本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词.ppt

,Unit10,BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,SectionA,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwake,rangrung,gotgotten,wentgone,leftleft,startedstarted,was/werebeen,tooktaken,ranrun,wokewoken,Bythetime到.的时候,BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup,Igothome,Mylittlebrotherwenttobed,BythetimeIgothome,mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed,Igottoschool,Theteachercameintotheclassroom,BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom,Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,bythetime意思是“到的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.,ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时,过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词,2.过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：过去的过去.,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwordsBythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedalsWhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft,2、常用在宾语从句中HetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworkIrealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、体现在上下文中IdidntgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice,连词成句。,5.We,somebody,broken,our,found,had,window,that.,3.Bythetime,into,theclass,theclassroom,started,she,had,went,already,theteacher,2.She,last,2000,had,month,English,words,bytheendof,learnt.,4.When,had,got,football,started,there,the,match,we,already.,I,before,finished,had,supper,my,homework.,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?,brushmyteeth,takeashower,havebreakfast,gotoschool,Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?,Whywereyoulateforschool?,BecauseIgotuplate.,BecauseIoverslept.,oversleepv.睡过头、睡得过久,Heralarmclockwentoff.Itwasalready7:10.,gooff(闹钟)闹响,WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?,1.Sheoverslept.,2.Someonewastakingashower.,3.Thebusleft.,4.Shehadtoruntoschoolquickly.,5.Sheleftherbackpackathome.,1b,BythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.,B:Sheoverslept.Andbythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.,A:WhathappenedtoTina?,2a,Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.,1,2,3,4,2b,1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.,gothome,got,hadrung,walked,hadstarted,realized,hadleft,ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwake,rangrung,gotgotten,wentgone,leftleft,startedstarted,was/werebeen,tooktaken,ranrun,wokewoken,Makethreesentenceswitheachword.Pleaseuseitsthreeforms.,WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?,Tinaoversleptyesterday.,TellastoryaboutTinasmorning.,Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Afterhegotoutoftheshower,shetookaquickshowerandgotdressed.Butbythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtorunallthewaytoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome,Thensheranhometogetherbackpack.Whatwasworse,whenshegothome,sherealizedshehadleftherkeysinthebackpack.Sosheranbacktoschoolwithoutherkeysorherbackpack.Bythetimeshegotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Bythetimeshewalkedintoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.,2c,pairwork,Makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.,Giveusaneventtoeachpicture:,wokeuplate,tookashower,gottothebusstop,rantoschool,forgotherbackpack,leftkeysinthebag,ranbacktoschool,gottotheclassroom,startedclass,1Heralarmclockdidntgooff.2Herfatherwentintobathroom.3Shewokeuplate.4Shetookaquickshower.5Shehadsomebreakfast.6Sheranofftobusstop.7.Thebusleft.8Shestartedwalking.9Theygaveheraride.10Shegottoschool.11Thebellwasringing.12Shegotintotheclassroom.,Shegotaride.,Readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder.,3a,Iveneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidntgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.,现在完成时态,/klous/,ring,醒来,等候他出来,出来,runveryquickly,tookashowerquickly,Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldntgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdadscarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.,Unluckily,Icouldbelateforschool.,Fortunately,从旁边路过,让某人搭便车,办成功，做成,Iveneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.我上学从未迟到过,但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。,Explanation,（1）Ive是Ihave的缩写，havebeenlate是现在完成时,其构成是have/hasdone,e.g.Ihavebeenheresince1999自1999年以来我就在这儿。,e.g.Shehasntworkedfor2years她已2年不工作了。,（2）belatefor意为“迟到”,for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。e.g.Dontbelateforthemeeting开会别迟到了。e.g.Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。,（3）close在此为adv.“接近地,靠近地”。此处cameveryclose意为“到时与迟到很接近”。closen.“关闭”adj.“亲近的、亲密的”closefriends,2.Myalarmclockdidntgooff,闹钟没有响gooff意为“（闹钟）闹响”。e.g.Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidntwakeup虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。,3.waitforsb“等某人”，waittodosth“等着做某事”，waitforsbtodosth.“等某人做某事”。,4.ontime准时intime及时atanytime在任何时候allthetime一直；始终sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime有时,不时,幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过,他们让我搭了便车。,5.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdadscarandtheygavemearide.,(1)luckily是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。e.g.LuckilyIdidnthurtmyselfwhenIfell.,(3)givesb.aride意为“让某人搭便车”riden.“搭车，乘车”e.g.Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.,（2）comeby意为“经过，走过”。e.g.Pleaseletthecarcomeby请让车过去。,e.g.Iwanttogetaride.我想搭个便车。,getaride意为“搭便车”。,6.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass我恰好到教室。,makeit意为“办成功，做成”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。,Haveyougotthejob?你得到那份工作了吗？,Yes,Imadeit是的，我成功了。,Haveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverleftyourhomeworkathome?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelativesbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctorsordentistsappointment?,Pairwork,Chooseonequestiontomakeaconversationliketheonein3c,翻译下列句子。,当我回家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在教室里了。2.我睡过头了是因为我的闹钟没有响。3.到他叫醒我时，约翰已经奔向学校了。4.幸运的是，杰克的父亲让我搭了便车。,wokeup,rushedto,realized,chattedwith,hadlunchwithrelatives,watchedTV,wenttosleep,WriteaboutLuoMingsday.,Unit10,BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,SectionB,foolinvitecostumeembarrassedgooffgetupgetdressedemptyshowuprealizechangeclockexhaustedstayup,v.邀请,n.服装,adj.窘迫的,(闹钟)闹响,起床,穿衣服,出席,出现,v.意识到,n.钟表,adj.筋疲力尽的,熬夜,n.傻瓜/v.愚弄,欺骗,adj.空的/v.倒空,n.&v.改变,foolcostumechangeclock,foolgooffgetdressedshowupchangeinvitegetuprealizestayupempty,exhaustedempty,1a,SaysomethingthathappenedtoyoubyusingtwoormorephrasesfromActivity1a.,LastFridaynightmyfriendinvitedmetowatchsomevideos.Westayedupreallylate.OnSaturdayIwasexhausted.,dentisthomeworkrelativefoolembarrassedexhaustedhappylockcostumebreakdownshowupoversleepfarmergooffstayuprealize,Ineachline,circlethewordthatdoesntbelong.,Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidntcome.ThenI_itwasSaturday.Iwokeuplatethismorning.Ihadtoreally_togettoschoolontime.TheresagoodTVshowtonightbutitsat1:00am.Idontwantto_thatlate.Sally_metoherbirthdayparty.ItsatherhouseonSaturday.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidnt_.,rush,realize,invite,showup,stayup,realized,invited,2a,Noname,Joe,Nick,Dave,Listenandwriteeachpersonsnameunderthecorrectpicture.,1._acostumeparty2._myalarmwentoff3._stayedupallnight4._wasexhausted5._reallyembarrassed6._theotherkidsshowedup,D,N,J,J,D,N,2b,Write“D”(forDavid),“N”(forNick)and“J”(forJoe).,TelltheAprilFoolsDaystoriesaboutDave,NickorJoe.,A:WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFoolsDay?B:Well,afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty,DavehaseverbeenanAprilfool.Afriendonce,Tellusastoryabout.,NickwasfooledlastAprilFoolsDay.HisbrotherchangedNicksalarmclocktoanhourearlier,JeosfriendfooledhimlastAprilfirst,3aReading,In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.,宣称,描述,令人信服的,恐慌,激起,权威机构,揭露,骗局,逃离,I,OneAprilFoolsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.,意大利式细面条,农夫,卖完,sellout,II,AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFoolsDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid“yes”,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidnthaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.,女朋友,嫁,(使)非常激动,结婚,结局,III,ITrueorFalse,OrsonWellessaidonaTVprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.,2.Peoplesaidthestorywasahoax.,3.Manypeoplehadrunawayfromtheirhomes.,F,F,T,onaradioprogram,Theauthorities,In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,结果状语从句,宾语从句,runawayfrom,escapefrom,convincingadj.“令人信服的”你认为谁最令人信服？Whodoyouthinkisthemostconvincing?convincev.“使确信、使信服”convincesb.ofsth./convicesb.that+从句Icouldntconvincemybrotherofhismistake.我无法使我的弟弟明白他的错误。,setoff“激起、引起”Thenewssetoffarushofactivities.这消息令人蜂拥而动。setoff“出发,开始”Theyllsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.他们将要出发环球旅行。,Explanation,Explanation,Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountryWelles是如此地让人信任，以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。,sothat“如此以至于”so+adj./adv.that+从句Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看.HeransoquicklythatIcouldntcatchupwithhim他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。,IIAnswertheQuestions,Whywouldtherebenomorespaghetti?2.Whatdidpeopledowhentheyheardthenews?3.Whathadhappenedwhenpeoplerealizedthe,BecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.,Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.,Allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.,storywasahoax?,OneAprilFoolsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.,宾语从句,sellout,Therebe结构,stopdoing,比较状语从句asas,aspossible,IIITrueorFalse,Afamousstarinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshow.Hereallywantedtomarryhisgirlfriendbutsheref