2011年中招备考二轮专题复习：名词.ppt

可数名词的变化规则：1一般的在词尾加s。如pens,books,maps2以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加es.如：boxes,classes,dishes,watches3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将变y为i再加es.family-families;baby-babies;但以元音字母+y结尾的名词，后直接加s.如：boy-boys;toy-toys(玩具)4以o结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s.如：radio-radios;photo-photos但有四个特殊的，后加es.：tomatoes(西红柿);potatoes(土豆),heroes(英雄),Negroes(黑人),名词：,5以f或fe接尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es.如：leaf-leaves;thief-thieves;wife-wives;knife-knives但是也有直接加s的如：roof-roofs(房顶，屋顶);gulfgulfs(海湾),不规则名词的复数形式：1改变单词中的元音字母，或加后缀：foot-feet脚;tooth-teeth牙齿;goose-geese鹅；mouse-mice老鼠;childchildren孩子;woman-women妇女,2表示“某国人”，根据使用的习惯而有所不同。Chinese,Japanese,Americans,Germans,Russians,Asians,Australians,Canadians,Italians,European(s)注意：一个英国人；六个法国人（翻译）anEnglishman;sixFrenchmen3复合名词的复数形式：如：儿媳妇：daughters-in-lawappletreeappletrees;shoeshop-shoeshops;girlstudent-girlstudents注意：下面的特殊形式：manteacher-menteacherswomandoctor-womendoctorsasportshat-twosportshats;看看：news是复数形式吗？,特别的的复数形式：6单复数同形：deer(鹿);sheep(绵羊);people(人们);police(警察)注意：fishes指鱼的种类。7不可数名词可量化：twopiecesofnews/paper/work/bread/meatabottleofmilk/waterthreebowlsofricetencupsoftea注意：twopapers：两张试卷,名词的所有格：1一般的在后面加s如：我哥哥的瓶子：mybrothersbottle;我孩子们的玩具mychildrenstoys2共同拥有的：LucyandLilys各自拥有的：LucysandLilys注意：不管单复数,只要以s结尾,所有格形式在后面直接加即可。如老师办公室theteachersoffice;注意：atMr.Whites在怀特家;atthedoctors在医生诊所。拓展：the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数如：老人们很开心：Theoldareveryhappy.theWhites怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。,无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达：结构为：of+名词如：房子的门：thedoorofthehouse书的封面：thecoverofthebook注意：有些习惯表达是这样的：今天的报纸：todaysnewspaper十个小时的工作:tenhourswork双重所有格：我姐姐的一个朋友：afriendofmysisters我哥哥的两个儿子：twosonsofmybrothers我的一个朋友：afriendofmine注意：aphotoofmyfathers(意为我父亲的照片有许多张，这是其中一张)aphotoofmyfather(一张我父亲的照片，照片本人就是我父亲),1._theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_teachers.AAnumberof;womenBAnumberof;womanCThenumberof;womenDThenumberof;woman2.Mr.Blackgaveus_onhowtolearnEnglishwell.AanadviceBmanyadvicesCsomeadviceDsomeadvices3.Ilike_alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.AfishBpotatoesCnoodles4.Isawmany_eatinggrassonthehill.AhorseBcowCrabbitDsheep5.Thisisthewomanwhois_AateacherandwriterBateacherandawriterCteacherandwriterDtheteacherandawriter,名词过关题,1.Several_wereonwatchduringtheOlympicGameseveryday.AhundredspolicesBhundredspolicesChundredpolicesDhundredpolice2.Myhomeisabout_ridefromtheschool.AhalfanhourBahalfhourChalfahoursDhalfanhours3._isgoodnews.AAnewsBNonewsCNewsDAnnews4.Eating_cangetvariousvitamins.AfruitBfruitesCafruitDfruits5.Thevery_burnedhimlikefire.AthinkBthoughtCthinkingDthinks6.Thesecondflooroftheshopsells_clothes.AladiesBladysCladiesDlady,名词过关题,执勤,1Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?2.Thankyou.Yourewelcome./Itsmypleasure./Mypleasure.3.ImsorrythatIamlate.Thatsallright.4-Letsgoshoppingtogether.Allright.5-Ithinkitsagreatplace.Iagreewithyou./Thatsright./Youareright.6.Sorry,Idontknowtheway,either.-Thankyouanyway./Thankyouallthesame.,交际语言考察,1.Whatcolorisyourshirt/blouse/skirt?-Itsred.2.Whatcolorareyourshoes/pants/gloves?-Theyarepurple.3Maria,thisismyfriendLucy.Hello,Lucy