过去完成时和直接引语.ppt

高一外研版必修三,Module3TheViolenceofnatureGrammar1beensentB.had;sentC.has;sentD.had;beensent2.We_fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.hadlearnedB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willhavelearned,Exercises,D,A,3.HanMeitoldmeshe_lunch,soshewasveryhungry.A.hashadB.hasnthaveC.havehadD.hadnthad4.Bytheendof1976,manybuildings_builtinthecity.A.havebeenB.haveC.hadbeenD.will5.She_herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.hadleft;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.left;hadcome,D,C,C,6.HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.haveenjoyedD.havebeenenjoying7.Themeeting_whenMr.Wang_toschool.A.hasbegun;getB.hasbeenon;getC.hadbegun;gotD.hadbeenon;got,A,C,Formoreexercises,clickhere.,Grammar2Indirectspeech,Grammar2-1.Observation,定义：直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。,“Imabeatifulgirl.”Shesaid(Directspeech)Shesaidshewasabeatifulgirl.(IndirectSpeech),“Imstillworkingbecausethereisalottodo.”hesaid.,Hesaidthathewasstillworkingbecausetherewasalottodo.,presentsimplebecomespastsimple,Grammar2-2.ObservationWhatarethetensechangesinindirectspeech?,Hesaid,“Eleventhousandpeoplelivehereandsixthousandleftlastweek.”,Hesaidthateleventhousandpeoplelivedthereandsixthousandhadleftaweekbefore.,presentsimplebecomespastsimple;pastsimplebecomespastperfect;Herebecomesthere;lastweekbecomesaweekbefore.,“Doesthismeanthatthedangerisover?”heasked.,Heaskedifthismeantthatthedangerwasover.,presentsimplebecomespastsimple;Weadd“if”ifthedirectspeechisa“Yes/Noquestion”.,Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.2.“Idontwanttoplayfootball.”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hedidntwanttoplayfootball.,陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略。,Grammar2-3.RulesReadfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.,1.Hesays,“IsTomanEnglishman?”Heaskedwhether/ifTomwasanEnglishman.2.Heaskedme“Doyouwanttogo?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwantedtogo.,一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。,Grammar2-3.RulesReadfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.,1.Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”Heaskedwhereshewasgoing.2.Heaskedme“whatdidyoudo?”HeaskedmewhatIhaddone.,特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序。,Grammar2-3.RulesReadfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.,1.“Tom,”hesaidtohim,“comehere,please.”HeaskedTomtogothere.2.Fathersaidtome,“Dontdothat.”Fathertoldmenottodothat.,祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask/tell/ordersb.to/nottodosth.连接。,Grammar2-3.RulesReadfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.,Answers:,Grammar24.ExerciseFinishtheexerciseatActivity2,Page26.,1Volcaniceruptionsdonthappenveryoftenontheisland.Ascientistsaidthat_.2Noonewasontheislandduringthevolcaniceruption.Alocaljournalistsaidthat_.,volcaniceruptionsdidnt,happenveryoftenontheisland,noonewas/hadbeen,ontheislandduringthevolcaniceruption,Answers:,3Thethunderstormwillputoutthefires.Localpeoplesaidthat_.4Theresidentscangobacktotheirhomes.Thegovernorsaidthat_.,thethunderstormwould,putoutthefires,theresidentscouldgo,backtotheirhomes,Answers:,5Sevaleruptionshavetakenplaceinthelasttwentyyears.Alocalradiostationsaidthat_.6Theresidentswilltravelbacktotheislandwhenthedangerisover.Alocaljournalistsaidthat_.,severaleruptions,hadtakenplaceintheprevious20yearsago,theresidentswould,travelbacktotheislandwhenthedangerwasover,1.Heaskedme,“Youareastudent,arentyou?”2.“Whereisthestation?”saidTom.3.“Whydontyoustayhereovertheweekend?”shesaid.,HeaskedmeifIwasastudent.,Tomaskedwherethestationwas.,ShesuggestedIshouldstayhere