamed,managed,automatically,6.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof_.7.WhenI_playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.8._healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.,stress,quit/quitted,Mental,9.NowthatIam_IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.10._oftentakemorerisksthanadults.,pregnant,Adolescents,Completethetextwithwordsfrombelow.,adolescents青少年cigarettes香烟quit停止,戒drugs毒品dueto归因于stress压力eventually终于alcohol酒addicted上瘾的manage管理,努力做,Smoking_,drinking_ortakingother_producemanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo_doit?Somebecausetheybelieveitmakesthemlookcool.Othersthinkitwillhelpwith_intheirlifepossibly_pressurefromtheirparentsorteachers.,alcohol,drugs,adolescents,stress,dueto,cigarettes,Somejustwanttoseewhatitislike.Whattheydontrea