广西2019年秋九年级英语上册Module7Greatbooks语法聚焦七课件新版外研版.ppt

模块语法聚焦七,Module7Greatbooks,模块语法聚焦七,教材典句,1.Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.现在，他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。2.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。3.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.它仍然被全世界的人们阅读并喜爱。,一般现在时的被动语态,语法探究,模块语法聚焦七,一、概述语态表示句子主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。,模块语法聚焦七,模块语法聚焦七,二、被动语态的结构主语(承受者)be及物动词的过去分词(by执行者)注意：人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语am/is/arep.p.(过去分词)其他”。Thesesongsarelovedbychildren.这些歌曲被孩子们喜爱。,模块语法聚焦七,三、主动语态与被动语态的转换方法,1选“宾”作“主”：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2谓语被动化：动词由主动形式变为被动形式；3主语降级：主动语态的主语在被动语态中成了介词by的宾语，by短语可以省略。,模块语法聚焦七,四、被动语态的句型,模块语法聚焦七,五、被动语态的用法,下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：,模块语法聚焦七,主动句变被动句歌诀宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。,实战演练,模块语法聚焦七,.单项选择()1.2017江西AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_withaspecialparty.AiscelebratedBiscelebratingCwascelebratedDcelebrates,A,【解析】考查动词的语态。主语“ababysfirstmonthbirthday”与谓语动词“celebrate”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时。故选A。,模块语法聚焦七,()2.2017青岛Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey_todriveacar.AareallowedBallowedCwillbeallowedDallow,A,模块语法聚焦七,()3.2017呼和浩特CanMrKingsparesometimeforthemeeting?Ifhe_，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.AwillbeinvitedBisinvitedCinvitesDinvited,【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语he是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态；此句含if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。,B,模块语法聚焦七,()4.2017西宁IwanttoteachinthepoorcountrysideofQinghaiwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.Me,too.Teachers_verymuchthere.AneedBareneedingCareneededDneeded,【解析】考查动词的语态。本句主语teachers是动作need的承受者，应用被动语态，故选C。,C,模块语法聚焦七,()5.2017河南Whyareyouleavingyourjob?Icantstanditanylonger.I_always_toworkovertime.Aam;askingBam;askedCwas;askingDwas;asked,【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语I与ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据频度副词always可知，应用一般现在时。故选B。,B,2.WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.(改为被动语态)TwoFrenchstorybooks_intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.,模块语法聚焦七,.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1.2017上海Thelocalgovernmentorganisesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn.(改为被动语态)Thefilmfestival_bythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn.,is,organised,are,translated,4.Isthesongsungbytheboys?(改为主动语态)_theboys_thesong?,模块语法聚焦七,3.2017黔西南Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryday.(改为被动语态)Thispark_bythousandsoftouristseveryday.,is,visited