Chapter1翻译的技巧引言.ppt

UNIT1INTRODUCTION,ShalaCheng,Warm-up,Helloeverybody!Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,thensay!Ifyouhavenothingtosay,gohome!有事启奏，无事退朝,BuffalobuffaloBuffalobuffalobuffalobuffaloBuffalobuffalo.受水牛城水牛欺之水牛城水牛欺水牛城水牛or受牛城牛欺之牛城牛欺牛城牛,Whopolicesthepolice?-Thepolicepolice.So,whopolicesthepolicepolice?Policepolicepolicepolicepolicepolice.谁负责管理治安？-警察队管理。那么，谁负责管理警察队的治安？负责管理警察队的警察局管理警察队的治安。Police（主语）policepolice（定语从句修饰主语)police(谓语）policepolice（宾语）,Whattoexpectfromthecourse,TranslationcriticismPutEmphasisonTranslationappreciation,Purposeofthecourse,Improveyourtranslationability,Whattoexpectfromyou,1.Beingontimeandattendanceareveryimportant.2.Activeparticipationisexpected.,3.PresentationisnecessaryFreetopicabouttranslation.Forexample,sharewithusabeautifultranslationAbout5min,Improvementdirectionsoftrcriticismandappreciation,SystematicTheoreticalAppropriateholistic,principles,EquivalenceEffectivenessrevival,Translationprinciples,theauthor-and-reader-orientedtranslationprinciplethesource-language-orientedorthetarget-language-orientedtranslationprincipletheaesthetic-orientedtranslationprinciplethesociosemiotic-orientedtranslationprinciple,methods,Macro-analysisMicro-analysis,Steps,1.AnalysisofthesourcetextWhowrotethetext?Whenwasitwritten?Wherewasitwritten?Forwhomwasitwritten?Forwhatpurposewasitwritten?Howwasitwritten?,2.purposeofthetranslatorWhatkindoftranslatorwastheperson?Whydidhedothetranslation?Underwhatcircumstancesdidhedothetranslation?Forwhomdidhedothetranslation?Whattranslationprincipledidheobservewhilestartingtodothetranslation?Whatproceduresandmethodsdidhefollowwhiledoingthetranslation?,parison4.evaluation,Example,TheignorantoldwomanwhoruledfortheentirelasthalfofthenineteenthcenturydidmorethananyothersinglepersontoholdbackChinasprogress.WithouthertheprogressiveEmperorKuanghsuwouldcertainlyhavegoneonwithhisreforms.Totheend,theEmperor,likeaneagledeprivedofitswings,remainedsubmissivetohisaunt.Ignoranceaddedtoastrongcharacterwasadoublecurse;stupidityjoininghandswithstubbornnesswastwicestupid.那个愚蠢无知的老太婆统治了十九世纪的后五十年，使中国不能进步，她可算功劳第一。若没有她，锐意求进的光绪皇帝，一定会进行他的维新大计。光绪皇帝，象个剪去翅膀的苍鹰，一直对他这位大权在握的了老伯母必恭必敬，百依百顺。愚而妄，其为祸害则加倍的强烈。愚蠢再与刚愎携手，则愚蠢倍增。,ignorant修饰慈禧太后，译成愚蠢无知，progressive修饰光绪皇帝，译成锐意求进，reforms译成维新大计，真是达意移情！didmorethananyothersinglepersontoholdbackChinasprogress译成使中国不能进步，她可算功劳第一，再现了原著幽默的风格。ignoranceaddedtoastrongcharacter译成愚而妄，wasdoublecurse译成其为祸害则加倍的强烈，stupidi