2016聚焦中考英语(人教版)考点聚焦课件第3讲七年级(下)U.ppt

七年级(下)Units14,第3讲,1sing(v.)singer(n.)歌手；歌唱家sang(过去式)sung(过去分词)唱歌2swim(v.)swam(过去式)swum(过去分词)swimming(现在分词)游泳swimmer(n.)游泳者3write(v.)wrote(过去式)written(过去分词)writer(n.)作者；作家【高频】4make(v.)made(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造5teach(v.)taught(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授,6tooth(n.)teeth(pl.)牙齿【高频】7usual(adj.)unusual(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的usually(adv.)通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地【高频】8work(v.&n.)worker(n.)工人works(pl.)作品9fun(n.)funny(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的10luck(n.)lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地【高频】11drive(v.)drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)开车；驾驶driver(n.)驾驶员，司机,12live(v.)alive(adj.)活着的；在世的lively(adj.)充满活力的；生机勃勃的；活泼的【高频】13across(prep.)cross(v.)穿过；横过；越过crossing(n.)十字路口14many(adj.)more(比较级)更多的(地)most(最高级)最多的(地)15leave(v.)left(过去式/过去分词)离开；出发16true(adj.)truly(adv.)真正地truth(n.)真实；真相【高频】17fight(v.)fought(过去式/过去分词)打架；争吵18bring(v.)brought(过去式/过去分词)拿来；取来；带来【高频】take(反义词)带走；买下；拿；取,19quiet(adj.)quietly(adv.)安静地，平静地20dish(n.)dishes(pl.)碟，盘21noise(n.)noisy(adj.)吵闹的【高频】22read(v.)read(过去式/过去分词)读；阅读reading(n.)阅读23terrible(adj.)terribly(adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；极度地24quick(adj.)quickly(adv.)很快地【高频】25important(adj.)importance(n.)重要性unimportant(反义词)不重要的,1playchess下国际象棋2begoodat擅长3playtheviolin拉小提琴4playthepiano弹钢琴5helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人6makefriends结交朋友7ontheweekend/onweekends(在)周末8getup起床，站起9getdressed穿上衣服10takeashower洗淋浴11dohomework做作业,12takeawalk散步，走一走13lotsof大量；许多14bysubway/takethesubway乘地铁15rideabike/bybike骑自行车16cometrue实现，成为现实17ontime准时18haveto必须；不得不19goout外出(娱乐)20makeonesbed铺床21bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格22followtherules遵守规则23dothedishes清洗餐具,1放学后跟张老师谈谈。Please_Mr.Zhangafterschool.2你善于跟老人打交道吗？Areyou_oldpeople?3我的广播节目从夜里十二点钟到早上六点钟。Myradioshowis_twelveoclockatnight_sixoclockinthemorning.4我上班从不迟到。Imnever_work.5在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。Intheevening，I_watchTV_playcomputergames.,talkto,goodwith,from,to,latefor,either,or,6多吃蔬菜对你有好处。Eatingmorevegetables_you.7你到学校要用多少时间？_doesit_youtogettoschool?8从你家到学校有多远？_isitfromyourhometoschool?9对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。_manystudents，itis_toschool.10玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。Marywantstoknowwhathe_thetrip.,isgoodfor,Howlong,take,Howfar,For,easytoget,thinksof,11在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。Thereisaverybigriver_theirschool_thevillage.12他对我来说就像父亲一样。Hes_afather_me.13拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。Itistheirdream_abridge.14不要在课堂上听音乐。Dont_inclass.15我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Canwe_musicplayers_school?,between,and,like,to,tohave,listentomusic,bring,to,show【典例在线】Whatcanyoudointheschoolshow？在学校表演会上你会做什么？PleaseshowmeyourphotosyoutookinEmei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。【拓展精析】show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。相关短语：showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把展示给某人看onshowondisplay展览showsb.around.带领某人参观showup露面；出面showoff炫耀,【活学活用】1)IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon，please.OK.Willyouplease_meyourIDcard?AtellBserveCsendDshow2)Couldyouplease_yourhomeworkme？Illcheckit.Sure.Atake；toBshow；toCgive；forDshow；for,D,B,make【典例在线】Canyoumakemodels？你会制作模型吗？Hemadethebabycryjustnow.他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。Thatmademeveryhappy.那使我很高兴。【拓展精析】make作实义动词讲时，意为“做；制作”，后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语。make作使役动词讲时，意为“迫使；促使”，通常构成makesb.dosth.和makesb./sth.adj.结构，这两个结构分别表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物处于某种状态”。注意：makesb.dosth.结构在变被动语态时，要加上动词不定式符号to，即：sb.bemadetodosth.。,【活学活用】3)Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim_againandagain.(2015，重庆)AlaughBtolaughClaughedDlaughs,A,leave【典例在线】Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。Ileftmybagunderthetree.我把我的包落在树下了。Ihavelittlemoneyleft.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave动词，留下；遗忘；剩下；离开leavefor地点意为“动身去某地；前往某地”leavesth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”havesth.left意为“剩下某物”。注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。,【活学活用】4)Badluck！Ive_mykeysathome.AmissedBforgottenClostDleft,D,stop【典例在线】Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来后学生们停止了讲话。Supperisready.Pleasestoptohavedinner.晚餐好了，停下来吃饭吧。Nothingcanstopus(from)reachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。【拓展精析】stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下：stopdoingsth.停止做(正在做的)某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事stopsb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,【活学活用】5)Wearetootired.Letsstop_arest.(2015，益阳)AtohaveBhaveChaving6)Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_thesamemistake.(2015，重庆)AmakeBmadeCmakesDmaking,A,D,remember【典例在线】Iremembertoposthisletter.我记得要为他寄信。Irememberpostinghisletter.我记得为他寄过信。【拓展精析】remember动词，意为“记住”，常用结构如下：remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forgettodosth.(忘记要做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘记做过某事)。,【活学活用】7)Pleaseremember_yournotebookheretomorrow.(2014，泸州)AbringsBbroughtCbringingDtobring,D,either【典例在线】Ifhedoesntgo，Iwont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。Whichpendoyouwant，theredoneortheblueone？你想要哪支笔，红色的还是蓝色的？EitherisOK.(两者中的)哪一个都可以。Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是他错了，就是你错了。【拓展精析】eitheradv.“也”，用于否定句；pron.“两者之一”。either表示两者之中的任何一个(三者以上中的任何一个用any)，常用短语either.or.作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与or后面的名词单复数保持一致。,【活学活用】8)Youcantake_ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.(2014，安徽)AbothBnoneCeitherDneither9)Doyouneedanappleorapear？(2015，汕尾)_Ireallydontmind.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither,C,C,Canyouplaythepiano？你会弹钢琴吗？【典例在线】Sheoftenplaystheguitarathome.她经常在家弹吉他。Letsplaybasketball.让我们打篮球吧。【拓展精析】play意为“玩；打；弹奏”。当和西洋乐器类名词连用时，名词前必须加定冠词the；当和球类、棋牌类、游戏类名词连用时，名词前不能加任何冠词。,【活学活用】1)Canyouplay_guitar，Tom？(2015，成都)AaBanCthe2)Jackshobbyistoplay_chess.(2015，青岛)AaBanCtheD/,C,D,Howlongdoesittake(togettoschool)？(到达学校)需要花多长时间？【典例在线】HowlongdoesittakeyoutowatchTVeveryday？你每天花多长时间看电视？Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.做作业花费我两个小时。Howlongareyoustayingthere？你准备在那儿待多长时间？Forthreedays.三天。【拓展精析】howlong意为“多长，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。take在此意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。,【活学活用】3)Itonly_mehalfanhour_toschooleverydaylastterm.Atakes；ridingBspent；torideCcost；walkDtook；towalk4)_didittakeyoutofinishthework?Aboutthreehours.AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoftenDHowfar,D,B,Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。【典例在线】Itseasytorideabike.骑自行车是容易的。Itseasyforachildtolearnanewlanguage.对于孩子来说学一门语言很容易。Itsverykindofyoutotellmethat.你告诉我那件事，真是太好了。【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。,【活学活用】5)Itsgreat_ustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildrensBookDay.(2015，连云港)AtoBwithCofDfor,D,begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwith【典例在线】Bettyisgoodatdrawing.贝蒂擅长画画。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有人都很友好。Jimisgoodwithchildren，sohewantstobeavolunteerinChildrensHospital.吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。【拓展精析】begoodat擅长于dowellin，反义短语：bebadat在方面做得不好。begoodfor对有好处，反义短语：bebadfor对有害。begoodtosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.。begoodwith与相处好geton/alongwellwith。,【活学活用】1)Myfriendis_swimminganditis_hishealth.2)Thepeopleinthesmallvillageareallgood_us.3)少开车对环境有好处。(2015，北京)Todrivelessis_theenvironment.,goodat,goodfor,to,goodfor,speak，talk，say与tell【典例在线】WuJuncantspeakEnglish，buthecanspeakChinese.吴军不会说英语，但他会说中文。Theycantellyoustories，andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.放学后请与张老师谈谈。Hesays：“Igetupataroundsixfifteeninthemorning.”他说：“我早上大约六点十五起床。”,【拓展精析】四者都为动词，都与“讲”有关。speaks意为“讲话”，通常指说话的能力和方式。speaktosb.与某人讲话；speakChinese讲中文。talk意为“谈论，谈话”，强调与他人交谈。talkto/withsb.与交谈；talkaboutsth.讨论某事。say意为“说”，强调说话的内容。saygoodbyetosb.对某人说再见；sayitinEnglish用英语说。tell意为“告诉”，强调讲给别人听。tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事。,【活学活用】4)Mrs.Greenwas_withherstudentswhenIvisitedher.5)Excuseme.Icant_French.Canwe_aboutitinEnglish?6)_meyouremailaddresssothatIcansendyouthephotos.7)He_goodbyetohisparentsandlefthome.,talking,speak,talk,Tell,said,between与among【典例在线】Thepayphoneisbetweentheparkandthezoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance，Italy，AustriaandGermany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他们躲在树林之中。【拓展精析】between通常用于两者之间，between.and.意为“在和之间”，后跟人称代词时用其宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。,【活学活用】8)DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying_them.AinBamongCbetweenDthrough,B,arrive，reach与getto【典例在线】WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我们今天早上到达了北京。Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisareachedherhomeverylatelastnight.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。Whattimedoyougettoschooleverymorning？你每天早上几点到校？Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.我们是昨晚到达这里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物动词，后加介词in时接较大的地方，后加介词at时接较小的地方。reach是及物动词，后可直接接地点。get是不及物动词，其后接介词to之后才能和表示地点的名词连用。注意：当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词。,【活学活用】9)Iwonderwhenyou_inNewYork.IwillsendanemailtoyouassoonasI_there.Aarrive；willgetBwillarrive；getCwillarrive；willgetDarrive；get10)当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。(2014，福州)Itwas_heavilywhentheGermans_attheairport.,B,raining,arrived,either.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.与notonly.butalso.【典例在线】Eitheryouoryourbrotherplayscomputergames.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。BothTomandJimaregoodatdrawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。Thegirlisnotonlyprettybut(also)clever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很聪明。【拓展精析】either.or.意为“或者或者；要么要么”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both.and.意为“与两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。notonly.butalso.意为“不但而且”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。,【活学活用】11)IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoysconcert._you_hecangowithme.(2015，广东)AEither，orBNeither，norCBoth，andDNotonly，butalso12)NeitherTonynorI_interestedinplayingWeibo.Youareout.(2014，广安)AamBisCare,A,A,一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。1Childrenusually_(穿)colorfulclothesonChildrensDay.2Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush_(牙齿)threetimesaday.(2015，烟台)3Wemustteachchildrenhowtogo_(横穿)theroadsafely.(2014，兰州)4Thatsoundsaninteresting_(工作)5Holdontoyour_(梦想)Onedaytheymaycometrue.(2014，宁波),wear,teeth,across,job,dreams,二、根据句意选择方框中的词填空。begoodfor，howlong，bestrictwith，either.or.，help.with.6Lindaneedsme_her_thecooking.7_yourparents_you?Yes，theyare.TheyusuallydontletmewatchTV.8_isthemeeting?From7：00to9：00.9OnSaturday，we_stayathome_goout.10Eatingmorevegetables_yourhealth.,tohelp,with,Are,strictwith,Howlong,either,or,isgoodfor,三、单项选择。11MyEnglishteacheris_redtoday，andshelookssobeautiful.AonBinCbyDwith12_John_Jackcangotothemovies，becauseoneofthemmuststayathometolookafterthebaby.ANeither；norBBoth；andCEither；orDNotonly；butalso13Thereisasupermarket_thedrugstoreandthebookshop.AbetweenBamongCoffDon14Ifyourenotgoing，Imnotgoing，_AtooBeitherCalsoDwell15Dontforgetto_“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk,B,C,A,B,A,话题学校和学校生活一、本话题的常用表达常用方位介词及介词短语1near2.nextto3.beside4.behind5.infrontof6between.and.7.opposite8.acrossfrom9ontheleftof/rightof.10.in/to/onthesouthof常用句子表达1MyhometownliesinthesouthofZhejiang.2Iamreallyhappyforhavingsuchabeautifulandcomfortableclassroom.3Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.4.isagoodplacetohavefun.5Therearetwolakes，somehills，bridgesandboatsinthepark.6Ourschoolislikeagarden.Treesandflowerscanbeseeneverywhere.7Ourtownisjustlikeabeautifulgardenwithalotofwoods，flowersandgreengrass.8Thegardenshowsitsbeautywithrichcolorsandelegantdesign(精巧的设计),二、佳句欣赏与模仿1Myhometownis_famous_forYuliaobeach.【befamousfor.因而著名】龙港因为印刷而著名。Longgangisfamousforprinting.2Theplacewhere_you_can_enjoy_your_timeistheamusementpark.【where引导的定语从句修饰前面的place】在我们学校，你能享受阅读的地方就是图书馆。Inoursc