Sunny形容词原级的用法.ppt

形容词和副词-Sunny,一.形容词,形容词作定语形容词作表语形容词作宾补形容词的比较级和最高级多个形容词排序,Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,作定语,1.形容词作定语的位置,Heisatallman.Itsabeautifulpresent.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Isthereanythingspecial?Thereisnothingnew.,总结,形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing时,放在代词之后.,2.形容词作表语,Heisverystrong.Itsgettingwarm.Thesouptastesdelicious.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Shefellasleep.,1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.,Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Hemadeushappy.,作宾语补足语,Colouritgreen.,Attention:有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、silly、likely、timely、brotherlysisterly、motherly、fatherly等。,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,副词的用法,四、副词的分类,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.,Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly,形容词后面必定会有一个名词，至于他们修饰时的排列顺序，如下:限定词，数量形容词，描绘性形容词，大小长短高低等形容词，新旧，颜色，国籍，地点，材料，用途，最后加上被修饰名词。当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，就按上述顺序排列,歌谣：限定描述长大高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。ThisprettylittleSpanishgirlisLindascousin.,美小圆旧黄,法国木书房美代表beautiful这类，小代表大小，圆就是形状，旧另外个就是新，黄就是颜色，法国是国籍，木就是材质，书房就是最后的名词拉。简单的说：好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲冠词、指示代词（this,those等）所有格（my,Toms等）序数词（first等）基数词（two等）特征、特性（常含主观看法；good等）大小、长短、高低年龄、温度、新旧形态、形状颜色国籍、地区、出处、来源物质、材料用途、类别、目的被修饰的名词在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。三好老大红日丝三-数量好-质量老-新旧大-大小红-颜色日-产地丝-质地,频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。HealwaysgoestoschoolonfootShewasoftenlateforschoolIhaveneverbeentoBeijing,形容词/副词的原级用法-Sunny,Letsfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是远来二是老,形容词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词原形+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,否定notas+形容词原形+as“和不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,TomisnotsotallasMike.,1.MaryisasthinasAmy.MaryisnotasthinasAmy.MaryisnotsothinasAmy.2.TomisasstrongasJohn.TomisnotasstrongasJohn.TomisnotsostrongasJohn.,Maryisbigenoughtocarryfiveboxes.,so+形容词原级+that丛句“如此.以致于such+名词that丛句,Heissobigthathecantentertheroom.,too+原级+todosth.“太.而不能.”,Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.,形容词原级+enoughtodosth.足够干某事,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.,Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?,Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.,Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.,Theboyishandsome.,1.用形容词的原级说明人或事物自身的特征,性质或状态.,Thisdogisverycute.,2.有绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite修饰时用形容词原级.,肯定结构A+be+as+形容词原级+as+BThegirlisasprettyasthatone.,3.表示A,B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级.,否定结构A+be+not+as/