2016聚焦中考英语(人教版)考点聚焦课件第12讲八年级(下)U.ppt

八年级(下)Units56,第12讲,1begin(v.)began(过去式)开始begun(过去分词)beginning(n.)开始；起点2heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3sudden(adj.)suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4wind(n.)windy(adj.)多风的5report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)记者6wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木质的；木头的7beat(v.)beat(过去式)敲打；打败beaten(过去分词)8sleep(v.)asleep(adj.)睡着的sleepy(adj.)困乏的【高频】,9fall(v.)fell(过去式)倒下的；落下的fallen(过去分词)falling(现在分词)10ice(n.)icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11complete(adj.)completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地12silence(n.)silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13recent(adj.)recently(adv.)不久前；最近14true(adj.)truth(n.)实情；事实【高频】truly(adv.)真正；确实15hide(v.)hid(过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽hidden(过去分词)16magic(adj.)magical(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的magician(n.)魔术师,17excite(v.)excited(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】excitement(n.)激动；兴奋18west(n.)Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19marry(v.)marriage(n.)婚姻20gold(n.&adj.)golden(adj.)金色的21wife(n.)wives(pl.)妻子22lead(v.)leader(n.)领导者；指挥者,1waitfor等待2gooff(闹钟)发出响声3pickup(pickupthephone)接电话4fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着5diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6havealook看一看7insilence沉默；无声8takedown拆除；往下拽；记录9atfirst首先；最初10insteadof代替；反而11alittlebit有点儿；稍微12fallinlove爱上；喜欢上,1当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What_he_whentherainstormcame?2凯特还在前往学校的路上。Katewasstill_her_toschool.3在这一天，马丁路德金博士被杀害了。Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKing_4罗伯特艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。RobertAllenisnow_50，buthewasaschoolpupil_5他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。Hecan_himself_differentanimalsandobjects.,was,doing,making/on,way,waskilled,over,atthattime,turn,into,6因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。Becausetheyweresobigthatit_alongtimeto_theotherside.7王子一看见她，就爱上了她。_theprincesawher，he_her.8这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythatthey_smilingwhenthey_9你们在森林里睡了这么久！_longtimeyousleptintheforest!,took,walkto,Assoonas,fellinlovewith,couldntstop,gotmarried,Whata,pickup【典例在线】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。HeresatipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pickup为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。,【活学活用】1)Whenhesawawalletontheground，he_atonce.ApickeditupBgaveitupClookeditupDtookitup2)Doyou_yoursonafterschool？(2014，绍兴)No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.ApickupBlookafterCdropinDsendfor,A,A,against【典例在线】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。Therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。,【活学活用】3)Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.AagainstBonCinDfor4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_thewindows.(2015，杭州)AbelowBacrossCbehindDagainst,A,D,marry【典例在线】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么时候结婚的？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他们已经结婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marrysb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。getmarried意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。,【活学活用】5)Whendidyou_Mary?Lastyear.AmarryBgetmarriedCmarrywithDgetmarriedwith6)She_fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.(2014，白银)AmarriedBhasbeenmarriedCgotmarriedDhasgotmarried,A,B,remind【典例在线】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that.提醒某人,【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。TheTVprogramlastnight_mysister_herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)ThesongWheredidthetimego_theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.(2014，十堰)Sure.Itsmyfavoritesong.AhelpsusoutBremindsusofCletsusdownDregardsusas,reminded,of,B,WhatwasJennydoingwhenLindawassleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Whileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。CouldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileIamout？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？,【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。,【活学活用】1)IreallyenjoyChinesefood!Me，too.Mymouthwaswatering_IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina.2)Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI_(walk)onthestreet.3)MissLin_mydeskmatewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.(2015，福州)Sheisreallyaniceteacher.AhelpsBishelpingCwashelping,when,waswalking,C,IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be)introuble意为“处于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”；havetroublewithsth.意为“在某事上有困难”。,【活学活用】4)Jack，Ihave_workingoutthemathproblem.Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.(2014，福州)AfunBtroubleCexperience,B,sleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30am.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fallasleep入睡。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。,【活学活用】1)Dontmakenoises，thebaby_2)Hewassotiredthathefell_atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt_duringthenextday.,issleeping,asleep,sleepy,whole与all【典例在线】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一个晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。allthefamilythewholefamily全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词”。,【活学活用】4)Maryspent_summerathomelastyear.AallBwholeCthewholeDtheall,C,sound，noise与voice【典例在线】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我听见流水声。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.请大声说。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。,【活学活用】5)IdidntrecognizeJohns_onthetelephone.6)Icouldntstandthe_Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen，thebirdsaresinginginthetree，the_issobeautiful.,voice,noise,voice,rise与raise【典例在线】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raisemoney”意为筹钱。,【活学活用】8)Thesun_intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust_thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.,rises,raise,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhis_isadoctor.2Thesong_meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3Thenewcoat_herwell.Itmakeshermorebeautiful.4Whatsthe_(日期)today?ItsMay18th.5Youhavetobe_(勇敢的)ifyouwanttobeapoliceman.,wife,reminded,fits,date,brave,二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6_you_(have)supperatthattime?7IsSandystudyinginherroom?No，shestootired.Shehasfallen_(sleep)8Tellmethe_(true)，orIllbeangry.9Theteacherleftme_(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10Listen！Ihearsomeone_(sing)intheclassroom.,Were,having,asleep,truth,toclean,singing,三、单项选择。11Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnoone_thephone.Whathappened?Oh，Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkatthattime.AgotupBputupCpickedupDwokeup12IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo，butits_myownwishes.AinBonCforDagainst13IsJohn_？Yes，he_Aliceforovertwomonths.Amarried，marriedtoBmarried，hasbeenmarriedtoCmarrying，marriedwithDmarring，wasmarriedwith,C,D,B,14Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.AvoiceBnoiseCmusicDsong15Whydidntyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?I_atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.AwaswaitingBhavewaitedCamwaitingDwillwait,B,A,话题文学作品一、本话题相关表达方式1o.6fallinlovewith7plantodosth.8trytocheatsb.,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1As_soon_asthemanfinishedtalking，YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.【assoonas一就】一到周末他们就计划一起共度时光。Theyplantospendtimetogetherassoonastheweekendcomes.2Thisstoryrem